山西省吕梁市英雄街中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市英雄街中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowallofourconcentrationison

itisthattheglobalenvironmentwillreturntonormal.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：D2.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned参考答案：D3.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语setabout的意思是"着手做……,开始做",about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。4.Havingacellphonemakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelp

anemergency．A．intermsof

B．ineonsequenceof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof参考答案：C略5.Itwasn’tsuchagoodpresent

mycousinhadpromisedme.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B6.WeallthoughtthatBettycouldhaverun_______ifshehadwornthesports-shoesthatday.A.evenfaster

B.moreslower

C.muchquickly

D.stillfastest

参考答案：A7.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected.A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after参考答案：B略8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Icangobacktowork?A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that参考答案：A9.America’scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdown

someprogressismadetoclosethegap·

A．since

B．because

C．unless

D．though

参考答案：C10.----WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.----They

bereadyby12o’clock.A.can

B.should

C.

might

D.need参考答案：B11.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.—Buthe______yet.A.wouldbewriting;hasn't

B.wasgoingtowrite;doesn'tC.hadwritten;didn't

D.wouldwrite;hasn't参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态。从语境看，第一空用过去将来时与主句时态呼应，表示将来的动作；第二空用现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或情况。12.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A13.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort参考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根据后文的and可知为：祈使句+and+一般将来时。此处应为Makeabitmoreeffort，and…14.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?——为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A.provided提供；B.offered主动给予；C.charged要价，收费；D.supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C.charge（要价）是错误。“offersb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。15.Whydon’tyoucalldirectoryenquiriesandaskthem?It________anewnumberifit’snotinthebook.A.canbe

B.couldbe

C.musthavebeen D.mustbe参考答案：D16.Myinkwill

.I’dliketobuyanotherbottletomorrow.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.givein参考答案：A17.Childrenunder18arenot

tothenetbar.Thebossofthenetbar,however,

havingallowedsometeenagersinduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.permitted;admitted

B.admitted;permittedC.admitted;admitted

D.permitted;recognized参考答案：C略18.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclose

contactwithpeopleandfamilies．

A．get

B．havegot

C．aregetting

D．willget参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Moneyreallycan’tbuyhappiness.Accordingtoanewsurvey,lawyersand__16_____well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremorelikelytosufferdepression.Anationalsurveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmostone__17_____tenreportedmoderate(中度)toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult,_18_______almost16percentreportingsymptomsofclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症).Next__19_____(be)accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices,architectureandengineeringalsohaddepressionratesabovetheaverage.Thesurvey__20_____(conduct)byBeyondblue,anorganizationdevotedtofightingdepression,alsoshowedthat__21_____under30whohadthe__22_____(high)ratesofdepressionwerethemostlikelyto“self-medicate”withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputychiefexecutiveand_23_________(psychology),Dr.NicoleHighet,saidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentoftheproblem.“Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththemostsociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,__24_____here’sawholedifferentgroup.”Dr.Highetsaid,Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly__25________madesomegroupsmorepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobe

drivenbyworkpressures.参考答案：本文主要通过抗抑郁症组织Beyondblue开展的调查，介绍了当今社会上律师和其他一些高薪白领易患抑郁症的情况。16.other律师和“其他的”高薪白领工作者。17.in近“十分之一”的受访者。18.with能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的只有介词with。19.were因主语accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters是复数，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。20.conducted由conductasurvey(进行调查)可知，Thesurvey与conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。21.those宾语从句中缺主语填名词或代词，由语境可知，这里是指30岁以下的“那些人”。22.highest从上下文意思，可以知道30岁以下的人患抑郁症的比例最高，所以要用最高级。23.psychologist

由与之并列的副首席执行官可知，应为“心理学家”。24.but由前句的often和后面的different很易容看出前后两分句之间是转折关系。句意为：海耶特博士说：“我们常把抑郁症与最弱势的社会群体以及有经济压力的人联系在一起，但事实上是另一个完全不同的人群存在这个问题。”25.what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。略三、阅读理解20.Whensummerarrives,it'snotuncommontogetastrongdesireforsandandwater.Butthosewhocanonlymakeday-longtripsmayfindithardtoachieve.Don'tworry!PlentyofopportunitiesforkickingbackinthesandexisthereinOhio,althoughit'sfarawayfromtheoceans.EastHarborStateParkBeach1169N.BuckRd.,Lakeside-MarbleheadThoselookingforabitofextraspacebetweentheirblanketsandtheirneighbors'willlikethisbeach.At1,500feetlong,thesandystriphasasignificantamountofrealestate(房产）forsunningorrelaxingintheshade.Amenities(设施）includeabathhouse,vendingmachines,grillsandpicnictables.NickelPlateBeachCornerofTiffinAvenueandNickelPlateDrive,HuronAnyonewhospendsadayatthebeachknowsthatswimminganddoingsportsonthebeachgiveyouagoodappetite.Luckily,NickelPlateBeachoffersavarietyofdiningoptionsnearby,includingbeachsidepizzadelivery.Amenitiesincludeashelteredpicnicarea,charcoalgrills,playgroundequipmentandbeachvolleyballcourts.MainStreetBeachMainStreet,VermilionNobeachumbrellaorchairs?Noproblem.Thisbeachoffershourlyrentsofchairs,umbrellas,tables,shadetentsandwheelchairs.AndwithdowntownVermiliononlyablockaway，shopsandrestaurantsarenicelywithinreach.Amenitiesincludeanobservationdeckandsomebenches.Nolifeguardsareonduty.KelleysIslandStateParkBeach920DivisionSt.KelleysIslandWithitsgradualwaterdepth,thisbeachisperfectforyoungchildren.Thepark'scampgroundalsoincludesaplaygroundandastorewithsnacksandicecream.Otheramenitiesincludeapicnicshelterandhikingtrails.1.Whatdothebeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyareallattheseaside.B.Theyareallclosetodowntownareas.C.Therearelifeguardsondutyonallthebeaches.D.Theyservetheneedsofpeoplewhocannottravellongdistance.2.Whichbeachisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhodon5tliketobecrowdedaround?...A.EastHarborStateParkBeachB.NickelPlateBeachC.MainStreetBeachD.KelleysislandStateParkBeach3.WhowillbemorelikelyattractedbyNickelPlateBeach?A.Hikingloverswhoaregoingonadiet.B.Athleticmenwhogethungryeasily.C.Afamilywithtwochildrenunder10.D.Anagedcouplewithnoshadetents.4.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheattractionsofKelleysIslandStateParkBeach?/A.Childrencanswimintheshallowwater.B.Peoplecanrentwhatevertheyneedthere.C.Parentscanleavetheirchildrenwithlifeguards.D.Peoplecandoshoppingandenjoythesunshineatthesametime.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.A文章介绍了Ohio的几个旅游沙滩的地址、设施、和各自特色。1.D推理判断题。根据第一部分的Amenities(设施）includeabathhouse,vendingmachines,grillsandpicnictables.第二部分的Amenitiesincludeashelteredpicnicarea,charcoalgrills,playgroundequipmentandbeachvolleyballcourts.第三部分的Thisbeachoffershourlyrentsofchairs,umbrellas,tables,shadetentsandwheelchairs.第四部分的Thepark'scampgroundalsoincludesaplaygroundandastorewithsnacksandicecream.Otheramenitiesincludeapicnicshelterandhikingtrails.可知这四个海滩的共同点是都能为游客们提供各种服务设施，故选D.2.A推理判断题。根据第一部分EastHarborStateParkBeach中At1,500feetlong,thesandystriphasasignificantamountofrealestate(房产）forsunningorrelaxingintheshade.可知这里的沙滩地带很长不拥挤，适合不喜欢拥挤的人们，故选A.3.B推理判断题。根据第二部分NickelPlateBeach中swimminganddoingsportsonthebeachgiveyouagoodappetite.Luckily,NickelPlateBeachoffersavarietyofdiningoptionsnearby,includingbeachsidepizzadelivery.可知运动后胃口好，这里提供了很好的就餐选择，适合容易饿的运动员，故选B.4.A推理判断题。根据最后部分KelleysIslandStatePa