山西省临汾市天坛中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市天坛中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ipaidafineof200yuanforspeeding.IfonlyI_________thetrafficrules!A.hadrespected

B.respected

C.wouldhaverespected

D.couldrespect参考答案：A2.Nothingbeatsasolidhandshake_________greetingsomeone.A.whenyou

B.whenitcomesto

C.ifitis

D.while参考答案：B3.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?—Sure._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?A.Havinggiven

B.Giving

C.Havingbeengiven

D.Beinggiven参考答案：C略4.I’mastrangerinthecity,sothereisnooneelse______________exceptpolicemen.

A.whototurnto

B.Icanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.formetoturn参考答案：B5.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary

ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.so

B.however

C.therefore

D.inthat参考答案：D6._____wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_____improvethewholepeople'swell-being．A．Onlyif;wecan

B．Ifonly;canweC．Onlyif;canwe

D．Unless;wecan参考答案：C7.--Happybirthday!--Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_____for.

A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewished.

C.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D略8..Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall参考答案：D9.I’dliketofindajob,___whereIcandosomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.theone

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B10.Itwas_____ImethiminBeijing.A.twoyearssince

B.twoyearsagothatC.fortwoyearssince

D.sincetwoyearsago参考答案：B11.Afteryearsofhardworkhefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingateacher,heaimedtobeatanearlyage.A.that B.which C.who D.what参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意:经过多年的努力他最终实现了成为一名教师的梦想,这是他小时候就梦寐以求的职业。关系代词which指代上文的"ateacher",并在非限制性定语从句中充当表语。12.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.which

D.what

参考答案：D13.Itwascruel

thefathertohavehissonstandingoutsideintherainalltheafternoon．A．of

B．for

C．to

D．on参考答案：A14.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted参考答案：C15.ChineseSci-FiTheWanderingEarthhasbeenahitglobally,becauseit_______ChineseandWesterncultures.A.allowsfor B.appealstoC.catersfor D.subscribesto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.allowsfor允许；B.appealsto呼吁；C.catersfor迎合；

D.subscribesto订阅。句意：因为迎合了中国和西方的文化，所以《流浪地球》很受欢迎。此处表示“迎合”，故C项正确。16.

—WhatshouldIdonow,mum?—You

justreadsomethingyoulike.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.will参考答案：A17.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先进机器人的引入对农业机械的生产有巨大影响。A.troublesome令人讨厌的

B.transparent透明的；C.tremendous巨大的；D.traditional传统的。结合句意可知，此处用“巨大影响”符合语境。故选C项18.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我上高中时,爸爸退休了,在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。当表示"建立,搭建"时,应使用setup。takeup"从事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,学会"。二、书面表达19.留意一下我们的周边，可以发现陪读现象蔚然成风。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，内容应包括：1．简要描述陪读现象；2．分析父母陪读的原因(2至3个)；3．发表你对此的看法。注意：1.短文必须写在指定区域。2.词数100左右。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.书写需清晰、工整。Shouldourparentsaccompanyusinstudyingatschool?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Shouldourparentsaccompanyusinstudyingatschool?Inrecentyears,manyparentschoosetoaccompanytheirchildreninstudying,whichhasarousedawideconcern.Theseparentsarewillingtoleavetheirhometowns,evenquittheirjobstofollowtheirchildrenintothecampus.Mostofthem,whoconsideritnecessarytoofferabetterlivingconditiontothekids,rentanapartmentnearbysoastotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Meanwhile,itcanallowthemtokeeptrackofthekids'academicperformance.Nevertheless,whatthey'veignoredisthatitwillgettheirkidsintothehabitofbeingdependent,whichwillcausethemnottodeveloptheabilityofself-controlinthefuture.Trustleadstoindependence.Soitseemstomethatparentsshouldleaveroomforchildren'sgrowthandstudy,inordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.试题分析：本次作文要求根据我们的周边陪读现象蔚然成风这一想象写一篇短文。要点包括：1.简要描述陪读现象；2.分析父母陪读的原因(2至3个)；3.发表你对此的看法。故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求。写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了非限制性定语从句whichhasarousedawideconcern.和whichwillcausethemnottodeveloptheabilityofself-controlinthefuture.限制性定语从句whoconsideritnecessarytoofferabetterlivingconditiontothekids.主语从句whatthey'veignored.表语从句thatitwillgettheirkidsintothehabitofbeingdependent和itseemsthat句型。soasto,keeptrackof,inorderto等词汇及Meanwhile,Nevertheless,So等连接词。【名师点睛】书面表达写作步骤：书面表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，审题想清要用的人称、时态及文章结构，把要写的东西在脑中

思考，要对所给材料进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确定无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓一

致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。上述三个过程，最难的是第三个过程，需

要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写

出通顺生动的文章来。总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实

的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。平时要多分析范文，多读多背诵，学会恰当地引用和培养自己的语感。20.假如你是李华，想邀请外教彼得参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、内容；2.节日来历。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件首尾已为你写好。参考词汇：端午节theDragonBoatFestival

农历五月thefifthlunarmonthDearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案：OnepossibleversionDearPeter,OurtownisgoingtohavetheDragonBoatFestivalthisSaturday.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobepartofthisevent.TheDragonBoatFestival,inmemoryofQuYuan,agreatandI’llelseisoneofthenextimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Onthatday,peopleeatricedumplingsandhaveDragonBoatracestocelebrate.ThiscomingSaturday,wewillmakeZongzitogether.Ibetyouwilllikethisspecialfood.AfterthatwewillwatchtheDragon-boatrace,amostexitingwatersport.Itoffersusachancetocheerforteamsracingtowardsvictory.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解21.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列帐篷的信息：

ATheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomy,shelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionarydesignaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.Weight10.5kg.Cost$499.

B

TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforcedegg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.

Weight4.5kg.Cost$560.

CSierraLightningHD-Fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.Weight4.5kg.Cost$139.

DTheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.Weight3.2kg.Cost$89.

ECopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent–thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimiseweight.Givesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.Weight3.0kg.Cost$369.

FTheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTent–useshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-wall

tentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.Cost$685.以下是相关人物及要求的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。46.Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather.47.Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMtJones.Heandhisthreehikingmatesmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem.48.Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek-longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon’tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain.ks5u49.Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMtKemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylight-weighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop.50.Wilmaandtwofriendsaregoingona3daywalkthroughtheBlueMountains.Althoughitissummer,rainisfrequentandthenighttimetemperaturecandropto8-10.Astheyarestudentstheirbudgetislimited.参考答案：AEDFC22.FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomatic(身心的)Society.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100,000womenduringaneight-yearperiod,beginningin1994.Allofthewomenwerefiftyorolder.ThestudywaspartoftheWomen’sHealthInitiativeorganizedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Thewomenwereaskedquestionsmeasuringtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman’spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.

Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswere14%lesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedfromanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealso30%lesslikelytohavediedfromheartdiseaseaftertheeightyears.

HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.

Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople’seducation,financialearnings,physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes.Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlessofachanceofdyingduringtheeight-yearperiod.

Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile(怀敌意的),orhighlyuntrustingofothers.Thesewomenwere16%morelikelytodiethantheothers.Theyalsowere23%more