山西省吕梁市汾阳董庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳董庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.On8thAugust,1914,twenty-sevenmen______aship______fortheAntarctic.A.boarding;leaving

B.boarded;leaving

C.wentabroad;left

D.wereonboard;left参考答案：B2.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I

.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A．wasnotinvited

B．havenotbeeninvitedC．hadn’tbeeninvited

D．didn’tinvite参考答案：C3.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself参考答案：C略4.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．donate

B．sacrifice C．decline

D．deliver参考答案：B5.Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_____funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein

______needofourunderstanding.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：D略6.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D7.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptfor

inHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage．A．ones

B．that

C．those

D．one参考答案：C略8.Theoldtempledatesbackto1296AD.Itis

.A.wellworthyofvisiting.

B.wellworthvisiting.C.wotthwhiletovisit.

D.worthytovisit.参考答案：B9.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．

---_________luckyfellow!

A．a;A

B．the;The

C．a;The

D．the;A参考答案：C10..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choice

C.accident

D.myself参考答案：B略11.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles类似；D.shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。12.Itisreportedthat1.4millionpeopletookpartin______post-graduateentranceexam,______13percentincreasefromlastyear.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：B13.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.decline参考答案：A14.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A.focus

B.respondC.affect

D.circulate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A.focus集中；B.respond回答；C.affect影响；D.circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。15.Theprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,

foransweringquestions.

A．hadprepared

B．beingprepared

C．preparing

D．prepared参考答案：C16.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place参考答案：A17.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored参考答案：A18.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereareC．isthere

D．arethere参考答案：Cneither等否定词放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，而end为抽象名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。二、填空19.选择以下必修1&2词组，并用其正确形式填空（4分）standfor

gothrough

outofwork

thinkhighlyofcareabout

cometopower

bebasedon

competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.

参考答案：20.Onconditionthatyou41

(admit）toauniversityinChina,regardlessofwhateveryouchooseasyourmajor,there'sonecompulsorycoursethatyoucan'tavoid:English.Thefactis42

youcanprobablymiss43(attend)Englishclasswhenothercoursesaretaught,butyou'dbettertakeEnglishseriously.44

(fail)inthenationalCollegeEnglishTest,youmaynotbeabletosecureyourBachelor'sdegree,even45

youhaveyourownmajor46

（do)well.Eachstudentlearnsaforeignlanguage,andmostlyEnglish,fromDayOneof47

(they)compulsoryeducation.Suchpolicy48

(be)carriedoutsincethenation'sreformandopeningupintheearly1980s.China'stotalnumberofEnglishlanguagestudentsand49

(graduate）overtheyearscanbeequaltotheentirepopulationofAustralia,thankstotennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes,of50

themostimportantonesareShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityandBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.参考答案：41．areadmitted42．that43．attending44．Failing45．if/though46．done47．their48．hasbeen49．graduates50．which41．beadmittedto意为“被……录取”，这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，而且主语是you。故填areadmitted。42．is后面是表语从句，从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导。故填that。43．missdoingsth意为“错过做某事”。故填attending。44．句意：没有通过全国大学英语考试，你可能不能确保你的学士学位。使用非谓语动词作状语，you和fail是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Failing。45．句意：没有通过全国大学英语考试，你可能不能确保你的学士学位。即使你专业学得好。evenif/though即使。故填if/though。46．使用have+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，yourownmajor和do是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填done。47．修饰名词compulsoryeducation用形容词性物主代词。故填their。48．和sincethenation'sreformandopeningupintheearly1980s.搭配用现在完成时，主语是suchpolicy，故填hasbeen。49．和Englishlanguagestudents并列作这句话的主语，用名词graduate“大学毕业生”的复数。故填graduates。50．使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是tennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes，后面的themostimportantones是从属于tennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes，表示整体和部分的关系用ofwhich引导定语从句。故填which。【备注】文章介绍中国的大学生必须学习英语，介绍学习英语的必要性。三、阅读理解21.Aboutsixtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransportationbegantobecomelesspopular,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfour-wheeledcompetitors.Butrecentmonthshaveseenarevival(复兴)ofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingplans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtcyclingtoanewlevel.Accordingtothelatestdata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5,850,000activeusersofMobikewhileOfohad1,400,000activeusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.“Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHongsaid.ShecyclestoherworkplaceinShanghai.Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,breakingandstealing.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingputlocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanstoleasharedbike.NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikeTental((租金)isincreasedto100yuanper30minutesratherthan0.5-1yuan.29.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook D.Anewspaper.30.What’stheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“extend”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fill. B.Reach. C.Provide. D.Follow.31.Whydoesthewritersay:"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”inthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofhowtheserviceoperatorssolvetheproblems.B.Toshowonetheoftheproblemsthatbike-usersmeet.C.Toofferanexampleofhowbikerentalisincreased.D.Toprovideaplanforthegovernmenttochooseandsolvetheproblems.参考答案：29.D

30.B

31.A分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国从六十年前的自行车王国到被汽车代替以及最近几个月，自行车在中国各地复苏，越来越多的人选择骑自行车，而不是开车上学、上班或观光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享单车计划，将自行车运动提升到了一个新的水平。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国从六十年前的自行车王国到被汽车代替以及最近几个月，自行车在中国各地开始复苏。这是一篇新闻报道，由此推知文章很可能来自一份报纸。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithM