山西省吕梁市林枫中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市林枫中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

BmoreconvincingClessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced参考答案：A2.She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A3.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.＿＿greatfunwehad＿＿attheseaside.

A.Whata;toplay

B.How;toplayC.What;play

D.What;playing参考答案：D略4.TopracticingChineseTaiJicanboth_________one’sstrengthanddevelopone’scharacter.

A.speedup

B.buildup

B.makeup

D.takeup

参考答案：B5.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout参考答案：A略6.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing参考答案：B略7.I’msureif______firmly,thecutonyourfigurewillsoonstopbleeding.A.beingpressed B.pressedC.havingpressed

D.tobepressed参考答案：B8.--Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.--Don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhomeanyway.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.havecome参考答案：B9.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever参考答案：B10.-----Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?------I

to,butIforgotaboutit.A.liked

B.wished

C.meant

D.expected参考答案：C11.I______suggestedyoushoulddoitagain;thereisnoneedtogetannoyed.

A．still

B．even

C．merely

D．yet参考答案：C12.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspiredtheimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.

fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate参考答案：D13.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D14.Ashighschoolstudents,it’sveryimportanttokeepourselves______ofwhat’shappeninghomeandabroadeveryday.A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed参考答案：C15._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.What

B.That

C.Whether

D./参考答案：A16.Tom,for

lifewasveryhard,isinchargeofthefamousprivateschool.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which参考答案：C17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.cause

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C18.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D试题分析：从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。考点：考察现在完成时以及主谓一致。点评：熟练掌握现在完成时和名词的主谓一致中一些需要记忆的知识点。二、书面表达19.你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇有关学生心理问题的短文。【写作内容】请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文。心理问题1.抑郁焦虑，感到紧张害怕，遇到困难就灰心。2.学习压力大，怕老师提问，怕考试。3.孤独的封闭心理，不愿和同学朋友交流。解决方法1.积极参加班级和学校组织的各项活动。2.树立学习目标。＊参考词汇：心理问题psychologicalproblems；精神抑郁feellowordepressed【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考答案：Facingthefiercecompetition,somestudentsarepossiblyeasytogetpsychologicalproblems.Theyoftenfeellowordepressed,worried,nervousanddiscouragedwhentheymetwithdifficultiesandtrouble.Somefeelgreatpressureofstudy,beingafraidoftheirteachers’questionsandworriedaboutexaminations.Meanwhile,othersfeellonelyandareunwillingtocommunicatewiththeirclassmatesorfriends.Personally,Ithinkagoodsolutiontothoseproblemsistosetupagoalofstudyandtakeanactivepartinvarietiesofactivitiesheldbytheclassortheschool.略20.书面表达（满分10分）

一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质（如下图所示），你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢？请结合自己的生活实际或事例，写一篇100词左右的短文表达你的感悟。

hard-working

honest

helpful

passionate(fullofpassion)

…注意：1.文章连贯，条理清楚，详略得当。

2.结合实际，写出真情实感。

3．开头已写好，不包括在总词数内。Beingpassionate,honestandhard-workingcontributetosuccess.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethat……………..

参考答案：Beingpassionate,honestandhard-workingcontributetosuccess.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethathonestyisofgreatimportanceamongdozensofgoodqualities.Ionceliedtomyparentsbecauseofmypoorscores.Havingknowntherealfactfromteachers,theydidn’tsimplyscoldme.Instead,theypraisedandencouragedme,showingtheirdeeploveinheart.Lateron,myconscienceswallowedme.IgraduallyrealizedthatIwaslywrongandthentoldmyparentsthetruth.Finally,theyforgavemeandsupportedmeasusual.

Fromthenon,Ihavekeptitinmymind.Honestyisnotonlythebestpolicy,butalsoaprinciple,whichislyessentialforthegoodandhappylivingoflife.三、阅读理解21.Scientistshaveconnectedthe“fatgene”withthe“happygene”.Theybelievedtherecouldbegeneticevidencewhichexplainswhyfatpeopleareoftenhappierthantheirskinnyfriends.Thebreakthroughcouldbeanexplanationforwhyfatcharacters,suchasTheLaughingPolicemanandFatherChristmasareoftendescribedasjoyfulandkind.FTOisthemajorgeneticcontributortobeingfat.Butitisalsoconnectedwithaneightpercentreductionintheriskofdepression.ResearchersatMcMasterUniversityinCanadahadbeenstudyingwhethertherewasaconnectionbetweenbeingfatandbeingdepressed.Theyfoundtheoppositewastrue．Theystudied17,200DNAfromparticipantsin21countries.ResultsshowedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.Thisfindingwassupportedbythreeadditionalinternationalstudies.ProfessorDavidMeyresaid,“Wesetoutfromthebeliefthatbeingdepressedandbeingfatbothdealwithbrainactivity.Wethoughtthatfatgenesmayberelatedtodepression.However,wehavediscoveredamolecule(分子)contributingtodepression.ItisthefirstevidencethatanFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.Inarecentinterview,actressLisaRileysaidshewasmorethancomfortablewithhersize.Shesaidsheisa“big,reallyhappy”girlwhoisluckyenoughtobeconfidentinherownskin,andadded,“Manypeoplewanttobethinner.Notme.Ilovebeingdifferentanditdrivesmemadthatpeopledon’tbelieveI’mhappywithwhatIam.”32.Accordingtothepassage,FTOis________.A.amoleculeconnectedwithhappiness

B.akindofDNAfromparticipantsC.agenethatcontributestodepression

D.agenewhichleadstobeingfat33.AccordingtowhatProfessorDavidMeyresaid,wecanknow________.A.hisformerbeliefswererightB.fatgenesareconnectedwithdepressionC.therewasnoevidencefortheroleofanFTOfatgeneintheprotectionagainstdepressionbeforeD.thereshouldbemorepeopleinvolvedinthestudy34.BymentioningtheactressLisaRiley,theauthoraimstoshowthat________.A.LisaRileyisunhappywithhersize

B.it’snoteasytobeanactressC.manypeoplewanttobethinner

D.fatpeoplearereallyhappier35.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.ahealthmagazine

B.alessonplanC.anadvertisement

D.anamusementprogram参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了科学家研究发现人们的“肥胖基因”与“快乐基因”之间存在着关联，肥胖的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段ResultsshowedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.（结果显示：带有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多）可知，FTO基因指的就是肥胖基因。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段ItisthefirstevidencethatanFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.（这是第一次有证据表明：FTO肥胖基因与防止抑郁症相关联），可以推断出，以前没有证据表明FTO肥胖基因所起的作用。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，本段介绍了女演员LisaRiley虽然比较胖，但却非常的自信与快乐，旨在证实了科学家们的研究发现即：带有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多，也就是说：肥胖的人要更快乐。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍了人们的“肥胖基因”与“快乐基因”的关系，应该是节选自一本健康杂志。故选A。【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。例如小题4，就是需要利用自己的知识来推理判断，与基因有关话题，可能来自于健康方面的杂志。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Britain'smostpopularliehasbeendisclosed,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingusing“SorryIhadnosignal"whenreturningamissedmobilephonecall,asurveyfound.ResearchersfoundtheaverageBritontellsonaveragefourlieseverydayoralmost1500everyyear.Almostoneinsixmenadmittedtheyweremostlikelytolietotheirwifeorgirlfriend,onaverageatleasttwiceaday.Themostpopularliewassayingyouhadnomobilephonesignal,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingregularlyusingthelittlewhitelie.Itusuallycameaftertheyhitthe“ignore"buttonwhentheirmobilerang.Threequartersofpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars.Theresearchfound46percentofgirlshavebeencaughtlying,comparedto58ofmen.Thesecondmostcommonfib（无关紧要的谎言）is“Ihaven'tgotanycashonme”whenaskedformoneybytramps(流浪者),beggarsandBigIssuesellers.“Nothing'swrong–I'mfine”camethirdfollowedby“Youlooklovely”and“Nicetoseeyou”.

Moderntechnologyturnedouttohavecontributedtomanylieswith“Ididn'tgetyourtext”in18th,“Ourserverwasdown”in20thand“Mybatterydied”in26thplace.Otherliestomakethetoptenincluded“I'llgiveyouaring”,“We'rejustgoodfriends”and“We'llhavetomeetupsoon”.“I'monmyway”and“No,yourbumdoesn'tlookbiginthat”completedthetopten.Mentellthemostfibs,comingoutwithfiveeverydaycomparedtowomenwholiejustthreeti