《中考宝典》2016广东省中考英语复习(语法考点)课件：代词及其考点(共32张PPT)

代词中考语法代词概述

代词是用以代替名词、形容词或数词的词。

如：it,their,these,whose等。考点分布(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词考点梳理考点一人称代词1、人称代词的分类人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem考点梳理2、人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作主语。如： SheismyEnglishteacher. (2)人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句中作的宾语。如： Theydon’twantmetogotherealone. Allofuslikeplayingcomputergames. 常见句型为：主格+动词+宾格如：Ihelphimandhehelpsme.考点梳理【考点精练】()1.AuntTinawillvisitussoon.________isarrivingtomorrowmorning. A.He B.She C.His D.Her()2.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp_______findit? A.her B.him C.me D.them()3.—Canyouhelpcleanthewindow?—Why_______?Aliceissittingtheredoingnothing. A.him B.her C.you D.meBDC考点梳理【考点精练】()4.JeffandIaregoingtoShanghaithisweekend.Mybrotherwilldrive_______there. A.it B.you C.us D.them()5.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_________. A.it B.one C.this D.them()6.Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mysisterand_________. A.me B.I C.myself D.mineCAA考点梳理考点二物主代词1、物主代词的分类2、物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接的名词；而名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词的作用”，相当于名词的用法。如：Thisismybook=Thebookismine=(mybook).Thatisyourpen，mine=(mypen)isinmybag.人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs考点梳理【考点精练】()7.—Isthis_______ruler?—No._________isoverthere. A.her;Her B.her;Hers C.hers;Hers D.hers;Her()8.Ihaveabigbrother.___________nameisPaul. A.His B.Her C.He D.Your()9.—Excuseme,isthis______newdictionary?—Yes,it’s_________.Sheboughtitlastmonth. A.Lucy’s;hers B.Lucy;her C.Lucy’s;her D.Lucy’s;mineBAA考点梳理【考点精练】()10.—Excuseme,I’mlookingformy

umbrella.—Oh,sorry.Itake_____bymistake. A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his()11.Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________. A.asme B.withher C.withmine D.ashers()12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily,Jim?—Great.Theytry__besttomakemefeelathome. A.they B.their C.them D.theirsABD考点梳理考点三反身代词1、反身代词的分类人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves2、反身代词的用法

反身代词可在句中作宾语、表语及同位语，且必须与被代指的人在人称和数上保持一致，意思是“本人；亲自”。如：Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself.(作宾语)Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes.(主语同位语)You’dbetteraskyourwifeherself.(宾语同位语)考点梳理常考词组有：helponeselftosth. 请自便；别客气enjoyoneself 玩得开心teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自学lookafteroneself 照顾自己leaveonebyoneself 把某人单独留下(all)byoneself （全）靠自己dressoneself 自己穿衣服saytooneself 自言自语makeoneselfathome使某人宾至如归cometooneself 苏醒考点梳理【考点精练】()13.Help_______tosomefish,Jeff. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself()14.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_______isveryimportant. A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves()15.—Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?—Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed_______. A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselvesDCD考点梳理【考点精练】()16.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby_________. A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves()17.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_________. A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselvesAB考点梳理考点四指示代词表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。1、指示代词的分类这，这个那，那个这些那些thisthatthesethose2、指示代词的用法指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如：Thosearemyparents.(作主语)Throwitlikethat.(作表语)ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket.(作表语)Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman.(作定语)考点梳理注意：（1）前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that,those表示。如：I’msorrytohearthat.（2）下文将要提到的事情，可用these,this表示，起启下的作用。如：Tellthechildrentodolikethis:knockthestickintotheearthfirst,thentiethetreetoit.（3）打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，用“this”介绍自己。如：—Hello,isthatLucy?—Hello,thisisLucy.考点梳理考点五不定代词1、不定代词分类

不定代词没有确定的对象常用的有：all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many，much,other,another,someany,no以及由some,no,any,every构成的复合词。

不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none及含有some,any,every的合成代词不能做定语，no和every只能做定语。2、不定代词用法

不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语。常见不定代词有：考点梳理不定代词基本用法some一些，某个some用于肯定句和表示委婉请求或建议的疑问句，any用于否定句及疑问句。如：IhavesomepensbutIdon’thaveanyink.Wouldyouliketodrinksomewater?Arethereanylettersforme?any一点，任何one,onesone可以指人或物，复数为onesno作定语，后接可数名词或不可数名词。表示否定，相当于notany或notanone作主语或宾语，可以指代可数名词（没有一个人或物），也可指代不可数名词（没有一点…）；代替不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；代替可数名词时，谓语单复数皆可；可以单独使用（回答howmany/much的提问），也可以和of连用；none可以指人或物，noone=nobody考点梳理不定代词基本用法many用于可数名词many=alarge/greatnumberofmuch用于不可数名词much=agreat/gooddealofafew(肯定)few(否定)用于可数名词afew=somebutnotmany;few=nearlynoalittle=somebutnotmuch;little=nearlynothingonly,even,quite,just等词可与afew,alittle连用，而不和few,little连用。alittle(肯定)Little(否定)用于不可数名词both,neither,either用于两者之间。both，(两个)都，后接若跟名词，要跟名词的复数形式，谓语动词也用复数；neither,either后若接名词，要跟名词的单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式。all,none用于三者或者三者以上。all表示肯定，none表示全部否定。考点梳理注意：

以下词语用法请参照第一模块《常用词汇及词组用法辨析》 1.both,all,whole考点详见第17组； 2.few,little,afew,alittle考点详见第29组； 3.many,much,alot,alotof考点详见第55组； 4.neither,either,none考点详见第59组。考点梳理【考点精练】()18.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?—___________.Idon’tliketheirstyles. A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither()19.—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?—_______.Somewater,please. A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All()20.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______,thanks!I’dpreferacoke. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.SomeDBB考点梳理【考点精练】()21.—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?—________isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All()22.________ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework. A.Either B.Both

C.NeitherD.None()23.Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother. A.both B.none C.either D.neitherBCC考点梳理3、复合不定代词用法（1）形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置。如：somethingimportant（2）复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。如：Iseverybodyheretoday?常见的复合不定代词有：somebodysomeonesomethinganybodynobodyeveryonenothingeverybodyanyoneanythingeverything考点梳理【考点精练】()24.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()25.Atpresent,childrenmean_________tomostparentsinChina. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something()26.Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s_________wrongwithit. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothingBAB考点梳理【考点精练】()27.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork._________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything()28.________mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest. A.None B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody()29.Jack,isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?—No,nothing. A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportant C.importantanything D.importantsomethingADA考点梳理考点六疑问代词

疑问代词有who,whom,whose，which和what，用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面。如：Whomareyoutalkingto?Whosebookisthis?Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?考点梳理考点七代词it的用法1.指时间、天气或距离等。如：It’seighto’clocknow.It’stimeforclass.（指时间）It’sgettinghotterandhotter.（指天气）It’sfivemilesfrommyhometoschool.（指距离）2.指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话双方都知道人或事。如：—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—ItmustbeLilei.Hesaidhewouldcometonight.3.作形式主语或形式宾语。如：It’sveryimportanttostudyEnglishwell.Wefoundithardtofinishtheworkontime.考点梳理【考点精练】()30.Wedecidetomake_______aruleforusroom-matetoturnoffthelightat10:30pm. A.thatB.thisC.it D.one()31.Ifind_______hardtolearnEnglishwell. Athis Bit C.that D.they()32.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWei?—Terrific.Ilike_______verymuch. A.it B.himC.her D.youBAC考点梳理【考点精练】()33.Theyoungladyatthecornerwasholdingababyinherarmsand______wascryingforsomemoremilk. A.it B.one C.she D.who()34.—IhearJohnismuchworsenow.—Howcan______be?Helookedbetterwhenwesawhimi