山西省吕梁市中阳县枝柯镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市中阳县枝柯镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youare tocometothetopicwearediscussing.Don’tmissthepoint.A.refused B.used C.created D.supposed参考答案：A本题考查固定搭配，由句意“我们应该回到正在讨论的话题，不要跑题。”A.拒绝B.beusedtodo被用来做某事。C.创造D.besupposedtodo应该做某事，因此选A.2.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．putup

B．catchupC．keepup

D．pickup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：没有适当的课程，你在弹钢琴的时候可能会养成很多坏习惯。A.putup建造，举起；

B.catchup赶上；C.keepup保持，继续；

D.pickup偶然学到，捡起。故选D。3.Seeingthehappy______ofboysplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.A.sign

B.act

C.scene

D.view参考答案：C4.Itiskind____

myEnglish．（）A．foryoutohelpmeB．foryoutohelpmewithC．ofyoutohelpmeD．ofyoutohelpmetolearn参考答案：D．你帮我学习英语真是太善良了．分析句子的内容可知，句中的形容词kind描述的是you的品质，所以使用介词of，而在句型itis+形容词+forsbtodosth中，形容词多为表示事务性质的词，如important，necessary等；帮助我学英语可以使用helpmetolearnEnglish或者helpmewithmyEnglish来表示；故选D．5.Doingscienceexercisesoften____mostofthestudents’sparetime.A.takesoff

B.takesup

C.goesoff

D.goesup

参考答案：B略6.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose参考答案：D略7._______waslastnight______IreadaboutthehistoryofEnglish.A.This,when

B.It,since

C.It.that

D.It,before参考答案：C略8.Thoughtherewasaheavyrainandterriblethunderstorm,thechildrenslept

_____allnight.

A.quickly

B.quietly

C.deeply

D.soundly参考答案：D略9.Weallthink_________impossiblethatheshouldbesoimpolite.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：C略10.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,_____helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.A.forwhose

B.withwhose

C.withoutwhose

D.underwhose参考答案：B11.Thetwoboys______whenclimbingthemountains.

A.gotlost

B.lost

C.werelosing

D.losing参考答案：A12.It’sbasedontheidea

allpeoplearecreatedequal,

isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D13.--Dorothy,wouldyouliketojoinmeinanouting?

---_____,butIamworkingonmypaperallweekend.

A.Thanks

B.Allright

C.It’sOK

D.Notatall参考答案：A略14.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,________Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A15.Weinsistthatallschoolstudents,especiallythosefromthepoorareas,shouldhavea

balancedtokeepfit.

A.meal

B.diet

C.feast

D.food参考答案：B略16.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.

Lessismore.Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadof

48

.

Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave

49

thatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Thepressureatworkisontherise.Inthepast,theexpectationswere

50

amongallthefamilymembers.Butnow,inthe

51

family,theexpectationsarenowconcentratedontheindividual(个体)partner.Ifyoufeel24hoursperdayarenotenough,itisnotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.The

52

isverysimple:Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.Peopletendtoforgetthatonewhocandealwithstresswellisgivenmorework—untilonedayhe

53

.

Paycarefulattentiontothe

54

thattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanhandle.Theymaycomefromvariousareasoflife.You55

weak,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.

48.A.speedingupB.givingupC.bringingupD.puttingup49.A.possibilityB.forceC.energyD.excuse50.A.sharedB.takenC.realizedD.achieved51.A.richB.urbanC.modernD.large52.A.alternativeB.processC.problemD.solution53.A.cutsdownB.breaksdownC.holdsupD.turnsdown54.A.ordersB.signsC.principlesD.features55.A.switchB.growC.predictD.change

参考答案：ACA

51-55CDBBB三、阅读理解18.JenniferLawrence,25,isknownforbeingdown-to-earthandlikable—sheorderedMcDonald’sontheredcarpetattheOscars.AndwhenshedescribedherangeranddisappointmentatthefactthatwomenarenotequaltomeninHollywood,Lawrence“continuedtomakeAmericafallinlovewithher”,saidBusinessInsider.Earlierthisyear,anE-mailfromfilmcompanySonyPicturesshowedthatLawrenceandAmyAdamsmadelessmoneyforAmericanHustle(2013)thantheirmale(男性)co-stars,eventhoughbothwomenplayedmajorrolesinthemovie.InanarticlepublishedinLennyLetter,apopulare-mailnewsletter,Lawrencewrote“I’mtryingtofindthe‘adorable(可爱的)waytostatemyopinionandstillbelikable’!”Lawrencejoinsalonglistofactresses,includingMerylStreepandCateBlanchett,whohavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap.AccordingtoForbes,the10highestpaidmovieactorsin2015,ledbyRobertDowneyJr,made＄431million.Butthe10highestpaidmovieactresses,ledbyLawrence,onlymadeabout$218million.Thepaygapcomespartlyfromthelownumberofactresses.AccordingtoareportinAugust,only28.1percentofcharactersin2014’s100topgrossing(高票房的)filmswerefemale(女性)andofthem,only21percenthadafemaleleadorco-leadcharacter.“Peoplewithmoreexperiencearepaidmore,”NancyDubue,thepresidentCEOofA+ENetworks,toldVariety,“Theproblemisthattheindustrystillgivestoomanymenthatexperience.”ThepaygapisaproblemthataffectsthewholeUS,TheWhiteHousereportedthatwomenearn78centstoeverydollaramangetsthere.“ThisiswhatmadeLawrence’spiecepowerful:itshowedthatwomenstillexperiencepayinequalityeverywhere-whetheryou’reHollywood’stoptalentoryouworkinaretailstore,”commentedCNN.AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpayshowstheirvalue.4.AccordingtoBusinessInsider,Americans_____LawrenceaftersheexpressedherangeratHollywood’spaygap.A.dislike.

B.likeC.doubt

D.

forgive5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.menearnmoremoneyforthesamejobthanwomenbecausetheyarebetterthanwomen...B.Lawrenceistheleaderofthe10highest_paidmovieactressesC.agreatmanyactresseshavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygapD.aWhiteHousereportpointsoutthatmenmaketwiceasmuchmoneyaswomen6.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageis____.A.toinformB.toadviseC.topersuadeD.toargue7.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe____.A.MoreExperience,MorePayB.AskingforFairPayC.SpeakingupforHollywoodD.Highervalue,HigherPay参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B本文介绍许多女演员谈论好莱坞的薪酬差距，她们要求公平的工资。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段AndwhenshedescribedherangeranddisappointmentatthefactthatwomenarenotequaltomeninHollywood,Lawrence“continuedtomakeAmericafallinlovewithher”,saidBusinessInsider.可知按着BusinessInsider所说，美国人喜欢Lawrence。故选B。5.C细节理解题。根据第五段中Lawrencejoinsalonglistofactresses,includingMerylStreepandCateBlanchett,whohavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap.可知许多女演员谈论好莱坞的薪酬差距。根据句意可知选C。6.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpayshowstheirvalue.可知本文是在告知人们一个事实。故选A。7.B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpayshowstheirvalue.可知B.项（AskingforFairPay要求公平的工资。）是最佳主题。19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mostpeopletodaythinkofchocolateassomethingsweettoeatordrinkandcanbeeasilyfoundinstoresaroundtheworld.Itmightsurpriseyouthatchocolatewasoncehighlytreasured.ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetenedchocolatedrink.Later,thepopularityofthedrinkspreadthroughoutEurope.Chocolateremainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.DuringtheperiodknownastheIndustrialRevolution,newtechnologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.FarmersgrowcacaotreesinmanycountriesinAfrica,CentralandSouthAmerica,butthesetreesaredifficulttogrow.Theyrequireanexactamountofwater,warmth,soilandprotection.Afteraboutfiveyears,cacaotreesstartproducinglargefruitscalledpods,whichgrownearthetrunkofthetree.Theseedsinsidethesepodsareharvestedtomakechocolate.Growingcacaoisveryhardworkforfarmers.Today,chocolateindustryofficials,activists,andscientistsareworkingwithfarmers.Theyaretryingtomakesurethatcacaocanbegrowninawaythatiseasyforthefarmersandsafefortheenvironment.Themarketvalueoftheyearlycacaocroparoundtheworldismorethanfivebilliondollars.ChocolateisespeciallypopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Eachyear,Americanseatanaverageofmorethan5kilogramsofchocolateper