山西省临汾市霍州陶唐峪乡联合学校2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州陶唐峪乡联合学校2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1..Whatimpressesmemostis_______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.

A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever参考答案：D略2.Whenthebook，Twilight，wasfirst________，itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdownC.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：D3.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisafternoon?—Yes.I’mgoingto________afamousNBAplayer. A．interview

B．cover

C．impress

D．revise参考答案：A4.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto

someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup

B．settingup

C．havesetup

D．hassetup

参考答案：B略5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff参考答案：C6.Sosoftly

thatnonebutJaneheardwhathesaid．

A．hewhispers

B．didhewhisper

C．doeshewhisper

D．hewhispered参考答案：B略7.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略8.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey

awayinthepast.A.hadthrown

B.willbethrowingC.werethrowing

D.wouldhavethrown参考答案：D9.—IthinkTomistolerant,generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative,energeticandeasy-going.—_____Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.C．Icouldn’tagreemore.

D．It’sapleasure.参考答案：C10.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.

A.ordered

B.hasordered

C.orders

D.wouldorder参考答案：C11.—IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthebiologycontest．

—

_．Shewasnotinterestedinitatall．

A．You'rekidding!

B．Sowhat?

C．Whynot?

D．Notreally．参考答案：A12.一Areyousatisfiedwithhisgrades?一Yes．Infact，hecouldn’thavea

result．A．good

B．better

C．worse

D．bad参考答案：B13.____withmanydifficulties,thenewly_____presidentwillhaveahardtime.A.Facing;elected

B.Faced;elected

C.face;elect

D.Toface;electing参考答案：B14.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C15._______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson. A．That B．It C．What D．Which参考答案：C16.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote参考答案：B17.--Ihavetogonowtopickupmydaughter.

--Ifyou________go,atleastwaittilltherainstops.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：【答案】二、填空18.TheinformationI____61____(collect)overthelastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatspeedreadingmaybeless____62____(use)thanmostpeoplethink.Theclaimthatyoucanreadandcomprehendover30,000wordsperminuteisoverstated.Oneresearcherprovedthisinastudywhereirrelevantandillogicalsentenceswereaddedtoatext.The“speedreaders”____63____weretesteddidn’tnoticetheirrelevantlines—thenon-speedreadersspottedthemimmediately.I’veinterviewedpeoplewhohaveattendedtheintroductorysessions____64____(offer)bysomespeedreadingcourses.____65____(them)storiesindicatethatimpropermethodsaresometimesusedtosellthecourses.Here’show:First,you’reaskedtoreadapassagefromabook____66____whichmostpersonswouldbeunfamiliar.Yourreadingspeedandcomprehensionaretestedduringthisexercise.Then,afterabouthalf____67____hourofinstruction,anotherreadingtestisgiven.ButthistimethereadingisonemosteducatedAmericansknowwell—suchasHuckleberryFinn.Not____68____(surprising),personsattendingtheseintroductorysessionsfindthattheir“exit”speedandcomprehensionarebetterthantheir“entry”____69____(perform).I’moneofthefictionreaderswhoappreciatethebeautyingoodwriting.OccasionallyI’llreadapassageorsentenceoverandoverjust______70______(let)thebeautyofitsconstructionsoak(参透)in.Goodwritingmustbereadcarefullyandthoughtfullytobefullyappreciated.参考答案：61.havecollected/havebeencollecting

62.useful

63.who/that

64.offered

65.Their

66.with

67.an

68.surprisingly

69.performance

70.tolet本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从作者这几年搜集的信息来看，快速阅读并没有那么有效。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：从这几年我搜集的信息来看，快速阅读并没有大多数人想的那么有用。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响而且还有可能继续下去，应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故填havecollected/havebeencollecting。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，作表语用形容词，表示“有用的”，故填useful。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：被测试的快速阅读者没有发现不相关的那些行，而非快速阅读者却立即发现了它们。先行词为The“speedreaders”，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我采访过一些参加过快速阅读课程提供的入门课程的人。introductorysessions与offer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填offered。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：他们的故事表明，有时用不正当的方法来推销课程。修饰名词stories用形容词性物主代词，故填Their。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你被要求读一篇大多数人都不熟悉的文章。此处为介词+关系代词的定语从句，beunfamiliarwith表示“对……不熟悉”，故填with。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：在大约半个小时的指导后，再一次进行阅读测试。hour是以元音音素开头的可数名词，halfanhour表示“半个小时”，故填an。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：毫不奇怪，参加入门课程的人发现她们的退出速度和理解能力都比他们的入门表现要好。修饰整个句子用副词，故填surprisingly。【69题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作介词than的宾语用名词，表示“表现”，不可数，故填performance。【70题详解】考查不定式。句意：我把一篇文章或一个句子读了一遍又一遍只是为了参透它结构的美妙之处。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填tolet。19.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

61

myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

62

(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

63

(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

64

(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

65

(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

66

(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

67

hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

68

(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

69

(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

70

isareallyluckyguy.参考答案：61.to

62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient

65.puzzled

66.nodded67.a

68.werefilled69.naturally

70.who试题分析：我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to

固定搭配：payavisitto---，对---的访问，在这里to是介词，故填to。62.toorder

动词不定式做目的状语，故填toorder。67.a

固定词组：inahurry，故填a。68.werefilled

固定搭配：befilledwith被填满，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填werefilled。【知识归纳】1.含a的固定短语或习惯用法havearest休息一会儿；haveagoodtime玩得开心；haveabreak休息一会儿；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile过了一会儿；onceinawhile偶尔；haveagoodidea有一个好主意；asamatteroffact事实上；inaword总而言之；makeachoice做出选择；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。2.to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。三、阅读理解20.Youarefromamiddle-classfamily,andliveinanormalsizehomewithoutanyshowypossessions,butyouaresurroundedbysurprisingconsumption(消费).Thiscontrastisbeginningtobotheryour6-year-oldson.Youareworriedthathewillwanttoliveastheydoandwonderifyoushouldmove.Sometimesbigpocketmoney,joyfulbirthdayparties,specialplayroomsandsuper-bighousestellyouthatyourneighborsprobablyhavemoremoneythanyoudo,andthatthey’renotascarefulasyouarewithmoney,butyoumayfindthattheycookanddiginthegardenwiththeirchildrenjustasoftenasyoudo,talkwiththemfreelyandreadtothemeverynight.Oryoumayfindthatsomeoftheseparentsstayinonewingoftheirbighousewhiletheirchildplaysbyhimself,wayoffinawingofhisown.Inthatunfortunatecase,heisbasicallygrowingupalonewithoutbeinglookedafterproperly,butthiscanhappentoachildwholivesinanormalsizehouse,too,ifhehasaTV,acomputerandafewvideogamesinhisroom.Eventhemostcaringparentdoesn’twalkinandoutofittoseewhatshowherchildiswatching,whatInternetsitehehasfoundandifhe’sstillplayingthatvideogame.Toomuchuncontrolledscreentimemayleadtoacertainlossofinnocence,butmostlythischildwilllosethesenseofunityandsatisfactionthatcomesfrombeinginafamily.Aneighborhoodshouldalsoprovideyouwithasenseofunityandsatisfaction,andifitdoesn’t,youmightdecidetomove.Don’tjudgeyourneighborhoodtoostrictly,though.Therearesomethingsthatarerightwithalmostanyneighborhoodandsomethingsthatarewrongwiththebestofthem—likethosesuper-bighouses.Thewealthoftheirowners—andthewaytheythrowmoneyaround—maymakeyoursonfeelsorryforhimself,unlessyouhelphimunderstandthatyouandhisdadsavesomeofthemoney,givesometopeoplewhodon’thaveenoughandusetheresttopayforwhateverthefamilyneeds.Childrenwant,andshouldbeprovidedwith,explanationswhentheirparentsdon’tgivethemwhattheywant.72.Whatistheproblemwiththeworriedparentinthetext?A.Herhouseisn’tasbigasherrichneighbors’.B.Hersonisleftalonewithoutanyoneincharge.C.Sheworriesabouttheeffectofherneighborsonherson.D.Shecannotprovidehersonwithaspecialplayroom.73.Theauthorseemstoagreethatparentsshould

.A.spendmoretimewiththeirchildrenB.givetheirchildrenmorefreedomC.workhardtoleadaricherlifeD.setanexamplefortheirchildren

74.Bysaying“throwmoneyaround”(inPara.5),theauthormeansthatrichpeople

.A.savemoneyfortheirchildrenB.spendmoneycarelesslyC.helpthepoorpeoplewillinglyD.leavemoneyallaroundthehouse

75.Whatisthemainideatheauthoraimstoexpressinthetext?A.Childrenareunfortunatetohavepoorparents.B.Childrenshouldenjoytheircomfortablelife.C.Childrenfeelashamedofthemselvesinarichneighborhood.D.Childrenneedproperguidancefromtheirparents.参考答案：CABD略21.TheactiveadvantagesofpassivehousingImagineahousethatkeepsitselfwarminthewintertime.Thinkofthesavingsintermsoffuelbillsandunfriendlyemissions.Suchhousesinfactexist.Called“passivehouses”,theconceptofthesehighlyenergy-efficientbuildingstookrootinaround1990,beforeslowlyconsolidatingasanicheconstructionconceptinroughly2000.Arepassivehousesnowactivelymovingintothemainstreamassustainablebuildings?

ForBrianMcGarry,aneconomicslecturerwhobuiltafamilyhousebasedonpassivehousingcriteriainthePyreneesthisyear,theargumentslookcompelling.Ashisfirstfullwinterinthelowenergyhousedrewin,weaskedhimtokeepusposted.Dopassivehouseswork?IhadneverheardofapassivehouseinFebruary2012,whenIpurchasedaplotoflandinaPyreneesvillageat1,200maltitudeontheSpanish-Frenchborder,embarkingsomewhatreluctantlyonaself-buildhousingproject.IknewwhatIwanted:acomfortable,pleasingandeconomicallysensiblehouseinanattractivelocation.AndIknewwhatIdidn’twant:acostlyprojectmanagementnightmareforaninexperiencedbuilder.WhatIdidn’tknowisthatIwouldbepersuadedtobuildapre-constructed,custom-designedhousebasedonenergy-efficientpassivehousecriteria.SomeEuropeaneconomiesarealreadydemandinglevelsofenergyefficiencythatareclosetothosestandards,butthesimplicityandlogicoftheproposalprovedoverwhelming:itpromisedtobeeasierandquickertobuild,cheapertorun,andmorecomfortabletolivein.TheobjectivewasnottomeetstandardssuchasthoseofGermany'sPassivhausInstitut,buttoincludethefundamentalconceptsofpassiveenergymanagementinmyproject:anairtightandhighlyprotectedbuildingenvelope;largesouth-facingdoubleortriple-glazedwindows(ifpossible,filledwithargongas)thatpassivelycapturetheenergyofthesun;aheatrecoveryventilationsystemtoprovidefreshair;andasimple,low-costheatingsystemconsistingofamodernwood-burningstove,abathroomheaterandaportableradiatorbackupforwhenthesundoesn’tshineandtemperaturesdrop.Nosignificantlimitationswereplacedonthedesign,theriskofabudgetoverrunforahighlyspecifiedfactory-builtstructurelookedlow,anditwasenvironmentallyfriendly.Moreover,thecostwasnomorethanaconventionalbuild.Certainly,argumentsagainsttheprojectcouldbemade,suchastheuncertainresalevalueofinnovativehousesinaconservativemarket,andtheriskofbeinganearlyadopteroftechnologiesthatarelynewtoSpainandFrance.AGermanarchitectrecommendedayoungCatalancolleague,JosepBunyesc,todothejobforme.In2009BunyescdesignedthefirsthouseinSpainbasedonpassivehousecriteria,builtinconjunctionwithaninnovativeindustrialspecialistinwoodenstructures,FustesSebastia.IwasdeeplyimpressedbythehousesIvisited–thefunctionality,comfortandspaciousnessofthedesigns,coupledwiththeefficiency,qualityandcostoftheconstructionmethod.Ithenhammeredoutadesignwiththearchitect–thelongestpartoftheprocess.Therestwasdisconcertinglyfast:aUSBpendrivetransmittedthedesignorderstoanautomatedwoodcuttingandassemblingfactoryinSpain.Atotalof22insulatedwallandroofstructureswerecompletedinthreeweeksand,withmostwindowsalsofitted,theseweretransportedbytrucktotheplotlocationacrosstheFrenchborder.Thehousewasthenassembledonsitebylocalhouse-buildingspecialists,Ecobois.eu,whotookanotherweektocombinethestructure,despiteadverseweatherconditionsinFebruary2013.Whatarethemainperformanceresultssofar?Aftersixmonthsinuse,thehouseisprovingtobebothcheaptorunandremarkablycomfortable–stayingcoolinthehotsummerwaseffortless,aslongasthewindowswereshutteredorshadedfromthesun.Nowstayingwarminthecold,high-altitudeDecemberclimatealsoseemseasy,sofar.Thetemperatureremainseventhroughoutthebuilding–nohotorcoldrooms–andthedynamicsofthebuilding’spassiveheatmanagementmeanthatoncethesunshineswithreasonableregularity,thehousestayscomfortable,evenwhenempty.Arrivingonacoldnightafteranextendedabsencehassofarnotbeenaconcern.WinterarrivedinforceinthePyreneesinNovember,withabundantsnowfallsandtemperaturesaslowasminus8°Celsius.Thoughearlydays,thehousehasrespondedwell:thestoveislitduringcoldeveningsbuttheportableradiatorhasnotyetbeenneeded.Thistypeofconstructionseemsnotonlytomakeeconomicandenvironmentalsense,buttoenhanceourqualityoflife,too.66.TheauthorstatesinParagraph1thatpassivehousing________.A.callsforenergytokeepwarminwinterandcoolinsummerB.hadbeenpromotedforadecadebeforethebirthofitstheoryC.catchesonwithboththeself-buildersandthoseconstructorsD.referstoacertainhousecomfortable,costlyandalsopleasing67.Thehouses,regardingthepassiveenergymanagement,canNOTbecharacterizedby________.A.usingsouth-facingwindowstotakeinsolarenergyB.providingenergyfortakingashowerwhenit’srainyC.supplyingfreshairwithaspecialheatrecoverysystemD.placingmuchmoredemandsandlimits