山西省临汾市襄汾县赵康镇联合学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县赵康镇联合学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Fathersaidhewouldcometomygraduationceremony,hedidn't,_______.

A.though

B.personally

C.indeed

D.anyway参考答案：A2.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou参考答案：A3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_____asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C略4.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议尽快制定研究计划。当propose表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用(should)do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故C项正确。5.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A略6.—Hi，Tom.ThisisMary.IvisitedtheStatueofLibertytoday.

—________！ItisoneofAmerica’smostfamoussymbols!

A．What B．Don’ttellme

C．Oh，howIenvyyou

D．HowexcitedIwas参考答案：C7.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A8.AnewcasestudysaysChinesecompaniesfacetough__________intheUSandhavealongwaytogotobesuccessful.A.challenges

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.dilemmas

参考答案：A9.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver___soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted参考答案：B选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。10.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D11.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theymanageeverythingbythemselves.A.why

B.whatC.where

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。先行词是situation，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个能从不同角度看见自己的环境是很有帮助的。选D。12.AprofessorfromaChineseuniversitysaidbiologicalfeatureswould＿criminalsorterroristswhoareusingfalsenames.A.figure

B.identify

C.illustrate

D.acknowledge参考答案：B13.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A14.Theyoungmanisquitebraveandstrong.Heisalwaysreadytoheavyresponsibilitiesandturndownthelightones.A.takeoff

B.takedown

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：15.___

_,hekeeponstudyinghardinspiteofalldifficulties.

A.Toourcredit

B.Totheircredit

C.Toyourcredit

D.Tohiscredit参考答案：D16.—Whydidn’tyouaskhimtohelpyou?

—

,buthewasworkingonhiscomputer.

A.Ihadwanted

B.Ihadwantedto

C.Iwanted

D.Iwantedto参考答案：b略二、填空17.Testanxietycanbearealproblemifyou’resostressedoutoveratestthatyoucan’tgetpastthenervousnesstofocusthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.Feelingreadytomeetthechallengecankepttestanxietyatamanageablelevel.Beprepared.Somestudentsthinkthatgoingtoclassisallittakestosowellontests.（小题1）Youwillfindyourtestanxietyeaseswhenyoustarttostudymoreregularly.Thereasonisthatthemoreyouknowthematerial,themoreconfidentyou’llfeel.Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.Watchwhatyou’rethinking.Ifexpectingtodowellinatextcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon’tdowell?（小题2）Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.Ifyoufindyourselfhavingthesethoughts,replacethemwithpositiveones.Notunrealisticpositivemessage,ofcourse,butonespracticalandtrue.Acceptmistakes.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntokeepmistakesinview-especiallyifyouareaperfectionistoryoutendtobehardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes,andyoumayhaveheardteachersrefertomistakesaslearningopportunities.（小题3）（小题4）Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedoutthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.Yourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselor（顾问）canbegoodpeopletotalkto.Takecareofyourself.Forsomepeople,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.Practicebreathingexerciseregularlywhenyoufeelstressed.（小题5）Thenyoucancalmyourselfdownandgetcentered.A．Askforhelp.B．Learntopraiseyourself.C．Thishelpsyourbodyreceiveasignaltorelax.D．Butgoodstudyhabitsandskillsaremoreimportant.E.Soit’stimetoregardsmallfailuresasvaluableexperiences.F.Thenyouwillbecomemoreinterestedinaskingquestions.G.Youmaysendyourselfsomenegativemessagesaboutthetest.参考答案：【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】C本文作者针对如何缓解考试焦虑这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【小题1】语义理解题。Youwillfindyourtestanxietyeaseswhentoystarttostudymoreregularly.这里提到了有规律的学习，会减轻考试压力，所以上文会说但是好的学习习惯和技巧更重要，选D。【小题2】语义理解题。下文Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.提到它们促成了你的压力，所以上文会说对于这次考试，你可能会给自己传递一些消极信息，选G。【小题3】语义理解题。Everyonemakesmistakes,andyoumayhaveheardteachersrefertomistakesaslearningopportunities.这里提到了错误的积极作用，故选E。（所以是时候把小的失败当成宝贵的经验了。）【小题4】语义理解题。Yourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselor（顾问）canbegoodpeopletotalkto.这里提到了向别人寻求帮助的问题，故选A。（寻求帮助。）【小题5】语义理解题。Forsomepeople,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.Practisebreathingexerciseregularlywhenyoufeelstressed.这里提到了帮助放松的一些方法，故选C。（这帮助你的身体收到一个放松的信号。18.SmilingSmileisauniversallanguage,whichiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.____61____,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand_____62_____(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:Inanattempttobeopenand_____63_____(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly______64______expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid_____65_____(laugh)at.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachild____66____(fall)offfromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,___67___isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Related_____68_____thesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultureshavedifferent_____69_____(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink____70____sillytolaughthatway.参考答案：61.However

62.amusement

63.friendly

64.an

65.beinglaughed

66.falls

67.which

68.to

69.meanings

70.it/it’s本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微笑是一种通用语言，在世界上广泛地使用，但在不同的国家在不同的场合有时表示不同的含义。【61题详解】考查副词。however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含义可能是不同的。故填However。【62题详解】考查名词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，joy和amusement都是名词作express的并列宾语。句意：根据不同的文化，微笑可以表达欢乐和乐趣。故填amusement。【63题详解】考查形容词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，open和friendly都是形容词。句意：试图坦率和友好，美国人笑得很多。故填friendly。【64题详解】考查冠词。expression意为"表情"，是可数名词，单数形式前要加不定冠词，因其读音以元音开头，用不定冠词an。句意：但是，在中国，微笑不仅仅是幸福的表现。故填an。【65题详解】考查动名词。avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式，根据句意可知，用被动形式，be的动名词是being。句意：也是避免被嘲笑的一种方式。故填beinglaughed。【66题详解】考查动词时态。本文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语achild是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式falls。句意：当一个孩子从自行车上摔下来时。故填falls。【67题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。句意：这是一种温柔的鼓励，也许不是一种无礼的笑。故填which。【68题详解】考查介词。relatedto意为"与…相关"，是固定搭配。句意：与微笑相关的是大笑。故填to。【69题详解】考查名词复数。meaning意为"意思，含义"，是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用复数形式。句意：不同的文化对笑有不同的含义。故填meanings。【70题详解】考查it用法。thinkit+adj．+todosth．句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth．；也可以是it's，think后接是宾语从句。句意：而大多数中国人可能认为那样笑是愚蠢的。故填it/it’s。三、阅读理解19.Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs（READ）.

TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.

LastNovember,thetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren'sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.

Theprogramwassosuccessfulthatth