山西省吕梁市马家庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市马家庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．for

B．from

C．against

D．toward参考答案：C略2._____onaccountofdrunkdriving,obviously,isnowinpublicconcern.A.Punished

B.Punishing

C.Beingpunished

D.Topunish参考答案：C3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

waswastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A4.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：C5.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive参考答案：B6.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_____aswedo． A．asarichandfalllife

B．asrichandfallalife C．soarichandfalllife

D．sorichandfallalife参考答案：B7.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm

B.destroy

C.occupy

D.reflect参考答案：A8.ThefamousdirectorLi’anfailedmanytimesbutheeventually_____toachievesuccess. A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokethrough

D.brokeaway参考答案：C9.—ItissaidthatJohn’spapergotanA.—Hedeservesit.He_________alotbeforehehandeditin.A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---据说John的论文得了A级。---他应该得。它交上他之前准备了很多。题干中handin的动作发生在过去，prepare又发生在handin之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。故选C。10.______veryfamiliarwithinspectionreports,Irealizedthatsomepapersofthisoneweremissing.A.Tobe

B.Thatwas

C.Being

D.Sowas

参考答案：C略11.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory(气象台)_____airqualityinurbanareasfromonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.A.identifies

B.purifies

C.classifies

D.clarifies参考答案：D略12.Shemightbe____thatstyleofremarkfromherjournalistic

friend.

A.suspectedofhavingborrowed

B.suspectedtoborrow

C.suspectedhavingborrowed

D.suspectedborrowed参考答案：A13.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A14.The“eat-up”campaign,______byXuZhijunandhisthreefriends,hasraisedawarenessoffoodwastealloverthecountry.A.started

B.starting

C.tobestarted

D.tostart参考答案：A15.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast_____________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C略16.Imaginelifeasagame________youareplayingwithfiveballs.Younamethem---work,family,health,friendsandspirit.

A.where

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Itwasthesecondtimemytirehadburst.ThiscameafterI___21___tofindwateratanabandonedstation,wherethecaretaker___22___mybottlesfromhisownwatersupply.After___23___severalmilesundertheburningsun,I___24___myhandandeventuallyatruck___25___.AnoldlocalandtwoMoroccansgotoutand___26___metosqueezein.Atlasttheystoppedinfrontofagarage.“DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomethingto___27___?”Iaskedtheoldman.Ihadnotyeteatenthatdayandwashungry.“Nothingformiles”,washisreply,followedbyan___28___todrivemesomewhere.Iagreed,soIleftmybikeathisofficeandjumpedintoacarparkedoutside.“I___29___pickanyoneup.”Hetoldme.“Youarethefirst.”“We___30___haveanameforpeoplelikeyou.”Isaid.“You’recalledRoadAngels.”Hesmiled.Westoppedinfrontofa___31___.Asweate,theskygrewdarkand___32___withclouds.Hedroppedmebacktothegarage,wheretheworkerscouldn’t,repairmybike.Thedriverturnedupjustin___33___toonceagain___34___theday.“Ihavefoundashopthatsells___35___tubesandtires.Icantakeyouthere.”Ijumpedintohiscar,atthesamemomentaheavyrainpoureddown.A___36___tireandtwotubeslater,thestormhadrolledover.I___37___myangelandcontinuedmyjourney.Throughoutthe___38___ride,Ifoundgoodnessand___39___everywhere.PeoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelpwheneverIneededassistance.IhopedIwouldbeableto___40___alittleofthesamekindnesstowhoeverintrouble.21.A.planned

B.volunteered

C.determined

D.managed22.A.pickedup

B.sortedout

C.tookout

D.filledup23.A.walking

B.riding

C.driving

D.running24.A.tookback

B.stuckout

C.setdown

D.lookedat25.A.droveby

B.brokedown

C.turnedup

D.pulledup26.A.invited

B.forced

C.commanded

D.arranged27.A.wear

B.watch

C.eat

D.visit28.A.announcement

B.offer

C.answer

D.excuse29.A.always

B.often

C.never

D.sometimes30.A.drivers

B.motorists

C.athletes

D.cyclists31.A.restaurant

B.station

C.market

D.harbor32.A.packed

B.heavy

C.filled

D.familiar33.A.turn

B.time

C.return

D.case34.A.save

B.call

C.witness

D.complete35.A.car

B.truck

C.bicycle

D.carriage36.A.long

B.worn

C.free

D.new37.A.dropped

B.visited

C.thanked

D.entertained38.A.entire

B.helpless

C.fancy

D.future39.A.competence

B.responsibility

C.generosity

D.honesty40.A.reactto

B.passon

C.getacross

D.showoff参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文主要讲述了作者自己在自行车旅行中得到很多人的帮助，从而让他明白他也应该把哪怕一点点的善意和帮助随时送给那些深陷困境的人。21.D考查动词。上文说这是我第二次车胎爆了。它发生在我设法在废弃车站找水之后。出门在外，做事不容易。A.计划；B.志愿；C.决定；D.设法。故选D.22.D考查动词短语。在我设法在废弃车站找水时，看门人给我装满水瓶。A.拾起；B.整理；C.取出；D.装满。故选D.23.A考查动词。后面提到了他伸手截车可见他没有开车，后面虽然提到了他有自行车但是还提到了他的自行车是坏的因而排除B项，他此时很累，在烈日下也不会跑。A.走；B.骑车；C.开车；D.跑。故选A.24.B考查动词短语。句意：在烈日下走了几英里，我伸手截车，想搭个便车，最后一辆卡车停下来。A.拿回；B.伸出；C.记下；D.看。故选B.25.D考查动词短语。句意：在烈日下走了几英里，我伸手截车，想搭个便车，最后一辆卡车停下来。A.驶过；B.崩溃；C.出现；D.停下。故选D.26.A考查动词。他们下了车，邀请我上车。A.邀请；B.迫使；C.要求；D.安排。故选A.27.C考查动词。他已经一整天没吃东西了，所以他问到哪里能找到吃的。A.穿；B.观看；C.吃；D.参观。故选C.28.B考查名词。因为近处没有吃饭地方，所以他主动提出送我去找吃饭的地方。A.声明；B.主动提供，提出；C.回答；D.借口。故选B.29.C考查副词。下文说：你是第一个。可知，我应该是从来不搭载谁，A.总是；B.经常；C.从来也不；D.有时。故选C.30.D考查名词。前文提到了，我将自行车放下了，可知这里我自称为骑行者，A.司机；B.摩托车手；C.运动员；D.骑行者。故选D.31.A考查名词。前文老人答应带我去有东西吃的地方，所以可知我们停在一个餐馆前。A.餐馆；B.车站；C.市场；D.港口。故选A.32.B考查形容词。天色变暗，乌云密布。B项be/getheavywith“有大量的”用来修饰clouds。A.装满的；B.重的，大量的；C.充满的；D.熟悉的。故选B.33.B考查名词。我得到了这位司机的帮助，所以说，司机的及时出现拯救了我的这糟糕的一天。A.转弯；B.时间；C.返回；D.情况。故选B.34.A考查动词。我得到了这位司机的帮助，所以说，司机的及时出现拯救了我的这糟糕的一天。A.挽救；B.呼叫；C.见证；D.完成。故选A.35.C考查名词。因为要修理我的自行车，因而应该是找到了出售自行车轮胎的商店。A.汽车；B.卡车；C.自行车；D.四轮马车。故选C.36.D考查形容词。前文找到了出售自行车配件的商店，这里应该是换上了新的胎和两根电子管。A.长的；B.穿旧的；C.自由；D.新的。故选D.37.C考查动词。我对这位司机应该是感激的心情，也就是我谢过我的天使然后继续我的旅程了。A.落下；B.参观；C.感谢；D.娱乐。故选C.38.A考查形容词。在我的整个旅程中，我得到了很多的帮助，所以说我在这个过程中发现了很多的善意和慷慨。A.整个的；B.无助的；C.奇特的；D.未来的。故选A.39.C考查名词。在我的整个旅程中，我得到了很多的帮助，所以说我在这个过程中发现了很多的善意和慷慨。A.能力；B.责任；C.慷慨大方；D.诚实。故选C.40.B考查动词短语。作为别人对我帮助的回报，我希望我也能传递哪怕一点点的善意给深陷困境的人。A.对……有反应；B.传递；C.被理解；D.炫耀。故选B.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第4小题考查动词短语。句意：在烈日下走了几英里，我伸手截车，想搭个便车，最后一辆卡车停下来。A.拿回；B.伸出来；C.记下；D.看。故选B.例如第12小题考查形容词。天色变暗，乌云密布。B项be/getheavywith“有大量的”用来修饰clouds。A.装满的；B.重的，大量的；C.充满的；D.熟悉的。故选B.做好这两个题目都要有扎实的语言基础。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第3小题考查动词。后面提到了他伸手截车可见他没有开车，后面虽然提到了他有自行车但是还提到了他的自行车是坏的因而排除B项，他此时很累，在烈日下也不会跑。A.走；B.骑车；C.开车；D.跑。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第6小题考查动词。他们下了车，邀请我上车。A.邀请；B.迫使；C.要求；D.安排。他们主动停车，可以推出他们是愿意载我一程的，所以会礼貌的发出邀请。故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第17小题考查动词。我对这位司机应该是感激的心情，也就是我谢过我的天使然后继续我的旅程了。这是生活常识。A.落下；B.参观；C.感谢；D.娱乐。故选C.三、阅读理解18.Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推销)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.”54．Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Thecostofitspackage.

B.Thepriceoftheproduct.C.Thecolourofitspackage.

D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.55．Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”(inPara.3)meansthatthecolours_________.A.attractedthecustomersstrongly

B.causedthecustomerstoloseinterestC.trickedthecustomersintoshopping

D.hadweakeffectsonthecustomers56．Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?A.Thewaytopromotegoods.B.Thediscoveryofagenius.C.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct.

D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.57．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ChoiceofGoodProducts

B.DisadvantagesofProductsC.EffectofPackagingonShopping

D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks

参考答案：19.UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(报价)inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countries