山西省吕梁市龙花垣中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市龙花垣中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing C.tohavebathed

D.havebathed参考答案：B2.—ShallwegotoFubaoCulturalFairrightaway?

—______．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．That’syourdecision

D．It’salluptoyou参考答案：D3.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended参考答案：B4.____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

B.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase参考答案：B略5.______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What参考答案：D略6.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athim

withitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared参考答案：A7.___someofthejuiceandperhapsyou’lllikeit.ATrying

BTotry

C.Try

DHavingtried

参考答案：C8.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D.as参考答案：16.A考查定语从句。whicharetakenbythegovernment是定语从句，修饰先行词themeasures,which在从句中作主语，故选A。

略9.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods，_______________inturn，caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：B10.Thesecretaryaskedherbosswhetherhehadanythingmore______beforeshewentbackhome.A.totype

B.typed

C.tobetyped

D.hastyped参考答案：C11.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,

thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.

A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun

D.justfinished;began参考答案：B12.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdidC.wastheattack D.theattackwas参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B，又因在sothat句型中，so+形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。13.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.不填;a

D.The;an参考答案：D14.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B略15.MsBlackisconsidereda________ladybyherneighborsforsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.A．generous B．hopeful C．mean D.selfish参考答案：A16.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned参考答案：A二、完型填空17.PassingAlongAGiftofLoveTenyearsago,mymomgavemeapeculiarbutwelcome必:afancybloodpressuremonitor.MydoctortoldmeIhadhighbloodpressureandshewantedtomakesureIwas___21___it.Beinginmyearlytwentiesatthetime,thissituationshouldhave___22___me,butitdidn't;Ihadlongbeensufferingfrom___23___anxietyandstressthatendedupbeingadecadelong___24___.It'sonlybeeninthelastfewyears___25___throughlotsofmeditation,selfinquiry,exercise,anddiet,I'veslowly___26___fromit,daybyday.I'mhappytosaythatInolongerneedmybloodpressuremonitor.Mymomisingood___27___

anddoesn'tneedit,butIknowshespentadecentamountonitbackwhenher___28___wasnotthebest.___29___,Idecidedtoputitupforsaleonlineforanominalfee,andawoman_____30_____sayingshewantedtobuyitfrommeshortlyafter_____31_____it.Iwenttoacoffeeshopand_____32_____her,alongwith.olderwomanwholookedlikehermother.Neitherofthemlookedliketheywereinthebestofhealth.She_____33_____tookoutsomecashfromherwallettopayme,andit_____34_____methenandtherethattherewasnowayIcouldpossiblyletherpayme.Ihadasmilecardathandinmywallet;I_____35_____

itinthebagandtoldher"Here,justtakeit."Shewasconfusedand_____36_____tohandmethemoneyagain.Iagaininsistedthatshetakeit.Shewas_____37_____andthanked.Iwishedthemgood_____38_____andahappylife.AlthoughIdidn't_____39_____mymomincash,IammorethanhappythatIrepaidherbypassing

_____40_____hergifttosomeonewhoreallyneededit.21.A.keepingintouchwith

B.keepingtrackof

C.keepingoutof

D.keepingupwith22.A.terrified

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.shocked23.A.nameless

B.evident

C.common

D.tough24.A.fight

B.struggle

C.battle

D.defence25.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.after26.A.healed

B.restored

C.recovered

D.relaxed27.A.condition

B.situation

C.occasion

D.state28.A.money

B.budget

C.cheque

D.finance29.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Still30.A.answered

B.reacted

C.approved

D.responded31.A.developing

B.posting

C.finding

D.selecting32.A.metupwith

B.cameupwith

C.fedupwith

D.putupwith33.A.carelessly

B.generously

C.cautiously

D.voluntarily34.A.occurred

B.happened

C.attracted

D.struck35.A.dropped

B.slipped

C.threw

D.slided36.A.fought

B.managed

C.struggled

D.attempted37.A.thrilled

B.scared

C.shocked

D.ashamed38.A.body

B.health

C.luck

D.mood39.A.repay

B.return

C.reward

D.pay40.A.away

B.by

C.on

D.around参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文属于记叙文。讲述了身患高血压的作者在渐渐好转之后打算把母亲送给自己的血压计在网上出售，结果见面时发现买家经济不好，最终赠送血压计给一对母女的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.keepingintouchwith与……有联系；B.keepingtrackof追踪；C.keepingoutof躲开；D.keepingupwith跟上。根据上下文可知，作者用血压计来实时追踪记录。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.terrified害怕的；B.worried担心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked震惊的。根据下文可知，二十多岁患了高血压让人震惊。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.nameless无名的；B.evident明显的；C.common常见的；D.tough强硬的。此处表示莫名的。我长期以来一直遭受着莫名的焦虑和压力。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fight斗争；B.struggle努力；C.battle战斗；D.defence防御。作者经过长期的努力，和疾病作斗争。故选B。【25题详解】考查强调句型。本题考查强调句型It’s+强调部分+that从句，这里时间地点状语onlybeeninthelastfewyears。只是在过去的几年里，作者通过静坐疗法自我问诊，锻炼及调整饮食渐渐地从疾病中康复过来。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.healed治愈；B.restored恢复；C.recovered康复；D.relaxed放松。根据上下文可知，作者通过静坐疗法自我问诊，锻炼及调整饮食渐渐地从疾病中康复过来。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.condition条件；B.situation状况；C.occasion场合；D.state状态。固定搭配，beingoodcondition情况良好。我妈妈身体状况好，根本不需要它。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.money金钱；B.budget预算；C.cheque支票；D.finance经济。根据上下文可知，此处表示经济状况不好。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However可是；B.Besides除此之外；C.Therefore因此；D.Still仍然。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，此处表示因果。因此，我决定挂在网上出售，收取一定的费用。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.answered答应；B.reacted反应；C.approved证明；D.responded回复。根据下文可知，此处表示作者张贴在网上的消息得到了回复。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.developing发展；B.posting张贴；C.finding发现；D.selecting选择。表示作者张贴在网上的消息得到了回复。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.metupwith不期而遇；B.cameupwith提出；C.fedupwith受够了；D.putupwith容忍。我去了一家咖啡店并且遇见了她。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.carelessly粗心大意地；B.generously慷慨地；C.cautiously小心地；D.voluntarily自愿地。根据上下文可知，此处表示小心翼翼地。她小心翼翼地从钱包里拿出一些钱付给我。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.occurred发生；B.happened发生；C.attracted吸引；D.struck打。此处考查固定句式结构Itstrucksbthat…。我立即想起，我绝不能让她付给我钱。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dropped从高处掉落；B.slipped悄悄塞，偷偷放；C.threw扔，掷；D.slided滑行，悄悄。我悄悄的把它塞进包里。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fought打仗；B.managed设法；C.struggled努力；D.attempted试图。根据上下文可知，此处表示努力做某事而没成功。她很困惑，又想把钱递给我。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.thrilled激动的；B.scared害怕的；C.shocked震惊的；D.ashamed害羞的。此处表示激动的，和后面的“thanked”一致。她激动不已，并表示感谢。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.body身体；B.health健康；C.luck幸运；D.mood心情。根据常识，离别时祝福别人健康，幸福。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.repay偿还；B.return返回；C.reward奖赏；D.pay付。后文“repaid”为提示信息。虽然我没有用现金报答我妈妈。故选A。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.away远离；B.by通过；C.on在……上；D.around周围。固定搭配，passon…to…传递。我把礼物送给真正需要的人，以此回报了她。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Onceuponatimetwobrotherswholivedonneighbouringfarmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousonein40yearsoffarmingsidebyside,sharingmachinery,andtradinglaborandgoodsasneeded.Thenthelongcooperorationfellapart.Itbeganwithasmallmisunderstandinganditgrewintoamajordifference,andfinallyitexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.OnemorningtherewasaknockonJohn'sdoor.Heopenedittofindamanwithacarpenter'stoolbox."I'mlookingforafewdays’work"hesaid."PerhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobshereandthereIcouldhelpwith.CouldIhelpyou?""Yes,"saidtheolderbrother."Idohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthecreek(河沟)atthatfarm.That'smyneighbor,infact,it'smyyoungerbrother.Lastweektherewasameadow（草地）betweenusandhetookhisbulldozer（推土机）totheriverlevee（堤）andnowthereisacreekbetweenus.Well,hemayhavedonethistospiteme,butI'llgohimonebetter.Iwantyoutobuildmeafence—an8-footfence—soIwon'tneedtoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Coolhimdown,anyhow."Thecarpentersaid,"IthinkIunderstandthesituation.I'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou."Theolderbrotherhadtogototown,sohehelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Thecarpenterworkedhardallthatdaymeasuring,sawing,nailing,andhammering.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide,hisjawdropped.Therewasnofencethereatall.Itwasabridge—abridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork—andhisyoungerbrother,wascomingacross,hishandspreadout.."YouarequiteafellowtobuildthisbridgeafterallI'vesaidanddone."Thetwobrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother'shand.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder."No,wait!Stayafewdays.I'vealotofotherprojectsforyou,"saidtheolderbrother."I'dlovetostayon,"thecarpentersaid,"but,Ihavemanymorebridgestobuild."

56.Whatwasthelifeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?

A.Theyliveapoor,miserablelife.B.Theywerefriendlyneighbours,helpingeachother.C.Theyneverspeaktoeachother.D.Theylivetogetherasonefamily.57.Theunderlinedword“spite”inparagraph4probablymeans______________.A.trytoplease

B.makeangryonpurposeC.laughtat

D.lookdownupon58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyoungerbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.AftertheconflictJohnwasangrywithhisyoungerbrother.C.Atfirstthecarpenterplannedtobuildan8-footfenceasJohnaskedhimto.D.Thetwobrothersmadepeaceatlast.59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______________.A.AFinePieceofWork

B.ACleverCarpenterC.AConflictbetweenTwoBrothers

D.TwoBrothers

参考答案：BBCA56B细节理解题从第一段可知。57B词义猜测题。结合语境。58C推理判断题。从第五段木匠的答语来判断，她根本就没打算按要求修建隔开兄弟俩得篱笆。59A全文讲述木匠利用自己的技术，在俩兄弟之间搭建一座木桥，化解兄弟间的冤仇。因此，无论从具体的桥还是寓意的桥来讲都是一件“杰作”。A答案作题目寓意深刻耐人寻味。19.Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork．Theareacitycouncil(委员会)womanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline．Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems．Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls．Therewerechartsforparkingproblems，crime，andforproblemsinvacantbuildings．Markreadfromthecharts，“Policepatrols(巡逻)cutback，illegalparkingup20％”．Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman．ItwastoomuchforMark．“Theproblemsaretoobig”，hethought．Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid，“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime．NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere．”Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome，Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag，andababy．AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild，alittleboy,suddenlydashedintothestreet．Thewomantriedtoreachforh