山西省吕梁市方山县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市方山县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'treplywithintwoweeksasrequired,heexplainedthatitwasthree

weekslater________

hereceivedtheletter.

A.unless

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B2.27．---Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here．

A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．amcoming参考答案：C略17.Canyoufindsomething___?

A.toopenthetin

B.thatIcanopenthetin

C.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin参考答案：C略4.ThefilmTheFlowersofWar,which____lastDecember,isaboutsavingagroupofChinesestudentsinthe1930s．

A．workedout

B．cameout

C．turnedout

D．brokeout参考答案：B略32.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—

.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略6.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill__________thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support

参考答案：B解析：动词考查，observe指遵守法律，习俗，规章等，题目中指出很多中国人虽然在国外了很多年，但是他们还是保持传统的习惯和风俗，B符合题意。7.Justtellmetheaccidenttothepoint,butdon’t______anyimportantdetail.A.letout

B.figureout

C.leaveout

D.giveout参考答案：C略8.It_____beveryhotinsummerinJining,especiallyinJulyandAugust,

A．can

B．must

C．will

D．should参考答案：A9.----I’mtakingataxitotheairporttopickupmydaughter.

----______?Icangiveyoualift.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Howcome

参考答案：c略10.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_____streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow参考答案：A11.---Hi,Tom!IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompositionContest.---You_______!Congratulations!A.putit

B.madeit

C.tookit

D.forgotit参考答案：B略12.She’s

isknownasanoisyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.who

C.whomD.That参考答案：A【目的】考查表语从句的用法。句意：她被认为是一个热闹的人，她总是渴望知道别人的生活中发生了什么事。what=theonewho。故选A。【举一反三】what引导名词性从句的五种用法①表示“……的东西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。②表示“……的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？③表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。④表示“……的时间”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。⑤表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。13.—Wheredidyougetsuchabeautifulskirt?

—Itwasatthedepartmentstore________weusedtoshop.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which参考答案：C14.Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C考查连词。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们（良好的素质）。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它成分。当去掉itis/was和that/who时，句子成分齐全。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。故选C。15.——Rememberthesecondtimewemet?——Ofcourse．You_______asavolunteerattheGuangzhouAsianGames．A．haveworked

B．hadworkedC．wereworking

D．wouldwork参考答案：C16.

AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.

A.returned

B.benefited

C.survived

D.recovered参考答案：D17.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld,thus______largenumbersofworkersjobless.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.haveleft参考答案：A18.——Oh,youarehere．Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime?Theplaneisabouttotakeoff．——I’msorry,butI_______foryouhereatthereceptiondesk．A．waited

B．hadbeenwaiting

C．waswaiting

D．havebeenwaiting参考答案：D二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.emphasizeB.misunderstandingC.reflectD.referredE.privacyF.attachedG.occurringH.opposeI.civilizationJ.concerning

ThemostdifficultpartofaWestern-Chinesemarriageistheculturaldifferences.ThetraditionalChinesecultureisestablishedontheConfucianphilosophy,whilethewesterncultureisbasedonancientGreek

41

.Culturaldifferencesexistinalmosteveryaspectandtherefore

42

alsoonrelationshipsandmarriage.FromthetraditionalChinesepointofview,marriageisarelationship

43

manyaspectssuchasfamily,friendsandrelatives,whilefromtheWesternpointofview,marriageisacontractsignedbetweentwopeoplethatisbasedontrustandlove.Furthermore,Westerners’marriages

44

moretheindependenceand

45

ofthecouple.ThatiswhyWesternerssometimescannotunderstandwhyweChineseneedtosupportourrelativesifweareaskedtodoso.Chineseneedtomaintaintheir“face”and“relations”.Eveninarelationship,

we

are

somehow

still

46

to

our

family

and

relatives.

Our

partner

has

tounderstanditandatleastdoesnot

47

it.ItisnoteasytomaintainChinese-Westernrelationship.Culturaldifferencesmayresultin

48

.YoungAsianladiesarefondofwesternmenbecausetheybelievetheyaremoregentlemanlyandinadditiontheirappearancesaremoreattractive.WesternmenmaythinkChineseladiesaregentlerandmorefeminine.Mysuggestionforthecross-culturerelationshipisalwaystryingtoputyourselfinother’sshoes:acceptingratherthanchanging;alwaysrespectingyourpartnerbutclarifyingyourownredlines;showingyourinterestinhis/herdifferentcultureandcarefullycommentingonitandsoon.Therearemoreandmorecross-culturemarriages

49

recently.Iwouldliketotakethischancetosincerelywishthemtheverybestintheirlovejourneys.参考答案：41~45ICJAE

46~49FHBG20.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

61

(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

62

(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

63

(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰),thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

64

importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

65

(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

66

(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

67

the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

68

theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

69

ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanyfamousmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen

70

(face)toughsituations.参考答案：61.musical62.application

63.led

64.an

65.made66.successfully67.until 68.that 69.one 70.facing63.led

此处考查谓语动词，根据In251BC可知用一般过去时态，故填led。64.an

句意：扮演一个重要角色。important是以元音开头，故填an。65.made

句意：世界上最古老的水烟斗也是有竹子制成的。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填made。66.successfully

副词修饰动词，故填successfully。67.until 句意：这种技术在19世纪才传到欧洲。not---until---，直到---才---，故填until。68.that 此处是强调句型，故填that。69.one 句意：在植物界，竹子作为四大绅士之一而闻名。故填one。70.facing 句意：当面对磨难境况时。此处表示主动关系，故用现在分词facing。【知识拓展】1.强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.三、阅读理解21.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？Idon’tthinkso.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache，orabadcough，ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold，Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat，feelyourpulse，takeyourtemperature，soundyourheartandlungs.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingofdoctor’sadvice，Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldmancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness，memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat，drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords，thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule：“Eatatpleasure，drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain，heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow，doctor，”hesaid，“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”4．Thewriterthinksthat________.A．healthismoreimportantthanwealthB．workisasimportantasstudiesC．medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD．nothingismoreimportantthanmoney5．Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo________.A．withoutexaminingthepatientB．afterhehasexaminedthepatientC．ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicineD．unlessthepatientfeelspain6．Theunderlinedpartmeans“________”.A．hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB．hewasn’tahealthymanC．hewasfeelingworsethanbefore

D．hewillbewellagain7．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage，welearntheman________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A．wasaheavysmokerB．didn’tsmokesomuchC．didn’tsmokeD．begantolearntosmoke参考答案：4-7ABAC22.Mrs.JoneswasmyfirstpatientwhenIstartedmedicalschool—andIoweheralot.Shewasundermycareforthefirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining,yetIknewverylittleabouther,exceptthatshewasthin,perhapsinhermid70s.Itmightseemrathernegligentnottoknowthebasicfactsofmypatient,butIhadavalidreason—Mrs.Joneswasdead,andhadbeendeadforaboutthreeyearsbeforeImadeapatientofher.Mrs.JoneswasthedeadbodythatIdissected（解剖）overthefirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining.Ofcourse,hernamewasn’treallyMrs.Jones,butitseemedalittleimpolitetobeconductingresearchintosomeone’sbodywithoutevenknowingitsname,sooutofcourtesy,Ithoughtsheshouldhaveone.“MeandMrs.Jones,we’vegotathinggoingon,”wentthesongcomingoutoftheradioasIunzippedthebagofheronmyfirstday—andsoshewaschristened.Asthemonthspassed,IsoonforgotthatMrs.Joneshad,infact,oncebeenalive.Oneday,though,shesuddenlybecameveryhumanagain.I’dbeendissectingMrs.Jonesagood18monthsbeforeIgotaroundtotheuterus（子宫）.AfterI’dremovedit,theprofessorcameuptome,“Ifyoulookattheopeningcarefully,you’llseethattheangleindicatesthatthiswomanhashadseveralchildren,probablythree.”Istaredatit,andIsuddenlyfeltverystrange.Thiswoman,whohadgivenmesomethingincrediblypreciousthatI’dbeguntotakeforgranted,wasn’tadeadbody.Shewasaperson,amother,infact.Atmygraduation,thesameprofessorcameovertocongratulateme.IexplainedthestoryaboutMrs.Jonestohim,andrecalledwhathe’dtoldmeaboutherhavingchildrenandhowthathadaffectedmeallthoseyearsago.“Well,”hesaid,“atthebeginningofyourtrainingyouhadadeadbodyandmanagedtoturnitintoaperson.Nowyou’readoctor,thetrickistohaveapersonandnotturnthemintoadeadbody,”andhelaughed,shookmyhandandwalkedaway.12.Whydidn’ttheauthorknowmuchaboutMrs.Jones?A.Becausehewasirresponsibleforhispatients.B.Becausehewasn’tallowedtoaskforherprivacy.C.Becausehedidn’tknowheruntilshepassedaway.D.Becausehewastoocarelesswhiledissectingher.13.HowdidMrs.Jonesgethername?A.Itwaspasseddownfromtheseniorsofmyschool.B.Itcamefromasongbeingplayedwhenwefirstmet.C.Shewasnamedafterawell-knownsingerIlikedbestD.ItjustoccurredtomewhenIopenedthebagofher.14.Whatcouldbetheauthor’sfeelingforMrs.Jonesnow?A.Grateful.

B.Pitiless.C.Hateful.

D.Guilty.15.Whatdidtheprofessorimplybyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Medicalstudentsareabletobringthedeadbacktolife.B.Beingadoctorhasnothingtodowiththemedicaltraining.C.Gooddoctorsneverfailtosavetheirpatientsfromdying.D.Medicalstaffoughttohaverespectforlifeandhumanity.参考答案：12.C

13.B