山西省临汾市赵曲中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市赵曲中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B2.It’snice!Neverbefore___suchawonderfulmeal.I’mhappythatyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.hadIhad

C.haveIhad

D.Ihad参考答案：C3.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C略4.TheLeaguememberisbrave，honestandhard-working.Inaword，heisagoodboyofmany________.A．qualities

B．principles C．rewards

D．opinions参考答案：A[句意：这位团员勇敢、诚实、勤奋。总之一句话，他是一个有许多优秀品质(quality)的好孩子。principle“原则”；reward“奖励”；opinion“意见”。]5.Thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschools_______inthepast5years.

A.haverisen

B.hasrisen

C.wasrisen

D.wererisen参考答案：B略6.Thispageneeded_______again.A.beingchecked

B.checkedC.tocheck

D.tobechecked参考答案：D考查固定搭配。固定搭配sth．needdoing/tobedone。某事需要被做。句意：这一页的内容需要再次被核对。故Ｄ正确。7.WhichofthepeoplestandingthereisyourEnglishteacher?

Theman______hairiswhite.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who参考答案：B略8.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略9.Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof D.how;inthechargeof 参考答案：A10.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B11.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早订了一张票，我们现在就会看这部电影。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以从句要用过去完成时态，故选D。【点睛】虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法：（一）表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。（可是他不着急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果没有你们的帮助，我们就会陷入困境。（而事实上得到了你们的帮助）

（二）与过去事实相反的情况，句子结构为：从句：if+主语+had+动词完成式+其他，主句：主语+wouldhave+动词的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。）（三）与将来事实相反的情况，句子结构：从句：if+主语+should+动词原形+其他，主句：主语+would+动词原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.12.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.”

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.should参考答案：C13.Jack’sshoeslookedthesameasPeter’s,buttheycost_____________his.A．asmuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchas

C．muchastwiceas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题分析：句意：杰克的鞋看起来和彼得的一样，但价格是他的2倍。此处是倍数表达：倍数+as…as，B正确，故选B.14.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B15.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C略16.Obeytherulestrictly,_______

_you'llbepublished.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B17.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.nolessthan参考答案：C18.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatone

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone参考答案：A略二、单词拼写51.______(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.52.Totellyouthetruth,myneckisso______(pain)thatIcan”tmoveit53.Heaskedsomequestions______(relate)tothesubject.54.Inorder______(learn)acountry’sculture,youneedtolearnitslanguagefirst.55.Myclasssmatesaidhe______(give)thebooktotheEnglishteachertwohoursbefore.56.Whenpassingbytheclassroom,Isawhim______(do)hishomework.57.Followtheadviceofthedoctor,______youwillbewellsoon.58.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpick______alotoftheirlanguage.59.Oneofthebiggest______(danger)wefacemaybetheclimatechange.60.Makealistoffriends______smokeandplaceswhereyousmoke.参考答案：51.Anxiously

52.painful

53.related

54.tolearn

55.hadgiven

56.doing

57.and

58.up

59.dangers

60.who用所给词的正确形式填空。51.副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Anxiously焦虑地。52.be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为painful。53.句意：他问一些与科目有关的问题。berelatedto与有关，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为related。

54.句意：为了学一个国家的文化，你需要首先学它的语言。Inordertodosth.为了做某事，此处是动词不定式做目的是状语，故答案为tolearn。55.句意：我的同学说两小时以前他已经把书给了英语老师。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为hadgiven。56.句意：当我从教室经过的时候，他正在做作业。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，故答案为doing。57.句意：按着医生的建议，那么不久你会恢复健康的。固定句式：祈使句，and/or+表示将来的陈述句。根据句意可知答案为and。58.句意：通过和当地人交朋友，一个人就会偶然学会他们的语言。pickup偶然学到，碰巧学到，根据句意可知答案为up。59.Oneof+名词复数，故答案为dangers危险物。60.句意：列一个吸烟朋友和你吸烟地方的名单，。此处friends是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who。【名师点睛】祈使句，+and/or+陈述句1.祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.2.祈使句，+or+陈述句，此句中or表示“否则”Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.三、阅读理解20.WinchesterPoetryPrizeThiscontestfromtheWinchesterPoetryFestivalisintendedfor“surpriseanddelight”.However,don’ttrytosurpriseanddelightthemwithashortstoryoraphotoofyourcatdancinginaTutu.Sticktoapoemofupto40lines.Closing:Quarterly.Prizes:￡1,000,￡500,￡250.EntryFee:￡5.StartsTheatreOne-ActPlayCompetitionThisannualcontestfromStrertsTheatreinCornwallisforplaysforuptofouradultactors,witharunningtimeofbetween25and35minutes.Playscanbeonanytheme;Youneedtobe18orovertoenter.Closing:Annually.Prizes:￡100plusperformanceofyourplayinSternsStudio.EntryFee:￡7.ArtificiumShortStories&PoetryPrizesThisonefromArtificium,ajournalofnewfictionandpoetry,hastwocategories:ShortStoriesandInBrief.Theformerisforstoriesofbetween2,000and8,000wordsinanygenre（体裁）.Thelatterisforpoetryofbetween500and1,000words.Closing:Endofeachmonth.Prizes:￡200,￡100,￡50.EntryFee:￡5forone,￡9fortwo.PENfroOpenPoetryCompetition.ThiscontestfromthePENfroBookFestivalisforpoemsofupto40linesonanysubjectandinanystyle.CostaAwardwinningpoetJonathanEdwards,whosetasteinpoetryisbroad-ranging,willbejudging.Closing:Endofeachmonth.prizes:￡300,￡100,￡75.ThetoptenwinnerswillbeinvitedtoreadtheirworksataspokenwordeventatwhichJonathanEdwardswillpresenttheprizes.EntryFee:￡4.16.Whichcontesthasadiscountedentryfeefortwo?A.WinchesterPoetryPrize.B.PENfroOpenPoetryCompetition.C.ArtificiumShortStories&PoetryPrizes.D.StertsTheatreOne-ActPlayCompetition.17.ThecompetitionheldinStertsTheatreinCornwallonlyreceives________.A.poemsofupto40linesB.playsforuptofouradultactorsC.shortstorieswithasurprisingendingD.poetryofbetween500and1,000words18.WhatdoweknowaboutPENfroOpenPoetryCompetition?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.B.JonathanEdwardsisthesponsor.C.Aspokenwordeventwillbeheld.D.Theentryfeewillbereturnedtowinners.19.WhatdoWinchesterPoetryPrizeandPENfroOpenPoetryCompetitionhaveincommon?A.Theprizesarethesame.B.Theya