山西省吕梁市罗村中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市罗村中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutinD.cutthrough参考答案：B略2.Lucywassuchagirlwhowasalwaysfinding______withotherpeoplearoundher.

A．fault

B．mistake

C．manner

D．forgiveness参考答案：A3.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone参考答案：B略4.Astheproject__________atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup参考答案：C5.Acomputer_____thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.maynot

D.mightnot参考答案：A6.______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who参考答案：D本题第一个空考察省略句，第二个空考察定语从句。7.Hewas______byhisfriendsthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.highlythoughtof

B.thoughtpoorly

C.thoughtlittleof

D.highthoughtof参考答案：A8.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

Atobecheered

Bbeingcheered

Cbecheered

Dwerecheered参考答案：A略9.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.WhynotvisitC.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：B10.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone

B.remainingtobedone

C.remainedbeingdone

D.remainingtodo参考答案：B11.Remembertoputthebooks

beforeleavingtheroom.A.intheplace

B.inorder

C.incondition

D.inneed参考答案：B12.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略13._____isknowntousallis_____thethemeofShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”.A.It;what

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;what

参考答案：C略14.It’suncertain____thefashionshowwillbeheldnextweek.A.what

B.whyC.whether

D.that参考答案：C试题分析:句意：还不确定这个时装展下周是否举行。此处是主语从句，从句不缺少成分，排除A、B选项；that引导的从句表示肯定意思，而此处由uncertain判断是不确定，故答案选C。考点：考查主语从句。15.—Youlookveryfit.—Itake______everyday.A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises参考答案：B16.Wouldyouplease_______theradioalittlebit?It’stooloud.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown参考答案：D17.

ItriedallIcould______thetopicatthemeeting,butfailed.A.toavoidtomention

B.toavoidmentioning

C.avoidingtomention

D.avoidingmentioning参考答案：B18.－What’smadeyousoupset?－____________withmybestfriend.

A.Quarrel

B.Quarrelling

C.Becauseofquarrelling

D.SinceIquarreled参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Thefactis_______Ihavelosthisaddress.参考答案：that三、阅读理解20.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.58.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas__________itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyas C.muchharderthan D.ashardas59.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means_______.A.rubbish B.noisepollution C.airpollution D.waterpollution60.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_______.A.itmakesmuchnoise B.itmakesusangrymoreeasilyC.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty D.it’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfa