山西省临汾市霍州大张第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州大张第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am C.was D.willbe参考答案：D2.Theschoolrefusesto______thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss参考答案：D3.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You________throughtoughtrainging.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone参考答案：C4.—Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.—Soyou__________gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A5.——Soyoumissedthemeeting.——____.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally参考答案：B6.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopowner______him,shestopped______thingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

A.cheating;tobuy

B.tocheat;buying

C.cheating;buying

D.tocheat;tobuy参考答案：C略7._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Ontheway

B.Intheway

C.Alltheway

D.Innoway参考答案：A用eventhough引出了转折，判断整个句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思，尽管我与你的观点完全不一样。”40.---Canthebridgebefinishedasplanned?

---Sure,___itcompletedintime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.getting

C.toget

D.get参考答案：C略9.Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,ourheadmasterisabundantly

equaltothepositionwehaveinmind.A.incaseof

B.intermsofC.intheopinionof

D.inthecourseof参考答案：B10.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwanperforminghistrickswell,_________thousandsofaudiencesontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A.appliedfor

B.appealedto

C.approvedof

D.arisenfrom参考答案：B略11.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.when

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：考查同位语从句。本句中名词“promise诺言”后面含有同位语从句thathewouldstaywithusforsometime，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句意：众所周知，约翰违背了他要和我们待在一切一段时间的诺言。故C正确。12.Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acar_______andknockedmedown.

A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：B13.Theprofessorspokehighlyofme,forwhatIdidwasbetterthan____ofanyothertopmemberontheteamA.any

B.each

C.that

D.those参考答案：C句意：教授夸奖了我，因为我做的比队中其他任何最好的队员还好。Any任何；each每一个；that那一个；those那些。WhatIdid是题干比较状语从句中主句的主语，比较状语从句中的主语应是能代替这个主语从句的词，只能是that。故选C。14.Weareinadifficultpositionin________wehavenobodyproperlyqualifiedforthiswork.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A15.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest.A.lay;lay

B.laid;lay

C.laid;laid

D.lied;lied参考答案：B16.Halfof______surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendstosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.

A.these B.some C.ones D.those参考答案：D17.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhelife.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so参考答案：A略18.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.goC.hadgone

D.went参考答案：D考查时态。句意：——你在西雅图的假期怎么样？——相当好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为，故该空应用一般过去时态。故D选项正确。19.Thestranger

towalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seen

B.tosee

C.tobeseen

D.seeing参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybecomeweak；whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybecomestrongagain．Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthefact.

36

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously．Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong．

37

Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.

38

,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame，orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak．Notallofuscanbecomeextremelyclever;butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?

39

Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings；theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook．Theyhavetorememberdates，timeandprices,names，songsandstories；sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised．

40

，learnfromthepoor：practiseremembering．A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway．C.ButifhetellsusthathehasapoormemoryD.SoifyouwantagoodmemoryE.WhensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinthehealthF.Whyisthis?G.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople.参考答案：36.B37.G38.C39.F40.D试题分析：【名师点睛】阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。掌握这种题型的解题技巧和方法至关重要。下面结合本题介绍一下解题技巧。1）从意思上判断：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。本题中的36、38、39和40题就是根据前后句的意思进行判断的。要填入的句子必须和前后的语境一致，保持表达的顺畅。

2）从词汇上锁定线索：做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。本题中的37题，文章中的Oneofthem和theother与选项G中的twopeople相一致。三、阅读理解21.Inthelate1500s,alargepowerfulgunwasplacedontopoftheSignalHill,inNewfoundland,topreventattacksfromtheoutside.Flagswerealsoflowntheretowarnsailorsofbadweather.It’sfitting,then,theItalianGulielmoMarconishouldhavechosenthissite(场所)toreceivetheworld’sfirstradiosignal—inMorsecode—fromEnglandonDecember12,1901.

Marconi,combiningearlierideaswithhisown,ledustoanewcommunicationsage.Forthenext50years,untiltheappearanceoftelevision,radioruledtheairwaves.

Today,it’stheTVthatrules.Nosinglepersoncansaytohaveinventedtelevision.

In1884,theGermanPaulNipkowinventedadevice(设备)thatsentpicturesmechanically(机械地),andin1906,BorisRosing,aRussian,usedarayandadisctocreatetheworld’sfirstTVsystem.Thenintheearly1920s,anotherRussian,VladimirZworykin，inventedapicturedisplaytube.Hetookoutapatent(专利)forcolor1TV,eventhoughitwouldn’tbedevelopedforanother25years.

In1924,aScotenteredthescene—JohnLogieBaird.HefirstsucceededinsendingamovingpictureandayearlatergotthefirstactualTVpicture.In1926,BairdshowedTVinaLondonlaboratory.TwoyearslaterinNewYork,FelixtheCatbecamethefirstTVstar.TVexcitedeveryone’simagination,buthardlyanyonehadaset,withjusttwothousandinuseworldwideinthemid-1930s.Sincethelate1940s,TVtechnologyhasdevelopedveryquickly.Computersmayfinallybecombinedwithalltelevisionstogivepeopleatotalall-in-onecommunicationsnetwork.Today,it’spossibletositandwatchTVinthemiddleofaforestorintheArctic.It’ssurprisingwhenoneconsidersthatMarconiwasonSignalHillinthesamecentury.

73．WecanlearnfromthetextthatSignalHillwasonceusedas_________.A．asiteofcommunication

B．aweatherstationC．afactorytoproduceweapons

D．abattlefieldtofightenemiesfromtheoutside74．WhenthewritersaysthattodayitistheTVthat