高中英语人教版Unit4Earthquakes 公开课

高一英语必修一第四单元练习题Unit4

Earthquakes基础知识检测：一、写出下列单词和短语：1、地震2、突然爆发3、结束4、好像5、严重受损6、伤员7、对…吃惊8、从…营救9、沉浸在10、挖掘11、从…判断12、祝贺某人某事13、许多14、对…造成破坏15、吃惊的表情16、电设备17、令人恐惧的消息18、落叶19、开水20、餐厅二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：pond,fresh,brick,electricity,organize,injure,judge,shake,rise,speech,disaster,destroy1Letmewriteitdownwhileitisstill_________inmymind.2Without__________ourlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.3Hegot_________intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.4Whenanearthquakecomespeoplecanfeelthehouse_________.5AtJerry’sparty,MrSmithdeliveredanamusing_________.6Ifanuclearwarshouldbreakout,itwouldbringagreat_________toman.7Mostofthebuildings_________intheearthquake.8Fromyesterdayonthetemperaturebeganto_________.9Never_________apersononlybyhisclothes.10Ourclasswentonan_________triplastMonday.11Stonesand_________areusedtobuildahouse.12Thewaterinthesmall_________frozeandkidsskatedonit.第二组：ruin,smelly,steam,honour,rescue,bury,shelter,dam,canal,burst,shock,prepare,mine13Theclothesofthosewhosmokealotareoften__________.14LiSiguangis__________asthefatherofgeologyin

China.15AftergettinghangedSaddamHussin_________inhishometown.16ThreeGorges(峡)_______ontheChangjiangRiverisagreatprojectintheworld.17Readingtheletter,she_________outcrying.18Thestudentsarebusy__________fortheNewYear’sDayEvening.19Hundredsofworkerswerekilledinthecoal_________accidentslastyear.20Hewasgreatly_________atthenewsofhisuncle’sdeath.21TheGrand________wasbuiltduringtheSuiDynasty(隋朝).22Itlookslikerain.We’dbetterseek_________fromtherain.23Fivesoldiersweresentto_________thoseskierstrappedinthesnow.24_________canbeseenrisingfromtheboilingkettle(水壶).25Thebadweather_________ourtrip.三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：rightaway

atend

digout

anumberof

thousandsof

giveout

1Afteralongwalkweall__________.2__________workerswentonthestrike(罢工),butIdidn’tknowtheexactnumber.3Justwaitformeonthespot;Iwillcome___________.4Morethanadozenpeople___________oftheavalanche(雪崩)alive.5Whenwearrivedatthecinema,thefilmwasnearly__________.6__________peoplegatheredonthesquarewatchingthefireworks.单元检测第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共85分）第二部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever答案是B。21.-Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.

-________

A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Oh，really?

D.Yes，sir?22.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.

A.Atanend；inanend

B.Intheend；atanend

C.Inanend；attheend

D.Atanend；intheend23.Oneminutesheburstinto____andthenextburstout____.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermood(情绪)atanymoment.

;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughingchild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.withthefire,theoncebeautifulhouseis____.

A.inruin

B.ontheruin

C.onruins

D.inruins,_____ofthetwobrotherswerebadlyhurt.

A.notall

both

every

eachheisdoinganoperationonthepatient.Pleasedon'tdisturbhim.

A.Rightaway

now

notime

once28.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

;was

;were

;were29.It____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.

A.suffered

D.destroyed30.Everythingreturnedtonormal____nothinghadhappened.

A.asif

that

C.because

31.__Tomhasn'tcometoclassyet?

__Whatdoyouthink______?

A.didhappentohim

B.hashappenedtohim

C.hehappened

D.hehashappened____oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

fifths

fifths

fifth33.Mary___hergreatsadnesswhenshelearnedthattheearthquakeleftherhometowninruins.

Bjudged

Csuggested

Dtold34.Thelifeboatwassentoutto____thesailorsfromthesinkingship.

A.shelter

B.escape

C.rescue

D.trapinthebook,hedidn'thearthesound.

ABurying

B.Tobeburied

C.Havingbeenburied

第二节

完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Earthquakeshavebeenobjectsofworryandfearthroughouthistory．Noothernaturaleventcan

36

asmuchdamageoverso37anarea

38

soshortatime．39inasingleearthquakethere

40

betenthousandor41

morethanahundredthousand42

lost．Nearly43

thisloss（损失），aswellas

44

ofthegreatdamage，45，canbepreventedoravoided．If

46

areconstructed（建筑）underany47systemand48checked，peoplewouldnotbeburiedor

49．With

50

andwarning，51from

52canbereducedanddamagefromgiant

53

canbecontrolled．Thus，bystudyingtheearth's

54

andsurface，theeffectsofearthquakescanbe

55．36．A．cause

B.make

C.take

D.produce37．A．small

B.general

C.large

D.important38．A．on

B.about

C.for

D.in39．A．But

B.Though

C.Even

D.Then40．A．may

B.must

C.should

D.might41．A．about

B.to

C.over

D.even42．A．living

B.life

C.live

D.lives43．A．all

B.most

C.whole

D.every44．A．many

B.much

C.more

D.plenty45．A．however

B.but

C.then

D.so46．A．roads

B.parks

C.buildings

D.bridges47．A．old

B.modern

C.foreign

D.different48．A．carefully

B.busily

C.hardly

D.daily49．A．broken

B.cut

C.knocked

D.killed50．A．help

B.care

C.fear

D.worry51．A．lives

B.people

C.deaths

D.houses52．A．wind

B.rain

C.light

D.fires53．A．water

B.waves

C.seas

D.oceans54．A．rocks

B.soil

C.air

D.secret55．A．changed

B.putdown

C.reduced

D.turned第三部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A

Thewomanhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterriblewascoveredbyadestroyedgaps(缝隙)ofthoseruins，therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿势).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩头)，butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.

Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheshoutedattheruinsagainandagain，knockedthebricksusingvarioustools，butnoreplyinside.

Thentherescuingteamwenttothenexttheleaderranback，calling"Comehere."Hecametothebody，puthishandsunderthewoman，feelingandtouching，thenshoutedloudlyandgladly，"Thereissomeone，ababy，stillliving."

Throughsomeefforts，rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedherbodylayherbaby，whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt(棉被).Hewasabout3or4months'wellprotectedbyhismother'sbody，hewaswasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout，andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearounddoctor，alongwiththerescuingteam，tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright，andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthedoctorlookedatthescreen；awrittenmessagewasalreadythere："Mydearbaby，ifyoucouldlive，don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou."Asadoctor，heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation；butatthismoment，hemobilephonewaspassed，andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed(流出)tears.56．Whentherescuersfoundthemom，she________.

A．wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelp

B．beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirst

C．wasstrugglingwiththepressure

D．didn'thavethenormalshape57．Theunderlinedword"confirmed"inParagraph2maymean________.

A．proved

B．inferred

C．guessed

D．imagined58．Whenthebabywasrescued，he________.

A．wassmilingalot

B．wasfastasleep

C．waslisteningcarefully

D．wasfrightenedtodeath59．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．astoryofsavingamotherandherbaby

B．thedisasterofaterribleearthquake

C．therescuers'hardworkafteranearthquake

D．thegreatloveofamotherintheearthquakeB

IwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewaswokeupandmymomwasscreamingmymomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersister，momandIranoutofthedoor，Irealizedmyeldersisterhadn'tcomeoutIscreamedhernameatthetopofmymomsaidshehadgonetoherthefourofus，alongwithmanyothers，wererunningonthestaircase(楼梯).Welivedontheseventhfloor，soIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthdad'sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdidtrytoputmyhandoverhiswereachedthesixthfloor，thebuildingsplitintohadnowaytogetdown.

ThenextthingIrememberiswerearound30peopleonthestaircaseandnonecouldminuteslater，someoneopenedthedoorofthesixthfloorallwentwerewonderinghowwewouldgetthebalconyofthesixthfloorflat，Isawpeoplestandingonthegroundeyeswerestuckoncouldseemyeldersistercrying.

Ourfirsthopeofsurvivingcamewhenaworkerclimbedaropetowherewewas，thefirsttimewethoughtmaybewecouldgetanhourpassedandwewerestillRSSpeoplearrivedwithgotpeopledownonebybiggestworrywashowmydadwouldgetaftertwoandahalfhours，weallgotdown.

Thatdaywesawthepowerofhastakenmorethantwoyearstobuildtheflatsandittookjustoneandahalfminutestodestroythestructure.60．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A．Waystosurviveanearthquake.

B．Reasonswhyearthquakeshappen.

C．Theloveofparentsinanearthquake.

D．Thewriter'sexperienceinanearthquake.61．Whenthebuildingsplitintotwo，thewriterandhisfamily_________.

A．werestillsleeping

B．weretrappedonthesixthfloor

C．werelookingforafamilymember

D．wererunningfromtheseventhfloortothesixthfloor62．Thefirsttimethewriterthoughttheywouldprobablysurvivewaswhen______.

A．hewasencouragedbypeopleonthegroundfloor

B．someoneopenedthedoorofthesixthfloorflat

C．aworkerclimbeduponarope

D．RSSpeoplearrivedwithropes63．Theearthquakemadethewriterrealizethat_________.

A．thereisalwayshopeforpeople

B．thepowerofnatureisreallygreat

C．naturaldisasterscanhappenanytime

D．humanbeingsarestronginnaturaldisastersCWhatareyoucryingfor?

RobertandPeterstudyinthesamedoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachtheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,"Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert?""I'mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,"wasareply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks(脸颊),too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy."Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn'tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!"64.RobertandPeterwenttotravel_____.

A.atweekend

B.onNewYear'sDay

C.duringthesummerholiday

D.duringthewinterholiday65.Roberttookaspoonfulofmustardbecause_____.

A.itwasfree

B.hethoughtitwasicecream

C.helikeditverymuch

D.itwasdelicious66.Robertdidn'ttellPeteritwassomemustardinthebowlbecause_____.

A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistake

B.hedidn'tknowhisfriendhatedit

C.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwas

D.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinit67.

WhatdoPeter'slastwordsmean?

A.Robert'sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.

B.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.

C.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.

D.Hisfriendwouldn'tbeborn.D

Ayoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome，hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.

Hewentdownstairstothekitchen.Hismotherandtwosisterswerewashingupthetea-thingsthere."Thenewtrousersaretoolong，"hesaid.

"Theyneedshorteningbyabouttwoinches.Couldoneofyoudoitforme，please?"Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.

Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup，shewentquietlyupstairstoherson'sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.

Lateron，aftersupper，theeldersisterrememberedherbrother'strousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl，soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone，andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.

Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema，butwhenshecamehomeshe，too，rememberedherbrother'strousers.Sosheranupstairsanddidashermotherandsisterhaddone.

Youcanimaginethelookontheyoungman'sfacewhenheputthetrousersonthenextmorning.68.Theyoungman'strouserswere______forhimatfirst.

A.abittoolong

B.verygood

C.nottoolong

D.tooshort69.Theyoungman'smotherandsistersdidn'tanswerbecausetheywerebusy______inthekitchen.

A.cooking

B.makingtea

C.washingclothe

D.washingcups，glassesandsoon70.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanfoundthatthetrouserswere______inchestooshortforhim.

A.two

B.four

C.six

D.eight第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier（出纳员）atarestaurantafewmonthsago.71Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessIshouldhavecheckedittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasbusyatthetime.Also,Iimaginedthatifthewalletcontainedanythingvaluable,theownerwouldbeback.

Anhourlateramancameuptothecounter（柜台）.72Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhissincerethankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"No",heopeneditrightawayandshowedthatitcontainednearly$800incash(现金).73

"Arewardforyourhonesty,"hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.

74

IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeensohonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!Ithoughtthatiftherehadbeennowaytofindtheownerandnoonehadreturnedtoclaim（认领）it,Imighthavekeptit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIhadinfactsavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.75

Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingmoneycould

buy.

A.Helookedquiteworriedandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.

B.LaterIthoughtaboutitagain.

C.Tomysurprise,hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittome.

D.SoIdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownerreturned.

E.Iwantedtobehonest,soIdidn'tcaremuchaboutmoney.

F.Ialsohelpedclearoffthetableswhenitwasespeciallybusy.

G.ForquitealongtimeIkepthappywheneverIthoughtaboutit.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Notice

InordertoimproveourEnglish,anEnglisheveningisgoingtoheldinourschooldininghall.Itwillstartfrom7:30.andendat10:00.thenextwillenjoyEnglishstoriesatthe"evening".SomeEnglishsongswillalsobesinging.What'smore,someEnglishpoemsandshortplayswillbeperformed,either.Inaddition,MrandMrsBrownfromCanada,workinginourschool,togetherwithhischildren,willbeinvitedtoour"evening".Theywillgiveuswonderfullyperformances.Everybodyiswelcometoatendingthe"evening".Wehopeallofyoucanbethereintimeandwillappreciatetheperformances.WealsohopeyourEnglishwillbegreatlyimproveafterthis"evening".

Student'sUnion

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是来自汶川地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封120词左右的回信：1．很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全社会的帮助下，我们已从废墟中站了起来。2．现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我们变得更坚强。3．现在依然有很多来自全国各地的好心人来看我们，他们给我们带来了爱和信心。4．我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，I'msogladtohearfromIwanttotellyouaboutmyhometown－Wenchuan，Sichuanprovince.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiMing

高一英语必修一第四单元练习题参考答案基础知识检测：一、1、earthquakeinto/out3.atanend4.asif5.inruinsinjuredshockedat8.rescuefromburiedin10.digoutfrom12.congratulatesbonsth13.anumberof14.dodamagetoshockedexpression