山西省吕梁市第一完全中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市第一完全中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shoppingmallswillhavemorecustomersiftheyhaveseats

womencanparktheirmen.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。本题的先行词并不是我们常见的表示地点的名词（如place,room,house,street,area），而是seats。正是通过这一点迷惑考生，使考生误选that或which。本题的句意是：“如果商店有座位，可以使女士们让男士们坐的话，那么购物中心会有更多的顾客。”，即womencanparktheirmenin/ontheseats,所选关系词在定语从句中应该作地点状语，故选C2.

Isthisthemuseum

theexhibitionwasheld?A.theone

B.that

C.onwhich

D.where参考答案：D3.Thecitylay________ruinsattheendofthewar.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by参考答案：A4.Wearetalkingabouttheguitarplayerandhisguitar_________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that参考答案：D略5.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;on

B.charged;onC.offered;with

D.offered;on参考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agreewith意为“同意某人的意见”；agreeon意为“（对…）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。6.LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A．thinkinghighof

B．thoughthighof

C．highlythoughtof

D．thinkinghighlyof参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意：刘洋被认为是民族英雄，受到高度赞扬。考查被动语态。thinkhighlyof意为“对……评价高”，其被动结构为sbbehighlythoughtof。

7.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D8.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_____tothemountainousareanextweek?A.sent

B.tobesent

C.sending

D.beingsent参考答案：B9.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasforbidden______intothesportsclub.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone参考答案：B10.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce．A．realized

B．recognized

C．heard

D．

discovered参考答案：B11.

--Won’tyouhaveanothertry?--________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill

参考答案：D12.—Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight？—__________.A.Byaccident

B.Veryinteresting

C.Notatall

D.Nowonder参考答案：B13.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem参考答案：A14._____thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatissuggested

B.Whatsuggests

C.Itissuggested

D.Asissuggested参考答案：C15.TheSpringFestivalis_____timewhenChinesepeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhave_____funwitheachother.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/参考答案：A根据句意“春节是一个中国人团聚在一起吃喝玩的时节”可知第一个空用a，表示“这样的一个时节”;后一空格考固定搭配，havefun“玩得高兴”。故选A。16.Hot,wetweatherdoesnot____theoldman.A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreein参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaidthatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto

36

hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress

37

herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid

38

thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly

39

andhitthemaidwithastickthushurtingher.This

40

spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman

41

notonlyherreputation（名声）butalsoadevotedmaid.

42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern

43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare

44

andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome

45

andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind

46

frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood

47

withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical

48

andwemustlearnto

49

it.Agood

50

tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour

51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand

52

removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact

53

tosomeonewhohurtus,

54

ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe

55

situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36.

A.phone

B.join

C.test

D.visit37.

A.hated

B.blamed

C.charged

D.dismissed（解雇）38.

A.changed

B.proved

C.improved

D.repeated39.

A.angry

B.smart

C.quiet

D.painful40.

A.advice

B.knowledge

C.progress

D.news41.

A.lost

B.earned

C.helped

D.fought42.

A.Afterwards

B.However

C.Similarly

D.Hopefully43.

A.class

B.society

C.home

D.history44.

A.strange

B.sure

C.good

D.ready45.

A.impatient

B.inactive

C.unlucky

D.unknown46.

A.escapes

B.recovers

C.learns

D.suffers47.

A.disappearing

B.hiding

C.happening

D.growing48.

A.harm

B.energy

C.stress

D.balance49.

A.accept

B.break

C.control

D.organize50.

A.cause

B.case

C.base

D.way51.

A.chat

B.mind

C.choice

D.job52.

A.anyhow

B.yet

C.therefore

D.again53.

A.slowly

B.peacefully

C.officially

D.differently54.

A.incase

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough55.

A.handle

B.manage

C.view

D.preserve参考答案：36—40CBDAD

41—45ACBCA

46—50DBACD

51—55BCBDA三、阅读理解18.ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thaiwasnearlyimpossiblefornwomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanytellersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医生),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsondoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.51.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesofbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.52.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingDsurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.C.Aseriouseyeproblemsloppedher.D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.53.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.Eightyears.

B.Tenyears.C.Nineteenyears.

D.Thirty-sixyears.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.ElizabethBlackwellbecamethefirstwomannurse.B.ElizabethBlackwellsetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.C.ElizabethBlackwellfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenonlybyherself.D.ElizabethBlackwellwasthefirstwomanphysician.55.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein

.A.England

B.ParisC.theUnitedStates

D.Sydney参考答案：51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了ElizabethBlacekwell传奇的一生，特别是她立志当一名医生，并创办了第一家妇女儿童医院的事迹。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段2和3行的Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.可知性别是她难以成为医生的主要原因。故A正确。【52题详解】细节理解题。第二段的句子Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.可知严重的眼部疾病是她不能实现梦想的主要原因。可知C项正确。【53题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句可知大学毕业是In1849,最后一段可知她创办自己的医院是在1857，所以一共是8年。选A【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段2,3行By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.可知她姐姐已经是一位医生了，可知她并不是第一位女医生。故D项不正确。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据文章1,3段ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.和UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital可知道她出生在英格兰，10岁就搬到美国，大学毕业后回到美国。由此可知她主要是在美国度过自己的一生。故C正确。【点睛】细节理解型文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。如第1题。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。如第2小题。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。如第5小题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。如第4小题。19.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewill