山西省临汾市永和县打石腰乡中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市永和县打石腰乡中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoubeensuccessfulinfindingasolutiontothisproblem?—Notyet,but____onthisinventionforoverayear,IamconfidentthatIwillfindasolution.A.working

B.havingworked

C.towork

D.work参考答案：B2.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.

A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略3.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose参考答案：D4.Thecouplelookedatthescoretheirsonhadgotintheexam,________.A.disappointed

B.disappointingC.disappointedly

D.disappointingly参考答案：A5._______PresidentXihaspointedout,wechineseshouldhaveourchinesedreams.A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：C6.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou”.A.offer

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D7.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied参考答案：C8.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：C9.Therisingcrimerateisamajor______ofsociety.A．concern B．causeC．conflict D．condition参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concern令人担忧的事；B.cause原因；C.conflict矛盾；冲突；D.condition境况。根据Therisingcrimerate可知犯罪率不断上升，这件事对于社会来说应该是一件不好的事，故选A项。18．10.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour

.A.profession B.credit C.income D.profit参考答案：B11.---Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinhisoffice____heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——我无法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里见过他？——在他工作的办公室里。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为hisoffice，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学会认为是强调句型为误选that，但去掉Itwas和空处后，句子结构和逻辑不对，因此本句不是强调句型，而是定语从句，先行词为hisoffice，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。13.

Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D略13.Theriseinwoodfuel(燃料)usehas__________thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas..A.basedon

B.resultedfrom

C.setoff

D.contributedto参考答案：D14.---Doyouhaveadictionary?---No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that参考答案：C15.________thenewcomputer，passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirairplaneticketsmuchfaster.A．Because

B．ForC．Thanksfor

D．Thanksto参考答案：答案：Dthanksto为固定词组，意为“多亏，由于”。A、B项为连词，用来连接句子；C项表示“因某事而感谢……”。故选D项。16.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationcan’tagoodjob.

A.guarantee B.dependC.resultin D.swear参考答案：A提示:句意为:“人们普遍认为好的教育并不能保证有好的工作。”

17.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving参考答案：D18.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，根据句子中所给出的首字母或者括号内汉语意思的提示，写出正确的单词。61.Cholerawasthe__________(致使的)diseaseofitsday.62.Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditd______toherhouseeveryday.63.JohnSnowa________QueenVictoriaasherpersonal___________（内科医生）.64.KingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWaleswithoutc_________.65.The____________(省份)arecalledcountiesinEngland.66.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasu__________andbrokeawaytoformitsitsowngovernment.67.JohnSnowwasableto________(宣布)withcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.68.Hewantedtofacethe_________(挑战)andsolvethisproblem.69.Theperformanceleftadeep____________(印象)ontheaudience.

参考答案：61.deadly 62.delivered 63.attended,

physician 64.conflict 65.provinces 66.unwilling 67.announce 68.challenge69.impression略三、阅读理解20.ChinaTrainGuideQuickGuideonChinaTrainTravelIfyou’relookingforanaffordableandcomfortablewaytogetaroundChina,traintravelisthewaytogo.Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.OnlinetrainticketbookingmakesiteasyfortravelerstolookthroughChina’straintimetable,comparetrainfares,andlookforticketavailability.Onceyou’vefoundasuitabletrain,youcanbookonlineandpickyourticketsupatthetrainstationorgetthemdeliveredtoyourhomeorhotel.Trainticketscanbebookedonlineaminimumof35minutesandamaximumof60daysbeforedeparture.HowtochoosetraintypesWhenyou’rebuyingChinatrainticketsonline,you’llnoticethatthejourneydurationdiffersdependingonwhichtypeoftrainyouchoose.ChinatraintypescanberecognizedbytheirlettercodesG,DandCtrainsarehigh-speedtrains,whileZ,TandKareslowerorovernighttrains.China’shigh-speedtrainsrunbetweenChineseprovincialcapitalsandfirst-tierChinesecities.Gtrains(high-speedtrains,standingforgāotiě)areChina’sbullettrains—thefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km／h.Ticketsforthesetrainsarethemostexpensive.HowtobuytrainticketsUnlessyoucanreadChinese,thereareonlytwowaystomaketrainreservationsinChina:—Onlinetrainticketbookingwithatravelagency(upto60daysbeforedeparture).—Atthetrainstation／localticketagencywithyourpassport(upto58daysbeforedeparture).HowtoreadtrainticketsWhenreadingyourtrainticket,pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture/arrivalcity.Directions(North,South,East,andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei,Nan,Dong,andXi),notEnglish.Pleasemakesureyouaregoingtothecorrecttrainstation.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdifficulttogettraininformationinChina.B.Youcangetonthetrainwithoutticketsafterbookingonline.C.TravelingbytraininChinaisnotveryexpensive.D.Trainticketsonlineareavailableatanytimewithin60daysbeforeyouleave.21.IfMr.SmithneedstotravelfromJinantoBeijingforsomethingurgent,he’dbettertake________.A.Gtrains B.Ztrains C.Dtrains D.Overnighttrains22.Whoare