山西省吕梁市第二高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市第二高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．accused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed参考答案：A2.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal_____________aboutwhichonetogoto.A.disagreement

B.situation

C.dilemma

D.judgment参考答案：C3.---Itwas____________formantoworkintheforest,especiallyforawoman,likeJaneGoodle.---Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Itissaidthatonlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______focusonherproject.A.abnormal,wassheableto B.uncommon,shewasabletoC.unusual,wassheableto D.extraordinary,shewasableto参考答案：C4.Hey,yourserveistoofast._____,okay?A.tarecareB.Takeyourchance

C.Takeitseriously

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D5.“InnoplaceinChina

Rugao

_____alonglifespan”,theofficialsaidproudlywhenshowingtheguestsaroundthecity.A.otherthan;onecanenjoy

B.otherthan;canoneenjoyC.ratherthan;onecanenjoy

D.ratherthan;canenjoyone参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语及部分倒装。句意：在中国除了如皋没有一个地方，一个人能如此的长寿，other

than除了，innoplace放在句首用部分倒装，故选B项。6.Thenewsmediakeepsus________whatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.informing

B.informedofC.beinformedof

D.informed参考答案：B考查的是过去分词作宾语补足语，inform与us是被动关系，informof常用于被动结构或复合结构。7.

Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt参考答案：A略8.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_____.

A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall参考答案：D9.

Asisreported,Americahasagain_____Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged参考答案：C10.Themuseumis_____.

A.worthtobevisited

B.worthybeingvisited

C.worthytobevisited

D.worthbeingvisited参考答案：C11.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清华大学在《泰晤士报高等教育》2019年亚洲大学排名中拔得头筹，成为中国大陆第一所排名第一的大学。A.countered对抗；B.claimed赢得;C.commanded命令；D.competed竞赛。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“赢得”符合句意。故选B项。12.AsafanofHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,thetalentedyounggirl_______readingallher_______.A.isdeterminedto;works

B.isbenton;worksC.focuseson;work

D.isusedto;work参考答案：B略13.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

参考答案：A14.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes参考答案：A15.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimited____productionprofits,______makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.toincrease,insteadof

B.toincreasing,aswellasC.toincrease,otherthan

D.toincreasing,ratherthan参考答案：D16.Imade________acquaintanceofmywifeItheuniversityandIfellin______lovewithheartfirstsight．（

）A．an;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填 D．an;a参考答案：C试题解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb,结识某人；fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人。句意：我在大学里认识我妻子的而且我对她一见钟情。17.Thereisclearevidence

themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that参考答案：D25、

—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．

—Nowonderhehassuchagood___

．

A．expectation

B．contribution

C．reputation

D．regulation参考答案：略二、填空51.Anothernewyeariscoming.It'suptoallofustofillitwiththings__________promiseprogressandhappiness.52．CanStarbucksfindaplaceinChina,________teahasbeenthepreferreddrinkforhundredsofyears?53．TheWorldWideFundforwildlifeisanorganization________aimistoprotectwildlife.54．Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint___________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.55._______________(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn’thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.56.____________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.57.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.58.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,____________difficultytheymighthave.59.What______________(require)inourteamisthateveryoneshouldobeytherulestotheletter.60.Whenhermothercamein,she____________(pretend)tohavefallenasleep.参考答案：51.which/that52．where

53．whose54．where55.Havingsuffered56.Ignoring57.as

58.whatever59.isrequired60.pretended56.Ignoring

动名词短语做主语，故填Ignoring。注意大写开头。57.as

句意：尽管晚上的空气是热的。as尽管，用到装形式，故填as。58.whatever

句意：无论他们可能有什么困难。whatever引导让步状语从句。59.isrequired

句意：在我们队最需要的是---。What引导的主语从句，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填isrequired。60.pretended

句意：妈妈进来的时候，他假装已经熟睡。用一般过去时态，故填pretended。【知识拓展】as引导让步状语从句，"虽然，尽管"。as作此用法时，常与though，although比较。as引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；although引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.20.OneofthethingsIlikebestaboutBeijingisthebeautifulparks.Onethatislesswell-knownbyWesternvisitorsiscalledTaoranting.It___41___（lie）tothewestoftheTempleofHeaven.___42___（open）in1956,Taorantingwasthe___43___（early）modemcityparkconstructedaftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Some60,000visitorscomehereeveryday.Theparkgets___44___（it）namefromtheTaoranPavilion,which___45___（build）in1695.Scholarsoftengatheredinthispaviliontoreadandwritepoetry.Inthe20thcenturyseveralfamousrevolutionaries（革命家）were___46___（close）associatedwiththeTaoranPavilion.Incommon___47___otherChineseparks，thisonealsohasa“parkwithinapark”—HuaxiaMingyuan.Themini-parkcontains36pavilionsinall,10of___48___arefull-sizedcopiesoffamouspavilionsin10Chinesecities.OneofthethingsIalsoloveaboutChineseparksisthewaypeoplecometogethertosinganddanceandpractice___49___（tradition）Chinesemartialartssuchastaichi.Allinall,Taorantingisajoyfulpark___50___（experience）atanytimeoftheyear,andatonlyRMB2togetin,ithastobeoneofthebestvalueplacestovisitintheentirecapital.参考答案：41.lies

42.Opened

43.earliest

44.its

45.wasbuilt

46.closely

47.with

48.which

49.traditional

50.toexperience/tobeexperienced文章大意：文章作者主要介绍了北京陶然亭公园。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。描述公园现在的情况，故用一般现在时；且主语为第三人称单数。句意：它位于天坛的西面。故用lies。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词open与主语Taoranting之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。句意：开放与1956年。故填Opened。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。此处表示“陶然亭是中华人民共和国成立之后建立的最早的现代城市公园”。根据空前的定冠词the"以及句意可知,此处用最高级形式。句意：陶然亭是最早的现代城市公园。故填earliest。【44题详解】考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词is修饰空后的名词name。句意：公园以陶然亭得名。故填its。

【45题详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“in1695”可知，此处用一般过去时；又因关系代词which指代的theTaoranPavilion与动词build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且此处主语为单数形式，故填wasbuilt。句意：其建于1695年。【46题详解】考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰过去分词associated。句意：几位著名革命家与陶然亭密切相关。故填closely。【47题详解】考查介词。incommonwithsb./sth“与……相同”。句意：与中国的其它公园一样。故填with。【48题详解】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代先行词36pavilions，同时在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。句意：其中10个是中国城市著名展馆的全尺寸复制品。故填which。【49题详解】考查词性转换。此处用形容词修饰Chinesemartialarts。句意：练习太极拳等中国传统武术。故填traditional【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。当句子的主语和表语是指同一人（物），不定式修饰这个表语名词，且与这个名词有动宾关系时，不定式可以用被动形式也可以用主动形式。句意：陶然亭是一年中任何时候都能体验到的欢乐公园。故填toexperience/tobeexperienced。三、阅读理解21.In2007,JamieWhitmorewasconsideredasoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesinAmerica.However,everythingchangedduringacompetitionthatseemedlikemanyothersshehadconquered.Asaprofessionalathlete,Whitmorewasusedtosuffering,butsheneverimaginedthepaininherlegcouldbeadeadlycancer.Whatdoctorsfoundduringsurgeryshockedthemall:WhitmorehadSpindleCellSarcoma,asofttissuetumor(肿瘤)thatcanstartinthebone,andthetumorwaswrappedaroundhernerveandtouchingseveralvitalorgans.Theycouldn’tcutitoutfearingtoburstthetumor.Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaid,“timestoodstill,Icouldn’tbreathe.TheyweretalkingaboutthetreatmentandIstartedcryingasIdidn’twanttodie.”Finally,thedoctorsenlistedthehelpofseveralspecialiststoremovethetumor.Whitmoredevelopedsepsis(败血症)fromthesurgeryandenduredatwo-monthrecovery.Whenshebegantofeelsickagain,Whitmorewassurehercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant-withtwins.“Thatwasawholeotherfreak-out,”Whitmorerecalled.Shehasnevermetachallengeshecouldn’tovercome.Today,Whitmoreisamotheroftwosonsandcancer-free.Sheiscompetingagain,andhaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics(残奥会),nineworldtitles,andhassettwoworldrecords.Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshedoesn’tspendtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverrideanything.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Peoplewithtwogoodlegshavefallenshortofthattask!Youjustcan’tgiveup.”1.HowdidWhitmorefeelwhenknowingabouthercancer?A.Sadandscared. B.Ashamedandregretful.C.Annoyedandfrightened. D.Astonishedandinspired.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freak-out”inparagraph3referto?A.Somethinginteresting. B.Somethingdemanding.C.Somethingunusual. D.Somethingmeaningful.3.What’sthepurposeofWhitmore’stravelingasaspeaker?A.Tobuilduphercharacter.B.Toinspirethosewithlimitations.C.Tospendmoretimewithherchildren.D.Toearnmoremoneyinhersparetime.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文是记叙文。文章讲述了JamieWhitmore被认为是美国最成功的运动员之一。她曾患有致命的癌症，但她凭借强大的意志力战胜了病魔，后来Whitmore担任演讲者去激励那些身体有局限性的人不管面对什么样的处境都不能放弃。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaid,“timestoodstill,Icouldn’tbreathe.IstartedcryingasIdidn’twanttodie.”可知，Whitmore第一次听到诊断时说：“时间停滞不前了，我无法呼吸。我不想死，我开始哭泣”。由此可知，在得知自己患癌时，她感到悲伤和恐惧。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Whenshebegantofeelsickagain,Whitmorewassurehercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant-withtwins.可知，当Whitmore再次感到不适时，她确定自己的癌症又复发了。而医生给了她一个出乎意料的消息：她怀了双胞胎。即这是Whitmore没有想到的，即可猜测出freak-out指的是“不寻常的事情”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshedoesn’tspendtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations可知，当她不陪儿子时，她以激励人心的演讲者身份去旅行。Whitmore对有局限性的人提出了一些建议。即Whitmore担任演讲者的目的是激励那些身体有局限性的人。故选B。22.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit，andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain，carorbus，eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney，onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then，inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses，onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings，onecanenjoythefresh，cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens，onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging，planting，wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then，whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup，onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople，however，takenointerestincountrythings：forthem，happinessliesinthetown，withitscinemasandtheatres，beautifulshopsandbusystreets，dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant：theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.Peoplewhoworkin