山西省吕梁市岚县高级职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市岚县高级职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthemeeting?––Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略2.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.leave

D.left参考答案：D[2015·湖南卷]

考查非谓语动词及状语从句中的省略。从句的逻辑主语是videogames，与动词leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词；又因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故可以将从句的主语与be动词一起省略。ifleft此处相当于ifvideogamesareleft。句意：如果电子游戏落到不合适的人手里，有可能会造成很坏的影响。3.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently参考答案：D4.

Ihaveboughtsuchabeautifuldress_____sheiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A5.Atschool,somestudentsareactive____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.although

B.while

C.so

D.as参考答案：B6.I___________tophoneherallday,butwhenverIphoneher,thelineisengaged.A.tried

B.hadbeentrying

C.havetried

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D7.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A8.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why

D.who;why;what参考答案：D9.

——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.——

!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D10.“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho______________,”saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.

A.aretobeblamed

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istoblame参考答案：D11..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略12.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave参考答案：C13.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat

B.incaseC.solongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C句意：只要他按我说的去做，他肯定会按时完成工作。solongas“只要”。14.Onthetopofthehill________wheretheoldmanoncelived.A．atemplestandsthere

B．atemplestandingC．doesatemplestand

D．standsatemple参考答案：D15.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C16.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they_____dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.may参考答案：D17.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A18.Thereseemednoendtotheirtroubles;nowhere_________uponapath.A.theycouldcome

B.couldcometheyC.cometheycould

D.couldtheycome参考答案：D二、填空19.Iamlookingatanoldfriendofmine.Hehasbeenoneofmybest___41___(friend)foralmost12years.Hehasblessedmylifewithhisloyalty,kindness,___42___(wise)andlovesincethedaywhenIfirstmethim.____43____doesn'tmattertomethathehasfourlegsinsteadoftwo,furinsteadofclothes,andbarksatmeinsteadoftalkingtome.AsIwatchmyfriendsleeping____44____thesun,Ican'thelp____45____(think)ofallthegoodnesshehasbroughtintomylife.Hehasbeenwithmeeverydaythroughgoodandbadtimes.Hehasalwaysbeenmyprotector.HehasalwaysremindedmethatIamlovedandshowedmehow___46___(love)othersatthesametime.Myfriendhasagedfar___47___(quickly)thanmeandhadmoreandmorehealthproblemsovertheyears.Iamnotsurehowlongwewillbetogetherbeforehe___48___(pass)awayfromthisworld.This____49____(wonder)doghashelpedmeunderstandthatyoudon'thavetobeperfecttobelovedand____50____poorhealthandoldagemightaffectthebodybuttheydon'thavetodecreasethespirit.参考答案：41.friends

42.wisdom

43.It

44.in

45.thinking

46.tolove

47.morequickly

48.passes

49.wonderful

50.that本文是一篇抒情文。本文讲述了作者与其动物朋友的深厚情谊以及他从这个动物朋友身上得到的感语。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意为:近12年来，他是我最好的朋友之一。“oneof＋最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……的…之一”，由于有oneof修饰，其后的名词应用复数形式。故填friends。【42题详解】考查词性转换。句意为：从我第一次见到他的那一天起，他就以他的忠诚、善良、智慧和爱心赐福于我的生活。设空处前后的loyalty,kindness，love都是名词，与设空处共同作with的宾语，因此，设空处也应用名词。故填wisdom。【43题详解】考查代词。句意为：对我来说，他有四条腿而不是两条腿，他有皮毛而不是衣服，他对着我吠叫，而不是和我说话，这没关系。

It

doesn’tmatter

to

sh．that．．为固定句型，其中that引主语从句，It为形式主语，故填It。【44题详解】考查介词。句意为：当我看着我的朋友在阳光下睡觉时，我不禁想起他给我的生活带来的所有好处。in

the

sun为固定短语，意为“在阳光下”。故填in。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：当我看着我的朋友在阳光下睡觉时，我不禁想起他给我的生活带来的所有好处。can’t

helpdoing

sth．为固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事”。故填thinking。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：他总是提醒我，我是被人爱的，并同时告诉我如何去爱别人。showed

me后接宾语，为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。故填to

love。【47题详解】考查副词的比较等级。句意为：我的朋友比我老得快得多，而且这些年来他的健康问题也越来越多。根据空后的than可知，此处含有比较意义,应用比较级。quickly的比较级为morequickly。【48题详解】考查动词的时态。句意为：我不确定在他离开这个世界之前我们还会在一起多久。before引导时间状语从句，主句为将来时，表示将来的动作，从句应用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语为第三人称单数he，故填passes.【49题详解】考查词性转换。修饰名词dog，应用形容词。故填wonderful。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，understand后有两个宾语从句，设空处为第二个宾语从句的引导词，从句中不缺主谓宾等成分且意义完整，设空处只在句中起连接作用。故填that并且不能省略。20.同义句转换81.Themorecarefulyouare,thebetteryouwilldoinanexam.

=You________becareful_______whentakinganexam.82.Antherdifficultyhasappeared,makingthesituationmorecomplex.=Antherdifficultyhas________

________thesituation,makingitmorecomplex.83.Marywasdesperatetopayoffallherdebtsandhadtoworkdayandnight.=Marywas________

________payingoffallherdebtsandhadtoworkdayandnight84.Thepurposeoftheprojectistoimprovestudents’writingskillsaswellasenlargetheirhorizons.=Thisproject

_____

_____

toimprovestudents’writingskillsaswellasenlargetheirhorizons85.Themanwasfoundguiltyofabusinghisauthorityandgotasentenceoffiveyearsinprison=Foundguiltyofabusinghisauthority,themanwas________

______five______

______.参考答案：81.cannot;enough82.arisenfrom83.wasbenton84.isintended/meant85.condemned/sentencedto;years’imprisonment81.cannot;enough

考查固定句型。Cannot..enough足以做某事；82.arisenfrom

考查动词短语arisefrom发生；83.wasbenton

考查动词短语。Bebenton专心于某事；84.isintended/meant

考查动词短语。Beintendedtodo打算某做事；85.condemned/sentencedto;years’imprisonment考查动词短语。Besentencedto。。years.被判几年徒刑。三、阅读理解21.Scotlandhaslongbeencharacterizedasalandofromance.Itcontainsruinsofmanyancientcastlesandabbeys(寺院),andthereisanattractivebeautyinitsmountains,longdeepvalleys,andribbonlakes.Eachyear,thosethingsattractagreatnumberoftourists.

Numerousislandlinethecoast.Inthenortharetwolargegroups,theOrkneyIslandsandtheShetlandIslands.ClosetothewestcoastaretheInnerandOuterHebridesgroups,andtheislandsofArranandBute.

Thelandmaybedividedintothreeregions:theHighlandsinthenorth,theCentralLowlandsandtheSouthernUplands.

TheHighlandsarewildandpicturesque(如画的).AlongvalleycalledGlenmorecrossestheHighlandsfromsouthwesttonortheast.

IntheSouthoftheHighlandsaretheGrampianMountains,highestintheBritishIsles.BenNevis,thehighestpeak,risesto1,343meters.BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond,Scotland’slargestfreshwaterlake.

TheCentralLowlandsrunfromsouthwesttonortheastandthegreatestlengthisnearly145kilometers.Thesoilhereisfertile(肥沃的),andtherearefourcoalfieldsunderlyingthearea.IntheeastisEdinburgh,Scotland’shistoriccapitalcity,andinthewestisGlasgow.Almost90percentofScotland’spopulationliveintheLowlands.

IntheSouthernUplandsthehillsaregenerallylessthan600metershigh.Theirroundedorflattopsareoften