山西省吕梁市新绛中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市新绛中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake

theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesfrom

C.datedbackto

D.wasdatingfrom参考答案：B2.IntheofficeIsmiledatherbutshejust

me.A.cheated B.forgot C.trusted D.ignored参考答案：D3.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---_______,Iwouldbeontheplaygroundnow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno参考答案：A4.Thetwosistersare________differentincharacter---onetalksalotwhiletheotherisagirloffewwords.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.frequently

D.finally参考答案：B5.

There’sasmuchcompetitionamongtheyoungpeopletofindajob

togouniversityinmodernsociety.

A.

as

B.

that

C.than

D.

so参考答案：A6.Thereisnohardevidence____alienstooJustinthatnight.A.that

B.what

D.which

D.how参考答案：A7.SomeEnglishprograms，____________EnglishonSunday，FollowMe，areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C8.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A9.Putonthehat．Itwillprotectyou

theburningsun．

A．with

B．about

C．from

D．off参考答案：C10.______hewastravellinginspace,Yangspoketotwoastronauts______theInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth.

A.When;abroad B.While;aboard C.Since;board D.As;broad参考答案：B11.Onmyarrivalatthecompany,I________.A.receivedawarmreceptionB.friendlyreceivedC.heldawarmreceptionD.giveafriendlyreception参考答案：A句意：我一到公司就受到友好的接待。I与receive存在被动关系，排除B项；C项held，D项give动作应由他人发出；receiveawarmreception“受到热烈欢迎”。26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat

B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat

D.It’snowonderthat参考答案：D略13.Becauseshewasknownforkeepingher

,noonewassurprisedwhen

camethatshehadwontheelection.

A.theword,words

B.word,word

C.aword,theword

B.words,word参考答案：B略14.----Thankssomuchformakingmystayheresopleasant.----________.AWithpleasure.

B.That’sright.C.Enjoyyourself.

D.Its’apleasure.参考答案：D15.Thehotel______50yuanforaroomforthenight.

A.offered

B.charged

C.paid

D.gave参考答案：B略16._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D略17.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B18.Thepen_______me.Itishers.A.isn’tbelongto

B.wasn’tbelongto

C.doesn’tbelongto

D.didn’tbelongto参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,ourteacherofferedusananswertoadifficultymathsprobleminclass.Thoughananswerseemedalittlestrange,butnobodydoubteditexceptme.Thinkingthathisanswermightwrong,Icarefullystudiedtheproblemandtriedtoworkthemoutinadifferentway.Halfanhourlate,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowmyanswertohim,myteacherpraisedmeofmyindependentthinking.FromthisexperiencesIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpustofindthetruth.参考答案：Lastweek,ourteacherofferedusananswertoadifficultymathsprobleminclass.Thoughan

difficult

theanswerseemedalittlestrange,butnobodydoubteditexceptme.Thinkingthathisanswermight∧

去掉

bewrong,Icarefullystudiedtheproblemandtriedtoworkthemoutinadifferentway.Halfanhour

itlate,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowmyanswertohim,myteacherpraisedmeoflater

showed

formyindependentthinking.FromthisexperiencesIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpustofind

experience

helpsthetruth.【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲了作者发现了老师给的一个问题的答案有问题，于是他细心的重新研究了这个问题，并解出了正确答案，之后他把答案告诉了老师，老师表扬了作者的独立思考。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。这里需用形容词来修饰名词maths，所以需将名词difficulty改为difficult。第二处：考查定冠词。这里的answer是前文已经提到了，所以这里需用定冠词the，表示特指这个答案，故将an改为the。第三处：考查连词。连词though和but在英语中只能用一个，故将but去掉。第四处：考查情态动词。情态动词might后需接动词原形，句子might后的wrong为形容词，所以需在形容词前加be动词，故在might后加be。第五处：考查代词。这里workthemout指的是把问题解决，根据前面的problem可知，这里的代词需用单数形式，故需将them改为it。第六处：考查副词。这里指的是一小时后，late为形容词，不能放句末，需用副词later，意为“之后”，故需将late改为later。第七处：考查时态。本文时态为一般过去时，所以这里的动词需用过去式，故需将show改为showed。第八处：考查固定短语。这里指的是“老师因为我的独立思考表扬了我”。praisesbforsth因某事表扬某人，为固定搭配，故需将of改为for。第九处：考查名词。由this可知，这里需用单数形式，指的是这次经历，所以需将experiences改为experience。第十处：考查主谓一致。该句的先行词为abridge，在句中作主语，所以动词需用单数形式，故需将help改为helps。【点睛】在这段改错中要注意第三处，注意区分英语和汉语的语法区别，连词“因为，所以；虽然”在英语中不能同时出现，也就是说只能用一个。同时还需要注意第八处的固定搭配的用法，这要求学生在平时多积累，熟练掌握固定搭配。除此之外，在做改错题时还要注意时态，人称，连词的使用，这些错误往往是学生容易忽视的地方。三、阅读理解20.ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract(白内障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶体)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并发症)thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego’sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune（免疫的）rejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedtheestandardoperationcare..Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpos-operationdanger,early-onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofthecataract

B.AnewcataracttreatmentwithstemcellsC.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract

D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Convenient

B.Comfortable

C.Cheap

D.Safe14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.Ithasmorerisks

B.ItmaybeusedwidelyC.Ithasbeenputintopracticewidely

D.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Born

B.Strange

C.Serious

D.Dangerous.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A本文介绍用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。12.Ｂ

主旨大意题。根据第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白内障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。故选Ｂ。13.Ｄ

14.Ｂ

推理判断题。根据第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白内障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.可知这种新的治疗白内障的方法可能被广泛地应用。根据句意可知选Ｂ。15.Ａ

词义猜测题。根据第四段中lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知婴儿一出生就有白内障，所以划线词的意思应该是“天生的”，Ａ项正确。名师点睛:利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。本题第４小题是词义猜测题。根据第四段中lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知婴儿一出生就有白内障，所以划线词的意思应该是“天生的”，Ａ项正确。21.DChinahasrecentlybeenfacedwithseriousissuesofproductsafety.InPanama,itissaidthatmedicinemadewithapoisonouschemicalsickenedsomepeople.AChinesecompanyhadidentifieditasdiethylamideglycol(乙二醇),alow-costsubstitute(代用品)commonlyusedinautomobileantifreeze(机动车辆防冻剂)．

SomecountrieshavebannedChinese-madetoothpaste(牙膏)containingdiethylamideglycol.Chinahasnowtoldcompaniestodiscontinueitsuse,eventhoughitsaysthetoothpasteissafe.Anotherindustrialchemical,melamine,wasfoundinwheatflourusedtomakepetfoodinNorthAmerica.Thousandsofdogsandcatsbecamesick.

TheUnitedStateshasrestrictedsomeimportsofChineseseafoodbecausetheycontainedbannedsubstance.Andquestionshavebeenraisedaboutotherproducts,includingchildren'stoyscoveredwithlead(铅)paint.

ChineseofficialspromisedtoprovidetheEuropeanUnion,thebiggesttradingpartner,withdetailedreportsonenforcementeffortsagainstunsafegoods.

MeglenaKuneva,commissioner(理事)forconsumerprotectionoftheEuropeanUnionsaidChinashouldhavekeptitspromise.

ChinarecentlyclosedthreecompanieslinkedtothePanamaandthepetfoodscare.Anditdismissedtheformerheadofitsfoodanddrugadministration.Hewasfoundguiltyofcorruption(腐败)forapproving(批准)unsafedrugs.Thisweek,aconferenceoftheStateCouncilapprovedaproposedspecialmeasureonthesupervision（监管）offoodsafety.TheXinhuaNewsAgencysaiditcallsforstrongercontrolsoverproducers,greaterresponsibilitiesforgovernmentandmoreseriouspunishmentforillegalactivities.

ButChineseofficialshaveaccusedsomefore