山西省吕梁市汾阳县乡林业技术中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳县乡林业技术中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed参考答案：A2.----Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?----No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：C3.ItisJim,togetherwithhiscousins,that______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词和主谓一致

句意上：正是Jim和他的表兄弟们应该为那起严重的事故负责。此处首先考查了“togetherwith”在主谓一致用法中的“就前原则”用法即后面的谓语动词与前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一词表示“受到责备”之意的用法，构成动词短语“betoblame”，故选B项适合。4.____________withtheeffortsthatthestudentsmade,alltheteachersnoddedandsmiled.A.Satisfying

B.Havingsatisfied

C.Satisfied

D.Tobesatisfied参考答案：C5.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C6.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear.

A.screamed

B.scream

C.screaming

D.havingscreamed参考答案：C7.______IreadChickenSoupfortheSoul,______optimisticandcaringIbecome.

A.More;more

B.More;themore

C.Themore;more

D.Themore;themore参考答案：D略8.Inspiteofhisownsafety,theboy，

,jumpedintotherivertosavethegirlinthewater.

A．riskedtobedrowned

B．riskeddrowning

C．riskingtobedrowned

D．riskingdrowning参考答案：D9.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C10.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped参考答案：D略11.

Hecan’thavecaughttheearlytrainbecausetheearlytrain_____whenhe_______there.A.left;hadarrived

B.hasleft;arrives

C.left;arrived

D.hadleft;arrived参考答案：D12.Manycitizenswere

cuttingdownthe100-year-oldtree.A.accustomed

B.opposed

C.addicted

D.appealed参考答案：B13.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.them C.that D.what参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词alotofplans为物，指物的引导词做介词宾语时，只能使用which，故选A。14.Iknowwhereheisfrom,butIcan’tthinkoftheplace_______.

A.forthemoment

B.inthemoment

C.atmoment

D.foramoment参考答案：A15.Never

forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A.ZhouYangwill

B.didZhouYang

C.willZhouYang

D.ZhouYangdid参考答案：C16.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout参考答案：B考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：整个上午一直在下雨，我们不知道什么时候雨会停。由句意可知，rain这个动作一直持续到现在，并且还会持续下去，故第一个空要用现在完成进行时态。letup意为“停止，减弱”，letout意为“发出（声音），将（衣服）放大”。故B选项正确。17.–DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

–________Ifeelabitcold. A.Ofcoursenot. B.Goahead.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t. D.Whynot?参考答案：C二、填空18.NewYorkFashionWeek’sannualfall/wintercollectionhadasurprisingadditionthisseason.She’sTaoHuabi,the71-year-oldfounderofLaoGanMachilisauce.PortraitsofTaowereprintedondesignerhoodies(卫衣）.Theeventwaspart___41___thefashionweek’sChinaDaypromotion—ajointeffortwithe-commercegiantAlibaba.Theactivityaims___42___(put)popularChinesebrandsonaninternationalstage.UnderneathTao’sportraitwereprintedtheChinesecharactersfor“laoganma.”Therightandleftsleeves,respectively,showEnglishwords‘‘saucesqueen.’andtheChinesecharactersfor“nationaldiva(国民女神Theitem____43____(sell)intheU.S.throughoutNewYorkFashionWeekfor$120.Athomeitwasgivenawayas___44___surprisegifttocustomers____45____purchasedLaoGanMafoodproductsonTmallonChinaDay.Theywerealso,ofcourse,soldonTmall.ManyChinesenetizensfeel___46___

(strong)nostalgic(怀旧的）forthesaucesthathavedelightedtheirtastebudsfortwodecades.Tao___47___

(found)theLaoGanMacompanyin1997,andhassinceexpandedherbusinessintoa7.5-billion-yuanempire.Todayhernameissynonymouswith(与同义）thebrand___48___

(it),andherproductsarebelovedby____49____(local)andforeignersalike.Thisseason,Tao’schilisaucesisoneofseveraldomesticbrands____50____(invite)byAlibabatofeatureatNewYorkFashionWeek.OthersincludeatraditionalChinesemedicinecompany,cosmeticbrands,andamineralwatercompany.参考答案：41.of

42.toput

43.wassold

44.a

45.who

46.strongly

47.founded

48.itself

49.locals

50.invited【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。纽约时装周一年一度的秋冬系列在本季出人意料地增加了一件新品。她叫陶华碧，是老干妈辣椒酱的创始人。【41题详解】考查介词。这一活动是时装周中国日活动的一部分，该活动是与电子商务巨头阿里巴巴联合举办的。partof………的一部分。故填of。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。该活动旨在将中国的知名品牌推向国际舞台。aimtodosth.目的是……，旨在做……。故填toput。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。这件衣服在整个纽约时装周期间以120美元的价格在美国出售。整篇文章都是用的过去时，所以此处还是用过去时。主语theitem与sell之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填wassold。【44题详解】考查冠词。在国内，它是送给在中国天猫购物中心购买老干妈食品的顾客的一份惊喜礼物。surprise在此处表示令人惊喜的人或物，是可数名词，所以前面需要加a，表示一份惊喜礼物。故填a。【45题详解】考查定语从句。在国内，它是送给在中国天猫购物中心购买老干妈食品的顾客的一份惊喜礼物。在这个句子中，customers是先行词，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，故填who。【46题详解】考查副词。许多中国网民非常怀念二十年来让他们味蕾愉悦的酱汁。此处应该用副词修饰后面的形容词，故填strongly。【47题详解】考查动词时态。陶华碧在1997年建立了老干妈公司。根据时间状语in1997可知此处应该用一般过去时，故填founded。【48题详解】考查代词。如今，她的名字已成为该品牌的代名词，她的产品深受当地人和外国人的喜爱。此处用反身代词做thebrand的同位语，表示品牌本身。故填itself。【49题详解】考查名词。如今，她的名字已成为该品牌的代名词，她的产品深受当地人和外国人的喜爱。local表示当地人，此处用复数表示一类人，和后面的foreigners并列都用复数。故填locals。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。这一季，陶华碧的辣椒酱是阿里巴巴邀请的在纽约时装周上亮相几个本土品牌之一。此处用过去分词短语做定语修饰前面的domesticbrands，被修饰词与invite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填invited。【点睛】第4小题考查了抽象名词具体化的用法。一些表示情感情绪的词在强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。比如本题考查的surprise，在表示惊讶惊奇时，是不可数名词，当表示一个令人惊讶的人或一件惊讶的事时，就是可数名词，前面加a。其他常用的词有：success成功（不可数）

asuccess成功的人或事（可数）failure失败（不可数）

afailure失败的人或事（可数）pleasure乐趣，高兴（不可数）apleasure高兴的人或事（可数）pride骄傲（不可数）

apride骄傲的人或事（可数）19.根据下面句子中的首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。71.Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatac

(妥协).72.Itisnotpolitetoi

(打岔)whensomeoneistalking.73.I’mluckythatI’minterestedinschoolwork,o

(否则)I’dgomad.74.Agooddietisb

(有益的)tohealth.75.IforgotallaboutitbecauseIwassoo

(忙碌的)withotherthings.参考答案：71.compromise

72.interrupt

73.otherwise

74.beneficial

75.occupied三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine”or“scientificmedicine”。Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesickness，lookforlogicalpattern，andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful，intheancientthisapproach（方法）probablydidnotcuremanypatients.Thesecondkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures”or“folkmedicine”，inwhichlesseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesswithvariousherbs(中草药).Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic，buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsomethingthatseemstowork，andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished（兴起）longbeforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimes.Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas”or“faithhealing”。Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes，amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm，orsayaspell（咒语），tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizehealingshrines（圣坛）forthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest，getplentyofsleep，eathealthyfood，drinkwaterinsteadofwine，andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriests（牧师）andpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeelingdepressedoryouhavebeenworkingtoohard，goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightthingtomakeyoufeelbetter.64.Doctormedicine_________.A.hasalongerhistorythanfolkmedicineB.hasbeenpracticedforaround2，400yearsC.basesitstreatmentsonobservationandlogicD.wasverysuccessfulincuringsicknessesinancienttimes65.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTusedinhealthspas？A.Magicpower

B.VariousherbsC.Religiousfaith

D.Ahealthylifestyle66.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A.Folkhealerschoosedifferentherbstocurediseaseswithoutanysoundbasis.B.Peoplewhopracticefolkmedicineneedlotsofformaleducationonherbs.C.Thesuccessoffolkmedicineledtothedevelopmentofdoctormedicine.D.Naturalcuresworkedbetterthanscientificmedicineinancienttimes.67.Theauthor‘sprimarypurposeinthispassageisto_______________.A.describedifferenttypesofmedicineB.arguefortheimportanceofmedicineinhealthcareC.showtheimportantrolereligionplaysinmedicaltreatmentsD.comparetheeducationalbackgroundofthreedifferenttypesofpatients参考答案：BBDA21.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’t

sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.8．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.

B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．Itstandsquietly

D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.9．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.10．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighborswhennecessary11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC．TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD．PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.参考答案：8．

D

9．

A

10．

B

11．

C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当多叶植物受到攻击时，它们不会坐以待毙，会发出VOCs，