2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷及答案

..—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn'tB.may;couldC.may;can'tD.can;must10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldpleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,needto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutupB.C.cutoffD.cutout11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMining国家矿山公园）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoingB.whereI'mgoingC.whenI'mgoingD.whoI'mgoingwith12.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whyasweepingrobot?Itwidelynowadays.A.useB.isC.wasusedD.used13.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.AThreefifthB.ThirdfifthC.ThirdfiveD.Threefifths14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthisinthebigfire.—Whatapity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,IknowwhoheisHeisourforever.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Because15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.sheD.didn't完填阅下的文掌其意然从小所的A、B、C、D四选中选最选。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Oneheofhisstudentstogotosmallfarmtoseeappletrees____17____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,secondinspring,thethirdinandthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____18____back,theteachercalledthemtogether.They（述）their____19____totheteacher.firstsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery____20____.Thesecond,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?eyeswerefulllightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay

excitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____22____spreadhereandthereattracting（引）manyandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidheafeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteacherandtoldstudents____23____ofthemwerewrongbutjust____24____oneseason.Hecontinued,“ThetreesarenotthesameindifferentYoucanjudge（判断）atreebyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）_____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.told17.A.natural18.A.stood19.A.feelings20.A.tired21.A.explained22.A.flowers23.A.all24.A.knew25.A.inahurry

B.taughtB.strangeB.arrivedB.interviewsB.amazedB.noddedB.treesB.bothB.sawB.inperson

C.askedC.differentC.foundC.tripsC.disappointedC.thoughtC.applesC.noneC.toldC.inpublic

D.warnedD.beautifulD.cameD.surveysD.excitedD.disagreedD.leavesD.someD.learnedD.inawayⅢ.阅读解Thegiantpandaisanpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyou

do,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsifyoutobeavolunteeroftheprograms.预定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,thebecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestatleastoneweekin前.theinstructionsGiantleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternot（扰theirpeacefullife,sooftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.•Pleasedonotgetclosetopandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlesspandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbpandas'eatingandcausethemtobecomesick.•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.•Donottakeorvideosunlessit'sallowed.CodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingpleasedonotwearshortsor（的shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornail26.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,may________.A.bechangedC.beputoff

B.becanceledD.becomefullybooked27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.weeks28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D.Donottakephotosvideosunlessit'sallowed.29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?

A.Toprotectpandas.C.Toprotectyourself.30.Whomaybeinterestedinpassage?A.Apeacelover.B.Apandalover

B.Toprotectbamboo.D.ToprotectothersC.AmusicloverB

D.Apandakeeper.Inthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisplantscanhurtyou,mostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryhumans.Thatiswhyplantsaresopopularinmedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（参）.Doctorsofmedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（）cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengprovidesforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledlady（盖蕨）Thisistheplantneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotsmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourbetter.Allyoutodoisrolloneofitsleavesitpiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourbetter.Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowertansy（艾菊Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Yourubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草isonethemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassousesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagefood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthSagehasbeenusedcolds,stop（肌肉）problemsand（少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.31.HowmanykindsusefulplantsarementionedintheA.2B.3C.D.5

32.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A.It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.C.ItcanbefoundinmanymodernenergyD.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.A.SkinB.muscleC.D.cut34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A.It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld.C.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.

B.Ithasnbypeopleforlong.D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoprotectplantsC.Howtogrowplants

B.SomeharmfulplantsD.SomeusefulplantsTherearecountless（神）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaforaman-mademoon.ItwillgivefarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threeobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaidwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedtheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheitlotclosertoustheMoon,whichis380,000kilometersaway,”WuIftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavelotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebest（置relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelightanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarth24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.36.AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtoaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ChengduD.Wuhan37.Theunderlinedword“reflectinParagraph2means“________”.A.吸B.反C.耀D.覆38.Theman-mademoonwillbeabout________abovetheEarth.A.500kilometersB.380,000kilometersC.50kilometersD.6,400kilometers39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theman-mademoonwillbeasastheone.B.Theman-mademoonwillsimilarlytonaturalone.C.Theman-mademoonhaslitthecityofChengdu.D.Theman-mademoonlightcoverthewholechina.40.Whichpartofanewspapermaypassagebefrom?A.CultureB.SportsC.EducationD

D.ScienceOnceuponatime,therewasfarmerlivinginStateofSong.Hegrew（稼inabigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodbigtree（桩）intheOneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhearabbitrunintothestump,breakitsanddieaccidentally（意外地）___41___Thatnighthethought:“ThereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryAllhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuprabbitthatit.”Sofromthenonhestoppedandjustsatbystumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeintoit.___42___Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewaste（逐地.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintotreestump.___43___Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（然的）Inthestory,thisfarmerwantedtoabetterlifebyforunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandNoonecangainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.

Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump”todescribethosewhojustwaitanddreamofreaping（收获withoutsowing.___45___Weshouldalsokeepthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccidentallylife.Justcomedowntoearth.A.Dayinanddayout,heandwaited.B.Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.C.Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehavior.D.Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousforhimself.E.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“nopains,no”EInordertogetawaythebusylifeinthecity,twoyoungmendecidedtospenda,holidayinthecountryside.Theythebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookout!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appearedandbeganchase（追赶）them.Thebulllookedlikemonsterandmadeterrible（咆哮）rollingitsbigeyes.Theywereveryscared.ranasfastascould,thebullkeptrunningafterthem.Finally,oneofthemenuptree.Theotherjumpedintoahole,butheoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshoutedbutsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.Atlast,theinthegotangryandutedtohisfriend,“Howfoolishyouare!havetoldyoutostayintheholeforwhile!Whyareyoualwayscomingout?”“It'seasyforyoutosay,theothermanangrily.“Butthereisabearinhole!”Soyousee,sometimesthingsarenotwhatappeartobe.Weshouldtrytostandinothers'shoesandlookfromthere.46.Wheredidtwoyoungmenspendaholiday?_________________________________________________________

47.Whatanimalappearedandbegantochasethem?__________________________________________________________48.Howmanytimestotaldidmaninoutofit?__________________________________________________________49Whatdidthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?__________________________________________________________50.Whywasthemanintheholealwayscomingout?___________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空一词）kindasstandaboutloserememberitwhenneartreatNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.enjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.Oneafternoon,afterrunning____51____usual,Normandecidedtohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldlady___52___bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundworriedly.NormanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforAftershorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot___53___.Normancalledtheoldlady'ssonandthenhertothe___54___restaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）anddrinkontableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（客feltdisgusted（厌恶）atthesight.Normandidn'tcare___55___it.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceand___56___tookoldladysometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave____57____theoldlady'sarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas____58____well.“You'rewelcome.Shemakes___59___mymomwholivesincountryside.Ijustdidwhatasondo.”withsmile.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis____60____and

showedrespecttohim.情景交根据对话内容，从七选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?John:________61________Mary:Isorrytohearthat.Isitserious?John:Yes,alittle.________62________Mary:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhavefever.________63________John:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary:________64________Youneedtotakefromthecomputer.John:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mary:________65________Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.John:OK.Thanks,MaryA.That’sprobablywhy.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Whatdidyoudoonweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckitG.Shouldtakemytemperature?词题根首母汉提填词66.Thepoor’teatenforawholeday.Heisveryh_________.67.Therearen’tenoughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthemhavetos________withoneanother.68.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavy突然地came?69.Itisverynoisyandwe________（想知道whathashappened.

70.Themorecarefulyouare,the（误you'llmake.翻译根汉提，全子每题个，空限一）71.这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。Thetwinbrothershavething__________________:theynever___________________easilywhentheyfacedifficulties.72.你房间的灯还亮着。你离开前不要忘记把它们关掉。ThelightsinyourroomarestillDon’tforget_____________________________________beforeyouleave.73.与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。I________takingatripontheXiandaoLake________swimminginit.don’tthink________________safetoswiminalake.74.电视节目《最强大脑》不仅志而且有趣，非常值得观看。TheTVprogramBrain

is_________________encouragingbutalsointeresting.Itiswell_______________.75.他为父母感到自豪。不久前们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。Heis________________hisparents.Bothofthemvolunteeredto________________inthebattleagainstCOVID-19notlongago.书表76.我市某英文杂志社正面向九级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“Howtokeephealthy”的短文，参加此活动。要点：1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，跑步、爬山、骑车等；2.养成健康的饮食习惯,如喝和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜劳逸结合；4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和相处。要求：1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；言通顺，意思连贯词右须标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：keephealthyphysicallyandmentally保身心健康

regularly有规律地optimistic乐的Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________