山西省吕梁市岚县高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市岚县高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It______nearly20metres. A.measures B.ismeasured C.measure D.tobemeasured参考答案：A2.----ThewomanstudiedwildanimalsinAfricafor13years.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D3.Jennydoesn’tagreewithherfather,butshe________thattohisface.A.darenottosay B.doesn’tdaretosay C.daresnotsay D.darenotsaying参考答案：B4..Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A略5.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.A.that B.who C.when D.how参考答案：A6.Foryearspeoplethoughtthepicturewasa(n)_____VanGogh,butinfactit'safake.

A.

B.artificial

C.genuine

D.sincere参考答案：C略7.Themanagerrequestedthetask________aheadofschedule.A.finished

B.befinished

C.tofinish

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：B8._________willaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.A.Whereapersoncomefrom

B.WheredoesapersoncomefromC.Whereapersoncomesfrom

D.Whereisapersoncomefrom参考答案：C略9.Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthename______meforthemoment.A.supported B.limited C.escaped D.adapted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔，但一时想不起这个名字。support支持；limit限制；adapt适应。escape本意为“避免，逃脱”，这里用作及物动词，指“被…忘掉”。故选C。10.---What’sthenoise?

---Oh,thehouseupstairs___________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecoratedC.wasbeingdecorated

D.isbeingdecorated参考答案：D11.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone参考答案：B本题考察动词prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.12.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A13.We_________thembytwotooneinthefootballgameyesterday.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck参考答案：C14._________feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略15.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.ks5uA.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C16.UsinganEnglish-Englishdictionarymayhelpustounderstandwordsthroughtheirmeaning

relyingontranslationsintoChinese.

A.morethan

B.asfor

C.ratherthan

D.becauseof参考答案：C略17.In___1940s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the；不填参考答案：D18.Youshouldgetyourself_______carefully.A.usedtowork

B.usedtoworking

C.beusedtowork

D.usedforworking参考答案：B二、填空19.Museumskeephistoryalive.Well;museumshavegreatimportanceforpeoplewho___46___(enjoy)history,orwhoarevery____47____(interest)inoneparticularsubject.Thereareartmuseums,railroadmuseums,dollhousemuseums,andmuseumsofhistory,orthehistoryofacertainarea.Therearemany,manyothertypesaswell.Forpeoplewholovepaintingsbyverypopularartists,butaretoopoortobuyapainting,artmuseumsareprobably___48___onlyplaceforthem___49___(see)anoriginal,Picasso,forexample.___50___(visit)museumsisa___51___(wonder)andpopulartouristactivity.___52___yougotoanewcountry,seeingsomeofthehistorydescribedatamuseumisinterestingandevenfun.Sometimesthemuseumsare___53___(attract)thanthemostfamousplacesofinterest.I____54____(visit)acoupleoflargedams(水坝)sofar,andseeingthehistoricalinformationabouthowthedams___55___(build)isfascinating(吸引人的)tome.Obviously,notallthepeoplelikethesamekindofmuseums.ButIamsurethatyoucanfindoneyouenjoy.参考答案：46.enjoy

47.interested

48.the

49.tosee

50.Visiting

51.wonderful

52.When(If/Suppose)

53.moreattractive

54.havevisited

55.werebuilt本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍博物馆的重要性，它让历史长存。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：博物馆对于喜欢历史的人，或者对某一特定主题非常感兴趣的人来说非常重要。此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为enjoy。【47题详解】考查固定词组。beinterestedin“对------感兴趣”，故答案为interested。【48题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：对于那些热爱非常受欢迎的艺术家的画，但又穷得买不起画的人来说，艺术博物馆可能是他们唯一能看到原作的地方，比如毕加索(Picasso)的画。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【49题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：对于那些热爱非常受欢迎的艺术家的画，但又穷得买不起画的人来说，艺术博物馆可能是他们唯一能看到原作的地方，比如毕加索(Picasso)的画。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为tosee。【50题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：参观博物馆是一项精彩而受欢迎的旅游活动。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Visiting。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：参观博物馆是一项精彩而受欢迎的旅游活动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为wonderful。【52题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/假如你去一个新的国家，在博物馆里看到一些描述的历史是有趣的，甚至是乐趣。此处是时间或条件状语从句，故答案为When(If/Suppose)。【53题详解】考查比较级。句意：有时候，博物馆比最著名的景点更有吸引力。根据句中的than可知句子用比较级，故答案为moreattractive。【54题详解】考查时态。根据sofar“到目前为止”，可知句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是I，故答案为havevisited。【55题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：看到有关水坝如何建造的历史资料，我很感兴趣。此处thedams和build之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为werebuilt。20.老师们希望学生独立完成作业。Teachers__________theirstudents________________theirhomework_______________.参考答案：

prefer;todo;bythemselves三、阅读理解21.Doyoulovedogs?Haveyougotadogasapet?Ifso,becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbytheprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreedknownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurtyou(你应该)tosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!41.

Fromparagraph2weknowthat___________.A.

dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesB.

chimpanzeesandparrotshaveverygoodword-learningskillsC.

animalsareascleverashumanbeingsD.

dogsareevenbetterinlearningabilitiesthan3-year-oldchildren42.

Bothexperimentsshowthat______.A.

Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright.B.

Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem.C.

Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics.D.

Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys.43.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.

Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B.

Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.C.

Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.D.

Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.44.

Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Tobefriendlytoyourdog.B.

Totrainyourdog.C.

Tobecarelesswithyourdog.D.

Totalkwithyourdog.参考答案：BDCA22.Justafewhoursago,theItalianshipAndreaDoriawassailingthroughthickfogtowardthecityofNewYork.CaptainPieroCalamaikeptwatch.Heknewthatmanyothershipswerenearby.Heshouldhavesloweddownbecauseofthefogbuthedecidednotto.Hewantedtoarriveontimethenextmorning.Atabout11:00P.M.,anothership,theStockholm,suddenlyhittheAndreaDoria.ItmadeahugeholeintheItalianship.Somepeoplewerebadlyhurt.Othersfellintothesea.ButonegirlwassavedbytheStockholm.LindaMorganwasfourteen.ShelivedinSpainwithhermotherandherlittlesister.ShewasgoingtovisitherfatherinNewYork.Shewasexcitedaboutseeingherfather.Lindahadlovedthetrip.Shewantedtohavedinnerwiththecaptainonthelastnightatsea.Thecaptaindidnotsitathistablethatnight,though.Hewasbusyguidingtheshipthroughthefog.Lindadidnotgettotalktohim.WhenLindawenttobed,everythingseemedfine.Hermotherturnedoffthelights.Lindatalkedtoherlittlesister.Shethoughtaboutseeingherfatherthenextmorning.Whathappenednextwasaterriblesurprise.Lindawokeupnotknowingwhereshewas.Shewasnotinherbed.Whenshecalledtoherfamily,nooneanswered.Bothherkneeswerebroken.Lindahadbeensavedbyanamazingaccident.WhentheStockholmmadeaholeinthesideoftheAndreaDoria,itliftedLindaoutofherbed.Shelandedonthedeck（甲板）oftheStockholminsteadoffallingintotheocean.Asailorheardhercriesandfoundher.Rightnow,thegirlisinthehospital.Sheisexpectedtogetbetter.Herfatherisatherside,gladthathislittlegirlsaved.TheAndre