山西省吕梁市马家庄中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市马家庄中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomyterrorinthedream，Iwaswalkingalongtheseashore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingmeouttosea.A．as

B．while

C．when

D．though参考答案：C2.______afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.Having

C.Had

D.Tohave参考答案：D3.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.

B.began.

C.begin.

D.wouldbegin.参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指theearly2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.4.Thehistoricalplayputonbymyclassmatesleftadeepimpressiononus.Everyoneofusthoughttheirshowwas_________afailurebutagreatsuccess.A．nextto

B．exceptfor

C．farfrom

D．apartfrom

参考答案：C5.Lilywastalkingtoourteacheraboutexamination,whensuddenlyTom

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：D6.---Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.---__________.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetit B.It'suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：---我猜你想去打网球。---你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“youreadmymind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。7.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnot_______tomyhomeworkatall!.A.setdown

B.sitdown

C.settledown

D.liedown参考答案：C8.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”

Wetoldherthat_____throughthestreet______.

A.wewerewalking…then

B.youarewalking…now

C.theywerewalking…then

D.theywalking…now

参考答案：C9.Janelaughsloudlyandlaughsalot,whichenablesustoknowhercomingbeforeshe______.A.turnsup

B.turnsaround

C.turnsback

D.turnsaway参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够她还没到就知道她来了。turnup出现，路面；turnaround转过身来，翻转；turnback往回走，反悔；turnaway不准……进入。根据主句的loudly和alot判断，是人未到声先闻。故选A。10.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：B11.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.

A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．that参考答案：A12.Thankstoscientificresearch,wenowhaveagoodunderstandingof______anearthquakeisandwhyithappens.

A.how

B.which

C.whether

D.what参考答案：考点：名词性从句【答案】13.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjured

B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured

D.wouldhavebeeninjured参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的haddone，可知，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。【名师点睛】if的虚拟语气非常重要，首先要熟悉基本用法：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do，另外要注意从句也可以省略if，把had，were，should提前。这句话的虚拟语气比较明显，if条件句使用了过去完成进行时和过去相反，没有倒装形式，学生容易看出。14.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears

thedisabledisnowconsidered

ofgreatvalue.

A．tohelp;being

B．tohelping;tobe

C．tohelp;tobe

D．helping;being参考答案：

B15.Thestrikeis______beginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.A.datingto B.accordingto C.owingto D.dueto参考答案：D16.Thebasicdesignofmoderncarsisquitesimilarto_______ofthepast.A.those

B.one

C.any

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.–––Ipromisemydaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.

–––Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need参考答案：B略三、阅读理解18.SupplyPrimaryTeachersNeededWeworkwithagroupof‘Good’and‘Excellent’schoolslocatedacrossLondon.Wearelookingforexcellentteacherswhohaveapassionforteachingandarelookingfornewopportunities.AboutSupplyTeachingSupplyteachinggivesyouthefreedomandflexibilitytoworkatavarietyofdifferentschools.Youhavetheoptionofday-to-daysupplyorlong-termsupply,whichcouldleadtoafulltimeemployment.Youwouldberequiredtohaveagreatunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum(课程).Ifyouhaveexperience,thenpleasedon’thesitatetoapply.Youwouldbeworkingwithstudentswhohavevariedneeds.Wearelookingforableanddevotedteacherswhoareabletoteachandengagewiththewholeclasswhileteaching.Supplyrolesaregreatforexperiencedteachersandnewlyqualifiedteacherslookingtogainexperience.KeyResponsibilitiesToteacheffectivelessonsthatinspireandleadtorapidprogressfromallstudents.Toplanandprepareeffectiveschemesofworkandlessons.Touseregularassessmentstosettargetsforstudents,andmonitortheirprogress.Tomaintainregularandproductivecommunicationwithstudentsandparents.ThePerfectCandidateMustholdauniversitydiploma.Abletoworkwellwithinateam.Strongunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum.Abletocreateinterestingandengaginglessonsforstudents.Deadline:ApplybyThursday,4thJanuary2018at9am.ContactUsPleasedon'thesitatetocontactusatASQEducation.Ifyoufeellikethisisnotquitetherightroleforyou,pleasestillcontactusatASQEducation,wehaveavarietyofrolesinPrimaryandSecondarySchool.21.Whatmaindutiesshouldasupplyteachertake?A.Plan,prepareandteacheffectivelessons.B.Guidestudentstoexperienceafter-schoolactivities.C.Settargetstobecomeafulltimeemployee.D.Makesureofthestudents’freedomandflexibility.参考答案：21-23.ADB21.细节理解题。根据第三部分的前两句“Toteacheffectivelessonsthatinspireandleadtorapidprogressfromallstudents.Toplanandprepareeffectiveschemesofworkandlessons.”可知，计划、筹备并进行有效的教学是老师的主要职责之一。故选A。22.D推理判断题。根据第四部分第二句“Abletoworkwellwithinateam”可知，作为一名代课教师，应该有团队合作精神，由此可推知，D项不适合。故选D。23.B细节理解题。根据第五部分“Deadline:ApplybyThursday,4thJanuary2018at9am.”可知，最后截止期限是2018年1月4日上午9点。故选B。19.

ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashecontinuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforit,andacoindroppedontheground,“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmyfault?Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanescalator.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting:wasitreallynecessaryforhimapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorispublicplacewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessarytoexpressanapology?DuringmystayinAmerica,Igraduallyrealizedthatwhenfriction(摩擦)occursindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”wouldcooltempers.PerhapsthisiswhyIneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.64．WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,____.

A．ayoungmanwantedtorobmeofmybag

B．a