山西省临汾市谭坪中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市谭坪中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everypossiblemeans________,butnone________successful. A.tried;hasbeenproved B.weretried;proves C.hasbeentried;proves D.isbeingtried,isproved参考答案：C2.Wealllongfor_______worldwherepeoplelivein_______peacewithoutkillingandwar.A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：C3.WhenIwokeupinhospitalmymothersaidthatI________unconsciousforthreedays.A．havebeen

B．hadbeen C．am

D．was参考答案：B[考查时态。“昏迷”发生在“醒来”之前，为过去的过去，应用过去完成时。句意：当我在医院醒来的时候，我妈妈告诉我我已经昏迷三天了。]4._______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When

B.While

C.If

D.As参考答案：B5.－Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting?－No.Herushedout________Icouldsayanything.A.since B.afterC.before D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查介词用法辨析。句意：-你告诉他会议推迟了吗？-没有。我还没来得及说话，他就冲出去了。A.since自从；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；来不及；D.unless除非。before表示“来不及……就……”，根据句意，故选C。6.Whatafinedaytoday!Let’sgooutforawalk,__________?A.don’twe

B.dowe

C.willyou

D.shallwe参考答案：D7.Asthepriceisrising,$100amonthcanhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain参考答案：A8.Theoldmandoesn’tfeel____thoughheislivinginafarawayvillagewithouthischildrenaround.A.alone

B.lonely

C.athome

D.happy参考答案：B9.Sheaskedme

Iwasfondofsports.A.that B.whether C.weather D.which参考答案：B10.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。11.Please______thatyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.A.makesure

B.makeaware

C.takenotice

D.takenotes参考答案：A12.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。根据句中的thief和ranaway可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted发现；C.converted变换；D.stared盯着。故选B。13.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C14.Manypeoplebelievedthat________prisonisn’t________onlycureforlawbreakers.A．a；the

B．/；theC．the；the

D．the；a参考答案：Bprison此处为“监禁”之意，具体名词抽象化，其前不加冠词；only通常与定冠词the连用。15.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe________inadeliverycompanyforsixyears.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D.served参考答案：D16.It’sreportedthatthedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahas_________byathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan_________oftheUS.A.risen;that

B.risen;whatC.raised;that

D.raised;what参考答案：A考查动词和that用法。that/those在比较级中用来代替前面出现的同类比较对象，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，that指代上文提到的thedegreeofwealthconcentration

concentration

n

集中，聚集，集合，浓度；concentrationonsth/doingsth全神贯注于；wealthconcentration财富集中；GiniIndex基尼指数

译文：据基尼指数显示，过去35年来，中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高。根据句意可知选A。【名师点睛】one可单泛（即上文提到的可数名词，单数，表泛指）that可单特或不可数名词（即上文提到的可数名词，单数，表特指或不可数名词）those可复特（即上文提到的可数名词，复数，表特指）it指上文提到的同一事物或同一情况。17.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错：（共10分）（只限10处，从第一处算起）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。参考答案：56....wasgoodfriends...

was→were57....arelikestranger.

stranger→strangers58....totalk.

talk后加with或to59....hellotoher...

her→him60...inmathor...

or→and

三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsand“wordcombinations”,whichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文）,themorewordsoneisexposedto（接触）,__________________.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.

76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________

____________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.

(Nomorethan5words)

78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________

_____79.WhydoestheauthorthinkcontextisimportantinlearningEnglish?

(nomorethan15words)___________________________________

______________________________80.Whatdoestheword“It”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(Nomorethan7words)________________

_________________________________________________参考答案：76.HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary/Howtoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary77.inconversationandwriting78.theeasieronewillfindEnglishtolearn./thebettervocabularyonewillhave79.BecausemostEnglishwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext.80.howrichyourvocabularyis/buildingvocabulary20.AlexanderJohnJordanwasborninMadison,Wisconsinin1914.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,heattendedtheUniversityofWisconsin.Afteraboutoneyearofcollege,Alexdroppedout.Alexthenwentfromjobtojob.HedroveataxiandworkedforRoyavac.Healsoworkedforhisfather’sconstructioncompany,whereAlexgothisbasicknowledgeofconstruction.Inthe1940s,AlexdiscoveredDeerShelterRockandbeganhavingsmallpicnicsonthetopoftherock.Hethenstartedbringinghistentandcampingout.Onenight,histentgotblownawayandfromthatday,Alexdecidedhewantedtobuildsomethingmorestable.Thatwasthebeginningofhisdreams.Alexstartedoffbyrentingtherockandabitoflandarounditfromalocalfarmer.Hefirstbuiltasmallstudiowithafireplace.ThenAlex,withhisparents’help,bought240acresofland,sohecouldbuildashepleased.WhattookshapeonandaroundDeerShelterRockwastrulyawonderfulachievement.Morewonderfulstillisthefactthathebuiltmuchoftheoriginalhousebyhimself,carryingthematerialsupthe75-foot-highrock.Ascuriositygrewsurroundinghisproject,moreandmorepeoplecametovisittheHouseontheRock.Alexdecidedtochargepeople50centstovisit,thinkingthatwoulddrivethemaway;however,peoplegladlypaidthefee.In1960,AlexdecidedtoopentheHouseontheRocktothepublic.Thisincreasedtheinterestandthecrowdsgrew.AllofthemoneytakeninovertheyearswasputdirectlybackintotheHouse.AlexwasdevotedtotheHouseontheRock.Itwashislifeanddream.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Alexboughtthelandbyhimselftobuildthehouse.B.AlexlearnedaboutconstructionworkingforRoyovac.C.ThehouseAlexbuiltwas75feethigh.D.Alexdidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducation.13.WhydidAlexchargepeopleforavisitatfirst?A.Becausehewasinheavydebt.B.Becausehewantedtoearnmuchmoney.C.Becausehewasdisturbedbyvisitors.D.Becauseheneededmoneytorepairhishouse.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofAlexander?A.Optimisticandwell-educated.B.Creativeandambitious.C.Curiousandfaithful.D.Cooperativeanddependable.15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenumberofvisitorsincreaseddespitethecharge.B.Peoplelosttheircuriosityaboutthehousegradually.C.Allthemoneytakeninovertheyearswaspiledinthehouse.D.AlexspenthisrestlifeintheHouseontheRock.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述AlexanderJohnJordan发现DeerShelterRock并在上面建立了房子的经过，这些房子吸引了许多游客来参观，Alex收取费用来驱逐游客，但是仍旧由许多人来参观