山西省临汾市职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析_第1页
山西省临汾市职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析_第2页
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山西省临汾市职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案:B2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where参考答案:D3._________Iwenttothecinemaonceaweekatuniversity.A.Therewasatimewhen

B.Therewasatimethat

C.Ihadtimewhen

D.Ihadatimethat参考答案:A4.---Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93—94.---Sowewereonly______beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly C.lightly

D.narrowly参考答案:D5.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案:A6.---______,Madam?---Waitaminute.Myfriendsarecomingintenminutes.

A.CanIhavethecheck

B.Areyoureadytoorder

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Howdoyoufindthefood参考答案:B7.Thelittlegirlwasso_____whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening B.frightened C.shocking D.shocked参考答案:B8.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf

theinternet.A.is,

when

B.was,that

C.was,when

D.is,that参考答案:C9.Thesmallshop_____basicfood,water,soap,andsoon,topeoplelivingintheneighborhood.

A.spreads

B.gathers

C.carries

D.supplies参考答案:D10.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes

D.morethreetimesthanthelength参考答案:A【分析】考查倍数。【详解】句意:新公路的长度是旧公路的三倍多长。此句倍数表达法为:A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB,morethan是副词短语修饰threetimes。故选A。【点睛】倍数表达要牢记,倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用句型来表示:1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。11.------Howdidyouliketheshow?------Ididn’tcareforitat______first,butafter______timeIgottolikeit.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案:A12.Whenhewasthere,he_____wanderandmurmureveryday.A.would

B.should

C.hadto

D.might参考答案:A解析:would表示过去的一种习惯,又如:Whenhewasyoung,hewouldsitherereading.他年轻的时候,总是坐在这儿读书。13.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,I________toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案:A14.Themanagerofthecompanymust______newmethodstomakegreatachievementsinthecomingyear.

A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust D.admire参考答案:A试题分析:考查动词辨析。动词adopt收养,采纳;adapt适应,改编;adjust调整,适应;admire钦佩,羡慕;句意:公司经理赢得要采取新的方法在来年中取得更多的成就。根据句意可知adopt意为“采纳”符合上下文串联。15.ThelasttimeIsawhim,he________forthreeyears.A.hadgonetoprison

B.hadbeeninprisonC.hasgonetoprison

D.hasbeeninprison参考答案:B由forthreeyears可知,谓语动词应用延续性动词,从句为过去时,所以谓语应属过去范畴。24.ThefirsttimeTomsawJane,he

inlovewithher.

A.hadfallen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.fell参考答案:D略17.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—__________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案:D18.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案:C19.Thereisnodoubt_____MrBlackwillwininthefinal.A.whether

B.

that

C.

when

D.why参考答案:B二、新的题型20.TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius,___41___wasoneofthe___42___(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Sincethen,Chinesesociety___43___(influence)byhisideas.Mencius,___44___(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto___45___ofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan___46___(rule).He___47___(write)abookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.Mozi,wasalso___48___influentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartoConfucius'.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportantthing.Mozibelievedallmenwere___49___(equality)andhefoundedMohism.Different___50___Confucius,hestressedtheimportanceoflove.参考答案:41.who

42.greatest

43.hasbeeninfluenced

44.born

45.those

46.rules

47.wrote

48.an

49.equal

50.from本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国有影响力的三位哲学家以及简述了他们的观点。【41题详解】考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知,空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中指代先行词Confucius做主语,故填who。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:孔子,最伟大的哲学家之一。结合句意可知,oneofthe+形容词最高级,意为“最……之一”,故填greatest。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:自从那时起,中国社会就一直深受他的观点的影响。根据sincethen可知,此处应该用现在完成时,且主语是Chinesesociety,谓语动词是单数形式,再根据句意和空后的by可知,空处用被动语态,综上,故填hasbeeninfluenced。【44题详解】考查过去分词做定语。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动修饰Mencius,再结合语义可知,bebornin意为“生于……”,故填born。【45题详解】考查代词。句意:所以,他的教诲类似于孔子的教导。分析句子结构可知,空处填代词,再结合句意可知,those用来指代同名异物,且指特指的复数名词,即those在此处指代teachingsofConfucius,故填those。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意:他认为人是好的,人比规则更重要。分析句子结构可知,空处填名词复数形式表示泛指,再根据句意可知,rule意为“规则”,故填rules。【47题详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处填时态,再根据语境可知,此处用一般过去时,故填wrote。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意:墨子又一位有影响力的哲学家。分析句子结构可知,空处填冠词,再结合句意可知,空后的influential是元音开头,故填an。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:墨子认为人人平等。根据空前were可知,空处填形容词,再根据句意可知,equal意为“平等的”,符合题意,故填equal。【50题详解】考查固定词组。句意:与孔子不同的是,他强调爱的重要性。根据句意可知,differentfrom意为“与……不同”,故填from。三、阅读理解21.RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeandthreatenbiodiversity(生物多样性).Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonis

oftencalled“thelungsof

theworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionlocalpeople.Thevastlandsofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheytakeinheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Theshockingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestressed.“Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswererecordedinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.“It’sreportedthattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedropcouldhavesevereresultsforglobalclimateandrainfall.Thesizeofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhastranscended(超出)Brazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianareas.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“mitigating”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Easing. B.Causing.C.Worsening. D.Benefiting26.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas’sandAntonio’swords?A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.27.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sportsandmusic. B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Natureandgeography. D.Businessandculture.参考答案:24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明,亚马逊森林火灾会加剧气候变化危机,威胁生物多样性。亚马逊雨林的退化可能对全球气候和降雨量造成严重后果。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonis

oftencalled“thelungsof

theworld”.(作为世界上最大的雨林,亚马逊经常被称为“世界之肺”)可知,本段主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要作用。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.(它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气,确保释放更少的碳,减轻气候变化的影响)可推知,划线词mitigating意为“减轻”。A.Easing减轻,缓解;B.Causing造成;C.Worsening使恶化;D.Benefiting使受益。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Theshockingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestressed.“Facingtheglo

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