山西省吕梁市实验中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市实验中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave参考答案：C略2.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---____,doesit? A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn'thurttoask

D.Itdoesn'tmakesense参考答案：C3.Toinventsomethingnew,youshouldfollowitup,______allarounditandyouwillsucceedindoingitfinally.

A.exploring

B.explored

C.havingexplored

D.explore参考答案：D4.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but参考答案：D略5.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave_______one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.condemned

B.multiplied C.estimated

D.highlighted参考答案：B6.Theboywentoutquietly,tryingnottomakehimself

.A.hearing

B.hear

C.heard

D.tobeheard参考答案：C略7.–I’mstillworkingonmyproject.–Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout B.usingup C.givingout D.losingout参考答案：A8.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________.A.examining

B.toexamine

C.beexamined

D.examine参考答案：C9.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/参考答案：C略10.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather参考答案：C11.—What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?—Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell参考答案：B略12.

_____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frightening

C.Seen;frightened

D.Tosee;frightening参考答案：A13.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．bychance

D．byturns参考答案：A14.---Willyougoandattendherparty?

---No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenisinvited

C.asisnotinvited

D.unlessbeinginvitedtogo参考答案：A15.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt参考答案：A略16.Thenovel,_______America’sfinancialcrisis,willbeverypopularoncepublished.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setin

D.setup参考答案：C略17.Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow参考答案：A18.IwenttoseeDr.Smithyesterday,onlytobetoldthathe______forleave.A.wouldask B.wasasking C.hadasked D.hasasked参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OfallthebooksI'veread,IlikeRobinsonCrusoebest,thatisoneofthefamousBritishwriterDanielDefoe'sgreatestwork.ThemaincharacterofthenovelisRobinsonCrusoe,whowastrappedonadisasterduringaboattour.Hehadtoswimtoalonelyislandandlivedthereformanyyears.Therewerenootherpeopleonaremoteisland,andtherewasnofoodforhim.Hefightagainstvariousnaturaldisastersanddiseasesalonebrave.Hetriedhisbesttoovercomingallthedifficultiesandsavedfinally.Afterreadingthenovel,IamreallymovedbyRobinsonCrusoe'sspirit,whichhasbeentaughtmethatsomethingisdifficultifyougowithcourage.参考答案：OfallthebooksI'veread,IlikeRobinsonCrusoebest,thatisoneofthefamous

whichBritishwriterDanielDefoe'sgreatestwork.Themaincharacterofthenovelis

worksRobinsonCrusoe,whowastrappedonadisasterduringaboattour.Hehadtoswim

intoalonelyislandandlivedthereformanyyears.Therewerenootherpeopleona

theremoteisland,andtherewasnofoodforhim.Hefightagainstvariousnatural

foughtdisastersanddiseasesalonebrave.Hetriedhisbesttoovercomingallthe

bravely

overcome

difficultiesand∧savedfinally.Afterreadingthenovel,Iamreallymovedby

wasRobinsonCrusoe'sspirit,whichhasbeentaughtmethatsomethingisdifficultif

去掉

nothingyougowithcourage.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以第一句that→which。Oneof+可数名词的复数形式，所以第一句work→works.Betrappedin是固定用法，意思是被困在。特指“这次航海旅行”，所以用定冠词。发生在过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时。用副词修饰动词。Tryone’sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力做某事。“他”和“救”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。RobinsonCrusoe'sspirit与teach之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态。..............三、阅读理解20.Whenyouseesomeoneyouknow,theeasiestwaytorecognizethemisbytheirface—butnoteveryonecandothis.Manypeoplehaveprosopagnosia,orfaceblindness,whichisaneurological（神经病学的）conditionwherethepartothebrainthatrecognizesfacesfailstodevelop.Itcanstoppeoplerecognizingpartners,familymembers,friendsoreventheirownreflection.Itwasoncethoughtobecausedbybraininjury(acquiredprosopagnosia)butnowageneticlinkhasbeenproved(developmentprosopagnosia).Acquiredprosopagnosiaisaveryrarebutasmanyasonein50peoplemayhavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia.There’snospecifictreatment,buttrainingprogrammesarebeingdevelopedtohelpimprovefacialrecognition.Formany,thesituationcanbedangerous.I’veheardstoriesofpeoplebeingrobbedbystrangersclaimingtobefamilymembers,orofchildrenwanderingoffstrangemen.Itwasonlyisthiscenturythatresearchersbegantorealizeexactlyhowmanypeopleinthisworldwerequietlylivingwiththecondition.Likeablindpersonwhocanrecognizefamilymembersbytheirfootsteps,prosopagnosicsareforcedtodevelopunusualwaysofdiscoveringwhoitisthey’remeetingortalkingto.Fromtheobviousmarkerslikehairandvoice,tothewayonesits,standsorwalks,theyrelyondozensofmeanstogetthroughordinarylife.Facesareanimportantpartofidentity.Nottoberecognizedfeelsterrible—it’sasifyou’vebeenoverlooked,likesomeone’ssayingyoudon’tmatter.Butit’snothingtothepainofknowingthatyou’rehurtingpeople’sfeelingsconstantly,andyetbeingcompletelyunawarethatyou’redoingitinthemoment.Tobealienated（隔离的）fromtheworldoffacesisastrangepositiontobein,butI’mcomfortedbythethoughtthatarticleslikethiswilldoalittletohelppeopleforgivemeandotherslikeme.12.Whydosomepeoplehavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia?A.Mainlyduetobraininjury.B.Mainlyduetotheirlifestyles.C.Mainlyforbiologicalreasons.D.Mainlyforpsychologicalreasons.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutprosopagnosia?A.Wecandonothingtodealwithit.B.Onefifthofpeoplesufferfromit.C.Itcanbecuredbytrainingprogrammes.D.Developmentalprosopagnosiaismorecommon.14.Likeablindperson,peoplewithprosopagnosia________.A.dependontheirfamiliesforanormallife.B.areembarrassedabouttheircondition.C.areusuallylaughedatbyotherpeople.D.havespecialwaystorecognizepeople15.Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplewithprosopagnosiafromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareunfriendlytoothers.B.Theyfeelhurtingothersdoesn’tmatter.C.Theyoftenmakeothersfeelignored.D.Theyavoidcommunicatingwithothers.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.C这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了人面失认症。也就是脸盲症的定义，缘由及产生的影响，以及针对脸盲症的方法。12.细节理解题。由文中第一段的最后一句Itwasoncethoughtobecausedbybraininjury(acquiredprosopagnosia)butnowageneticlinkhasbeenproved(developmentprosopagnosia).可知，developmentprosopagnosia是跟基因有关的，所以是生物学的原因。故C选项正确。13.细节理解题。由文中第二段第一句Acquiredprosopagnosiaisaveryrarebutasmanyasonein50peoplemayhavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia.可知，五十个人中就有一个人患有发展性人面失认症，所以说是很普遍的。故D选项正确。14.细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Likeablindpersonwhocanrecognizefamilymembersbytheirfootsteps,prosopagnosicsareforcedtodevelopunusualwaysofdiscoveringwhoitisthey’remeetingortalkingto.可知，和盲人一样,人面失认症的人也需要特别的方法来认人。故D选项正确。15.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的Butit’snothingtothepainofknowingthatyou’rehurtingpeople’sfeelingsconstantly,andyetbeingcompletelyunawarethatyou’redoingitinthemoment.可知，患有人面失认症的人通常因为认不出别人而让他人感到他们被忽视。故C选项正确。21.AnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma(血浆)thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanemia(贫血症).Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather’sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowaddeduptoatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasregardedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I’veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never.”Hemadeapromisetobeadonoraged14aftertakingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother’sbloodandherunbornbaby’sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.Hisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccine(疫苗)calledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.HarrisonvolunteeredtohaveaseriesofteststohelpdeveloptheAnti-Dvaccine.“TheyinsuredmeforamilliondollarssoIknewmywifeBarbarawouldbetakencareof,”hesaid.“Iwasn’tscared.Iwasgladtohelp.Ihadtosigneveryformgoingandbasicallysignmylifeaway.”Mr.HarrisonisRh-negativeandwasgiveninjectionsofRh-positiveblood.Itwasfoundhisplasmacouldtreattheconditionandsincethenithasb