2020年湖南省益阳中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

_____此--------------------------------_____此-----------------------

绝密启用

听面段话回答第7小。在

2020湖南省益阳市初中学业平考试

7.HowoftendoesTinawatch------------------Ⅰ听力技能

英

语

A.B.aweek.C.Twicemonth.听面段,回答第8小。8.theliketohave?_______________号生_考______________________名_姓__________________校学业毕

A）音选图------------------根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。卷------------------1.B.C.上-------------------2.B.C.答3.B.C.题B.C.-------------------5.B.C.无根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对，回答第6小题

A.Dumplings.B.Soup.C.Porridge.听面段话回答第9小9.the’scomputerA.Underthetable.B.thechair.C.thechair.听面段话回答第10小。10.LucygoingtodoSaturday?Apicnic.B.Watchmovie.C.Visitthemuseum.听面段话回答第-小题。11.Howoldiswoman,sdaughter?A.Five.B.Eight.C.Nine.12.arespeakers?A.Incinema.B.Inthehospital.C.Inbookstore听面段话回答第13-小。13.HowdidtoHainan?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.14.wastheweatherlikeinHainan?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.15.Timthethere?A.Unhealthy.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.C）写6.the,效------------

sfavoritesubject?

根你听的内,完成下面的表格空不超过三个单词）A.Art.B.P.C.Music.英语试卷第1页（共22页

英语试第页共22页）

Mary’sHabitsActivitiesAt16.________ShegetsupAttwelveShelotsfruitand17.________forlunch.IntheafternoonSheplaysvolleyball.18.________Shealwayseatsice-cream.IntheeveningShedoesher19.________forhalfanhour.AttenShe20.________.Ⅰ识运用A）项填空从、、三选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

6.surfInternet_________youwanttoknowmoreabouttheWorldMiddleSchoolA.ifB.althoughC.until7.found________difficultfortofinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.itC.this8.used_________towork,butnowused________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstoA.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk9.3-kilometer-longbridge________inourhometownyearsA.hasbuiltB.builtC.built10.My________inkitchenwhentherainstormcame.A.cookingB.iscookingC.cooksB）形瑱空通下的文然后从短文后所给的ABC三选项中选出最佳答案填空短完通。1.read________unusualstorynight.________storyisaboutNanshan.A.；B.aTheC.an；2.Wethat________flytoDongtingLakeinwinter.

AllofushaveourownIhaveniceHeAsoneoffriendlybutterflies,12landson

11,abeautifulbutterfly.ItaMarchafternooninabusystreet.Abutterflystayedonmeforthirty13.IfeltA.millionB.millionsC.millionssohappyandthatIstoppedtophotowithhim.downthe3.—WhenareweseethemovieZooTopia,thisafternoontonight?calledmymom.Itold14thatIplannedtobringthebutterflyhomemethemeal.—________is’mfreetoday.At6:00pm,walkedintoa15.ItwasofpeopleI16somesatA.EitherB.C.Neitherdowntoeat.Tomysurprise,themanagerlikedbutterflies,too.Andquickly17online4.wecleantheclassroomatonce?forbutterflieslikedtoeat.withbutterflystillonmyshoulder,I18forthe—No,you________.maycleanafterschool.meal.Onhome,heflewIthoughtthatwasthe19ofA.’tB.’tC.canreturnedhomeanhourlater,Momsaid,“He20!’sregardedourhomeashisown!”5.

_________beautifulYes.Touristsallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.a英语试卷第页共22页

11.boyB.personC.animal12.usuallyB.neverC.hardly英语试卷第4页共22）

__名___------------------卷--------------------------------------minutesB.hoursC.days__名___------------------卷--------------------------------------

A.From15:30to18:00.----

14.B.C.her在15.A.libraryB.restaurantC.

B.9:00to10:30.C.14:30to16:30------------------16.orderedB.C.showed17.boughtB.searchedC.left

23.isinteresteddrawingpictures,sotothe________onSaturdays.A.libraryB.playgroundC.art此

18.paidB.caredC.looked

24.is12oldshelikesplayingsoccer.Whocanteachher?_______________号生_考_______________________姓__________________校学业毕

19.beginningB.middleC.20.B.C.offⅠ读能------------------A）择阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、、三选项中选出最佳答案。A上After-schoolActivitiesWouldliketoasinger?Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Teacher:King答Place:InthemusicroomPlace:InthelibraryTime:Monday,16:00—00Time:Friday,15:18:00Age4yearsAge:Overyearsold,under10题Aregoodatpainting?AreinterestedinTeacher:Mrs.HuntTeacher:GreenPlace:theartroomPlace:Onplayground无Saturday,0010:30Time:Sunday,14:3016:--------------------Age:Over6yearsold,underAge:Over10years21.IfJanewantstolearntoshetoover________yearsold.

A.White.B.Mrs.C.Green25.ofthefollowingactivitiesisinthepassage?A.BallgamesB.DancingC.PaintingBThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindrain.Itissaidthateveryontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(阴)month,thedragonupfromwintersleepandraisesitshead.ofthis,thedaycalled"DragonHeads-raisingDay"(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsFebruary.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainveryimportanttofarming.Longtaitoutheofandfarming.Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularonetohaveahaircut.Marypeoplebelievehaircutduringthelunarbringbadtoyouruncles—mainly’sbrothers.hopegettinghaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.Chinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,alwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(longAndspring春)aredragon’sskin(longlin).26.doesdragonbringaccordingtopassage?A.rainandwind.A.fourB.sixC.ten效canSimongotoplaychessonFridays?英语试卷第5页（共22页

B.rainandsnow.

英语试第页共22页）

C.snow.27.isLongtaitoueveryyear?A.February24th.B.seconddayofthelunarmonth.C.seconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.28.peoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof________.A.springfarmingB.springandrestingC.farming29.WhydomanypeopleahaircutonLongtaitou?A.theyhopetokeephealthy.B.theyhopetomakemuchC.theyhopetokeepthemfrombadluck.30.NoodlesLongtaitouarecalled________.A.dragon’searsB.dragon’sC.dragon’sskin

didnshowyoutherespectbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyouknowmuchloveyou.Yousuccessfulhusband,fatherandahopeyouwillbeforever!Yours,Maria31.writestoherfatherbecause________.A.shetooshytotalktofatherB.she’tgoodattellingherfeelingsfaceC.sheisbusyandhasnotimetomeetherfather32.doesthinkofherfather?A.HearichB.Heisafamousman.C.Heisofthegreatestmenintheworld.33.underlinedword“ordinarymentionedinthesecondparagraphofthelettermeans________.C

A.困的

B.普的

C.特的FatherDayisaspecialdayforsonsdaughterstheirdeeplovetotheirfathers.Mariadoesnthinkshegoodtellingherfeelingsfacetoface,sowritesalettertoherfather.DearDad,HappyFather’sDay!You’renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butheart,youareofgreatestmeninworld.I’mproudofyou.Youneverafamousman.Youordinarythingspayingphone单)timeworkingasaworkerinfactory.Youcareoffamily.YouwithmyschoolworkandshoppingMomonweekends.Thesmileonyourfaceyougladyourlife.Inthedidn’tcarewhetheryouweremeornot.NowIamsorrysay英语试卷第页共22页

34.weknowfromthepassage?A.didnrespectfatherenoughbefore.B.feelsthatherfatherhasagoodjob.C.fathershoppinghermomonweekends.35.writestheletter________.A.givefathersomeadviceB.helpherfatherwithhisworkC.lovetoherfatherB）录阅下的料然在格中完成内容摘要，每空不过三个单词。TipsforaTidyDesk英语试卷第8页共22）

__名__desk.------------------_无.__名__desk.------------------_无Doyouwanttokeepyourdeskcleanandtidy?Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.

GetanoticeboardUseanoticeboard39----

Onlythingsreallyneedyourdesk.在Useforanypapersread.Havepenholderforpensandpencils.Besides,youhad------------------betterhavelitternearyourdesk.Don’tdrinksonyourdesk.

40yourdeskeveryChoosetotidyC）答阅下的文然后根短文内容回答题。此

Gotokitchenwhenyoutohaveadrink,drinkonsmallyour

新肺炎isspreadingallovertheworld.Whatshouldwedotoprevent_______________号生_考_______________________姓__________________校学

------------------CutdowntheofTrytoasmuchinformationpossibleonyourcomputer.Beforepainting,you卷askyourself,“DoIreallyneedtoreadthispaper?GetanoticeboardforyouIfyoureallyneedtokeepsmallpiecesofpaper,useanoticeboardonwall.Youcan上checkeverydaythrowoldnotesintothe-------------------Cleanyourdeskattheendofeveryday.Theoftencleandesk,theeasieritwilleachtime.Chooseatotidyyourdesk!Ifyoudoeverywillonlytakeafewminutesandyoustarteach答tidyTipsforaTidyDesk●Usebagforany36to题neededonyour●Havepenholderforpensandpencils●Havealitter●Haveadrinkthekitchen

virus(病)spreading?aresuggestions.First,weshouldseldomout.It’seasiertogetoutside.Whenwehaveout,wemustwearface口)Second,weshouldoftenthewindowsinordertokeeptheairinthefresh.isgoodforustokeephealthy.Third,wewashourhandstimesday,especiallybeforemealsandaftergoingthetoilet.timeshouldwashwithrunningwaterforleast20seconds.Fourth,makesurewehaveagoodsleepatnight.Peoplewhotiredorunderstressgeteasily,so’simportanthaveenoughsleep.Lastly,dosportswalkingorrunningslowlyEverythingwillwellaslongwetakegoodcareofourselves.believewewillwinthefightsoon.41.wewearwhenwego___________________________________________________________________________42.shouldweoftendototheintheroomfresh?___________________________________________________________________________43.Howlongshouldwewashhandseachtime?___________________________________________________________________________业毕

Keep37onyourdesk--------------------38theofpaper效------------

●KeepadrinkonsmallKeepasmuchinformationaspossibleonthecomputer英语试卷第9页（共22页

44.Whyitimportanttohaveenoughsleep?___________________________________________________________________________45.Canwedosportsathome?___________________________________________________________________________英语试第10页（共22页

Ⅰ作技能A）成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,Sally!Youlookprettyinyournewskirt!B:Thankyou,Jenny!A:?B:Myauntboughtitforme.A:______47_______?B:silk.’sverycomfortable.A:______48_______?B:SheboughtitHongxingClothesStore.ThereweredifferentkindsofclothesforA:Bythe______49_______?B:Oh,it200yuan.think’saexpensive.A:Iwanttobuyaskirt,too.liketogowithme?B:______50_______.Whenaregoingthere?A:morning.B:OKSeeyouthen.A:you.B）文51.阳市正在为创建全国文明城nationalcivilized募志愿者设是李华。想成为一名志愿者你用英文给志者协会写一封邮件谈能的愿工。内容包括：打扫城市公园；到老人之家帮忙：分发传单、张贴通知……要求：1.词数60-80，头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容可适当挥，使行文贯；3.文中不得出真实姓名、校名称等信息。参考词汇：cleanupwashhandoutput英语试卷第11（共22页）

DearMyLiHua.amastudentNo.1MiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua英语试卷第页（共页）

2020湖南省益阳市初中学业平考试英语答案解析

【析句：—我们必须马上打扫教室吗——不，你们不必。你们可以放学后打扫。Ⅰ.答案】略

考情动mustn’t

禁止；’t

不必；

不能。据问句MustwecleantheⅠ.

classroomatonce?”知此处是以开的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用：A）

you’t./No,youdon’thaveto.结选项可知用’t

符合题。故选B。1.【案【解析】句意我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个事是关钟南山博士的。考查冠词不定冠词表指用于以辅音音素开头的单词前不冠词表指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前the定词表指根句意及句子结构第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指格后以音音素开头用定冠词an，B选可排除。第二个空则应填入定冠词the表指，指代上一句提到的unusualstory，选C【考点】冠词2.【案【解析】句意我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞湖。考查数词的用百万当million前有具体基数词时用形million

【点情动词5.【答案C【析句：—多么漂亮的一座城市是的。每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参。考感句析根据句结构，此句是个感叹句，结构容词副+主+谓形+可名单数what+形+不数词名词复数。原句中beautiful是辅音音素开头的形容词是可数名词单数空格处填a。故选。【点感句析6.【答案A【析句：果你想道更多关于2020年界中学运动会的信息，你可以上网。前没有具体基数词时，用millionsof短表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空

考连辨

如果引导条件状语从句although尽引让状语从until直前没有基数词，此处用millions。故选C

到…止引导时间状从句。空前“你可以上网，空后讲“你想知道更多关【考点】数词用法3.【案【解析句意——我们什么候去看电《疯狂动物城下午还是今晚？哪个时间都可以。我今天有空。考查代词辨析Either两者之一Both两都Neither两都不。根据答句中I’m

于2020年界中运动的信息，空后空前动进行条件，用if状从。选A。【点连辨析7.【答案B【析句：发现对来说按时完成作很难。

引导条”知今天有空，下午或晚上两个时间都可以，排除C；再由空后可知用

考代that个；it

它；这。动词found后的宾语是动词不定式tofinishtheEither而不用，排除B。选。【考点】代词析4.【案英语试卷第13页共22页）

work【点代词8.【答案B

做形式语示“发现对我来说按时完成工作很难”B。英语试第页（共页）

【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康。考非谓语动词drive开车，驾驶walk步。根据第一空前used”可知此处用usedtodo表“过去常常做某事”一空用动词原形据第二空前isused”可知此处用usedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，第二空用动名词walking。故选。【考点】非谓语动词9.【答案【解析】句意：我们家乡三年前建了一座公长的桥。考一般过去时被动语态build建。built现完成时is一现在时的被动语态wasbuilt一过去时的被动语态。题中主语3-kilometer-long”与动词build之是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合时间状语threeyearsago”知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【考点】一般过去时的被动语态10.答案【解析】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考过去进行时cook做饭wascooking过进行时iscooking在进行时cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中whentherainstorm”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候另一件事情正进行when引的从句用一般过去时句用过去进行时。故选A。【考点】过去进行时【答案C

usually常从几不题干中Asoffriendly讲蝶友，合文“butterflystayedonmeforthirty”讲蝴蝶在作者身待很，推是常落在作者身上。故选A。13.【答案A【析句：只蝶我身上停留了三十分钟。minutes分；hours小时days天。根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由可出停了十钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑故选。14.【答案C【析句：告她打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家。them他him他据上文ThenIdowntheandcalledmy讲者妈打话可出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回，用符题意。故选C。15.【答案B【析句：午点我走进一家餐馆。library书馆餐物馆据下文Ifoodandsatdowntoeat.”到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆。故选B16.【答案A【析句：点一食物，然后坐下来吃。ordered点cooked做展示根据文讲进入一家餐馆推出是点餐，而是己饭故选A。17.【答案B【析句：很在上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。【解析】句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶。

bought买searched搜left

离开。根据后onlineforwhatbutterflieslikedto结boy男孩person人animal动根据空后abeautiful”知这位朋友是一个动物。故选。

合项推是网索蝶喜欢吃什么。故选B。18.【答案A12.答案

【析句：蝶还

我上，我了钱。【解析】句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上。英语试卷第15页共22页

paid支；cared关looked看。上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后forthe”推英语试第页（页

出要用payfor表“为……付钱”。故选A。19.【答案C【解析】句意我以为他就那样离开了。beginning开；中间；结。根据上文home,heflew”到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，选C。20.【答案B【解析】句意他回来了！away离；原处off离。根据上文Onhome,heflew”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话He’sregardedourhomeashisown!”讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家出蝶又回了back符题意B。21.【答案A【解析】题意如果简想学唱歌，她的年纪必须_________岁上。细节理解题。据原文4years可，想学唱歌年纪必须在4岁上选项“岁”符合题意，故选。22.【答案A【解析】题意每逢周五，西蒙能在什么时段下象棋？细节理解题。据原文Friday,30—18:可，每周五下午三点半到六点，西蒙能去下象棋。选From15:30to18:00符题意，故选。23.【答案C【解析】题意戴尔对画画感兴趣，所以他可以在星六的时去________学画画。细节理解题。据原文Inartroom可，星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习画画选artroom“术教室”符合题意，故选C。24.【答案C【解析】题意辛迪12岁，她喜踢足球，谁能教她踢？细节理解题。据原文Teacher:Mr.Green可，教踢球的是格林老师。C选项Mr.Green格林老师”符合题意，故选C25.【答案B英语试卷第17页共22页）

【析题：列哪一活动没有在本中提及？细理题读全文可知是篇应用文举4课后动唱歌象棋、画球一些基本情况选Dancing“蹈”没有在文中被提及选。26.【案A【析细理题。根第1段ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindand”知龙能带来风和雨。故选A。27.【案C【析细理题。根第1段“issaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,dragonwakesfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.ofthis,thedayiscalled‘DragonHeads-raisingDay(Longtaitou).”知“龙抬头”在每农的月初二。故C。28.【案A【析细理题。根第2段Oldpeoplebelieved...Longtaitoutheofspring”知老人们相信“龙抬头”是春天和农耕的开始。故选。29.【案C【析细理题。根第3段TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsawayfrombadluck.”可知人们在“龙抬头”这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选。30.【案B【析节理解题根最一中Noodlesarecalleddragonbeard”知“抬”天面条被叫龙须。故选。31.【案B【析细理题。根Mariadoesnthinkshegoodtellingherfeelingsfacetoface,sowritesalettertoher.”可知给父亲写信是因为她觉得自己不擅当表自己的感情故选。32.【案C【析细理题。根信件第1段Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmeninthe”知在Maria心，父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选英语试第页（共页）

33.答案【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境ordinarythingspayingphonebillsontimeworkingasaworkerin”知及时付账和在工厂当工人，这是很普通的事情，由此可推出ordinary的思是“普通的”。故选。34.答案【解析】细节理解题。根据信件第3段“IsorrytosayIdidn’tshowyoutherespectbefore.”知Maria之对父亲不够尊重。故选A。35.答案【解析】推理判断题。根据信件第3段“IthatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchloveyou.”整封信的内容可推出Maria写是为了表达对父亲深深的爱意。故选。36.答案papers【解析】根据原文Useabagforanypapersto可，要看的文件要用一个袋子收集起来。故空格处应填入单词papers，Useabagforpapersto个子装好所有要看的文件，故答案为。37.答案nodrinks【解析】根据原文Dondrinksonyourdesk可知，不要在桌子上放饮料。故空格处应填入nodrinks即Keepnodrinksonyourdesk“要在桌子上放饮料”，故答案为nodrinks38.答案Cutdown【解析】根据原文Cutdowntheuseofpaper可知，文章建议应该减少纸张的使用。故空格处应填入cut，Cutdowntheofpaper“少纸张的使用”，故答案为Cut。39.答案onthewall【解析】根据原文Ifyoureallyneedtokeepsmallpiecesofpaper,useanoticeboardonthewall可，如果你真的需要保留一些小纸条，可以在墙上使用布告板。故空格处应填入thewall，Useanoticeboardonthe“墙上使用布告板”，故答案为英语试卷第19页共22页

onthewall。40.【答案Clean【析根原文Cleanyourdeskatendofevery可，天下班后要清洁你的桌子故格应入clean，Cleanyourdeskevery“天清洁你的桌子”，故答为Clean41.【答案Facemasks.【析根第2段“wehavetogoout,wemustfacemasks.”知当我们外时我必佩口。故答案为Facemasks.42.【答案Openthewindows.【析根第2段“Second,weshouldoftenopenwindowsinordertokee