高中英语人教版本册总复习【全国一等奖】5

2023学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语注意事项：1、本试卷备有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。2、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracarwasalsocutoffonherbrightcareerroad.However,shedidn’tstopstruggling.Inthepainfulthreemonthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhohadanoperationonherleg.Sostronglyshewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadbeenfittedwithaman-madeleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedinherselfandcouldrealizeherdream,soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancing—learningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,andturn.Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),shemightaskherdadaboutherperformance.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtogetinreturn.InJanuary1984,SudhagainedpopularityagainbygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatitmovedeveryonetotearsandthisperformancepushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthesamequestion,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwassotouchingthatafilmproducerdecidedtomakethestoryintoafilm,whichhasmovedmoreandmorepeople.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehadmanagedtodanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”Nothingisimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutSudhaChandranfromParagraph1?A.Shelostherjobbecauseofherleg.B.Sheusedtobewell-knowninIndia.C.Shegotherlegsinjuredwhiledancing.D.Shehadatrafficaccidentonafreeway.22.WhathappenedtoSudhaaftershemetthedoctor?A.Herrightlegwascutoff.B.Shegaveupdancingsoonafterwards.C.Shestartedadifficultrecoverytraining.D.Shegotwellinthreemonths.23.Sudha’sperformanceinBombay________.A.wasagreatsuccessB.attractedagreatnumberofdirectorsC.wasbasedonafilmD.wassupportedbyafilmproducer24.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hewhosmileslastsmilesbest.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.BASpecialOpportunityforCustomersofProducersChoiceDearmusicproducers,IfyouLOVEproducingmusic,thenyouaregoingtoLOVEournewmonthlysample(样品)packclub.WithProducersChoiceMonthly,you’llgeteverysinglesamplepackwe’llevermakeat.You’llgeteverynewpackweputonthewebsite—sentdirectlytoyouremailinboxevenbeforetheygoonourwebsite!Also,you’llgetanewsamplepack(worth$36)togetstartedimmediately.OtherBenefits:Only$permonth.Cancel(取消)theorderanytimeyoulike.GetsamplepacksthatNOONEelsewillget.Keepyourinspirationflowingwithnewsampleseachmonth.I’mexcitedtobeabletoofferthissubscription(订购)servicetobothnewandexisting(存在的)customers.Ihopeyouarelookingforwardtotakingyourmusictothenextlevelwithouraward-winningsamplesbeingsenttoyoueachmonth—goodforkeepingyourinspirationflowing.高一英语第3页（共8页）FrequentlyAskedQuestions(FAQs)aboutProducersChoiceMonthly:Q—HowmanysamplepackswillIgetwithmysubscription?A—You’llusuallyget1—3newsamplepackspermonth.Thesamplepacksaredifferentinsize,eachofwhichisusuallyfrom300MBto2GB+,soyouwillgetgreatvalueformoney!Q—Howwillmysamplesbedeliveredtome?A—Wesendourmembersanemailwithadownloadlink,soyoucandownloadyoursamplepacksquicklyandeasily.Q—Howdoesthepayment/billingwork?A—Ifyoujoinourmonthlyplan,yourcreditcardwillbebilledonceamonth.Youcanstopatanytime.25.Thewebsite.ismostprobablyfor________.A.musicproducersB.emailwritersC.creditcardusersD.webdesigners26.HowmuchwillyoupayifyousubscribetoProducersChoiceMonthlyforhalfayear?A.$.B.$36.C.$.D.$.27.WhatwillyoureceiveeachmonthifyousubscribetoProducersChoiceMonthly?A.Nolessthanthreesamplepacks.B.Asamplepacklargerthan2GB.C.Atleastasamplepackof300MB.D.Threesamplepackslargerthat6GB.28.HowwillyoupayifyousubscribetoProducersChoiceMonthly?A.Bybankcard.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.D.Bycheck.CInLosAngeles,driversspendsixty-onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe.“There’retoomanycars,andyoucan’tmovearoundalot.”ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,inLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(导航)decidedtodevelopaprogramcalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.“What’sunique(独特的)isthatweusealotofdatathat’scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat’sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenleavehome.”ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustanswercurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahabihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.“IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis.”ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogleandApple.29.ProfessorCyrusShahabiisoftenlateforworkbecauseof________.A.hislivingfarawayB.hiscar’snavigationsystemC.badtrafficconditionsD.toomanycarsinhisuniversity30.WhatisuniqueaboutClearPath?A.Ithelpsdriversknowtheroadconditionsaheadoftime.B.Itcanmakesurethatyouwillneverbelateforwork.C.Ithelpsdriversseeclearlywhathappensontheroad.D.Itcanusealotofinformationanddataallovertheworld.31.Theunderlinedword“hits”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.hasaccidentB.getstoC.turnsleftorrightD.collectstrafficdata32.What’sProfessorShahabi’sattitudetowardhisinvention?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.D.Optimistic.DTeenagersatoneGermanschoolarelearninghowtoachievehappinessalongsideothertraditionalsubjectssuchasmathandlanguages.Theclasssitinacirclewiththeireyesshutandtheycountfromonetoten:someonestarts,thenextvoicecomesfromthefarright,athirdfromtheotherside.Theaimofthegameistolistenforanopportunitytoshoutoutthenumberwithoutclashing(冲突)withanothervoiceorleavingapause.Onthefirsttry,mostoftheyoungGermanstrytobefirst,whileafewaretooshytojoinin,butbythefifthtimeround,theydeveloparhythm(节奏).Themessage:giveotherpeoplespacebutalsoconfidentlyclaimyourown.Thisisarequirementforsocialwell-being.TheWillyHellpachSchoolinHeidelbergisthefirstinthenationtodevelopahappinesscourse.Itisintendedforstudentspreparingforuniversityentranceexams.“Thecourseisn’ttheretomakeyouhappy,”ErnstFritz-Schubert,theschoolprincipal,warnedpupils,“butrathertohelpyoudiscoverthewaystobecomehappy.”Cookingamealtogetherisoneoftheclassexercises.Improvingbodylanguageundertheguidanceoftwoprofessionalactressesisanother.Thecourseistaughtforthreeperiodsaweek.Althoughit’sthehappysubject,thepupilsthemselvesinsistitisnolaughingmatter.“Inthefirstperiod,wehadtoeachsaysomethingpositiveaboutanothermemberoftheclassandaboutourselves.Nolaughingatpeople,”saidFanny,17.Researchbytheschoolshowsitisnotthefirsttostarthappinessclasses:theyalsoexistatsomeUSuniversities,mainlybasedonpositivethinking,usingfindingsfromstudiesofdepression.33.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Todescribeallthetraditionalcourses.B.Tointroducethehappinesscourse.C.Todevelopthereaders’interestinhappiness.D.Tohelpstudentsstruggleagainstbeingsad.34.Accordingtothepassage,thehappinesscourseis________.A.createdbytheWillyHellpachSchoolB.tomakeallthestudentshappyallthetimeC.requiredtobetakenbythefirstyearstudentsD.tohelpstudentsdiscoverthewaytohappiness35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thestudents’self-respectcanalsoimprovehappinessB.thestudentsjusttookthecourseasalaughingmatterC.thestudentscancertainlybecomehappyafterthecourseD.thestudentswastetimelearningsomethingwithoutvalue第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeopleoftenshakehandsintheUnitedStates.Americanmenshakehandswithothermen.Americanwomenoftenshakehandswithmen,andsometimestheyshakehandswithotherwomen.Adultsshakehandswithchildren.Andsomepeopleeventeachtheirdogstoshakehands!36Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough?Justhardenough?Herearefourlittlerulestoremember.1.Useyourrighthand.2.Usegoodeyecontact.Lookatthepersonintheeyewhileyouareshakinghands.3.Don’tshaketoolong.37Thenletgoandpullyourhandbacktowardyou.4.38Whenahandshakeisweak,Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader.Whenahandshakeistoostrong,Americansthinkthepersonistoorudeorhasbadmanners.39Theyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations.Theyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile.Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysaygood-bye.Inbusiness,shakinghandsshowsagreementandhonesty.Handshakesaregoodeverywhere.40Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands.A.Offeryourhandfirst.B.Shakefornomorethanthreeseconds.C.Howdopeopleshakehandscorrectly?D.Don’tshaketoostronglyortooweakly.E.Itisnotpolitetorefuseaperson’shand.F.WhendopeopleintheUnitedStatesshakehands?G.Makesureyourhandsaren’tsweatywhenyoudothis.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。”41.A.booksB.storiesC.reportsD.films42.A.crazyB.easyC.busyD.angry43.A.familiesB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.employers44.A.adventureB.researchC.explorationD.experience45.A.goodB.hardC.sadD.urgent46.A.kitchenB.garageC.houseD.garden47.A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.graduallyD.finally48.A.boredB.lostC.hurtD.upset49.A.calmB.awakeC.firmD.happy50.A.whileB.unlessC.untilD.after51.A.learnB.imagineC.realizeD.agree52.A.earlyB.lateC.niceD.guilty53.A.seriousB.nervousC.wrongD.painful54.A.concernB.worryC.opinionD.regret55.A.foreverB.somehowC.aloneD.instead56.A.careaboutB.apologizeforC.thinkofD.referto57.A.againB.oftenC.evenD.still58.A.spareB.saveC.takeD.kill59.A.followB.receiveC.divideD.make60.A.needsB.keepsC.missesD.stops第II卷第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dr.YuanwasborninBeijingin1930.61hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasgivenhislifeto62(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,faminewas63seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountry.Dr.Yuansearched64awaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldonlyproducefiftymilliontonsofrice.Lastyear,65,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice66(produce).Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%ofthe67(world)peoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.Dr.YuanisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandotherlessdevelopedcountries68(increase)theirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworldof69(hungry).Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwice70(large)thanbefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossstreetswithoutwatchtrafficlights.Sotrafficaccidentsoftenhappenforthosewhodidn’tfollowtrafficrules.Whydon’tpeoplefollowtrafficrules?Theyhaven’trealizedanimportanceoftrafficsafety.Besides,somepeoplearesuchbusythattheydon’twantwaitforthegreenlight.Howdowesolvetheproblem?Firstofall,weshoulddevelopintothehabitoffollowingtrafficrules.Secondly,whobreakstrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Lastly,weshouldteachkidshowtocrossstreetssafe.Ifwedothat,therewillbefewertrafficaccidentandwewillliveabetterlife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴维发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀他一起旅行。地点：海南岛时间：7月15—21日主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等注意事项：带好泳衣和护照注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.篝火晚会：campfireparty;护照：passportDearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing2023学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语参考答案21—24BCAD 25—28ACCB 29—32CABD 33—35BDA36—40CBDFE41—45BCADA 46—50DCBAD 51—55CBCDA 56—60BCADB61.Since 62.finding 63.a 64.for 65.however66.wasproduced 67.world’s 68.toincrease 69.hunger 70.larger短文改错：Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossstreetswithoutwatchtrafficlights.Sotrafficaccidentsoftenhap