浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试 英语试题

嘉兴市2023~2024学年第一学期高一年级期末检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buyshoes.B.Attendanactivity.C.Playbasketball.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheopenair.B.Atthewoman’s.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theirfamilies.B.Theirtravelplans.C.Theirfutures.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Managerandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.5.HowdoesthewomansoundabouttheweatherinAustralia?A.Unsatisfied.B.Contented.C.Surprised.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Afraid.B.Stressed.C.Confident.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoattendthegirls’school?A.Itisclosetoherhouse.B.Hersisteralsowentthere.C.Itsgraduatesentertopuniversities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattimedoestheclassend?A.At3:05p.m.B.At3:25p.m.C.At3:30p.m.9.Whenwillthestudentsvisittheartmuseum?A.Inabouthalfamonth.B.OnFriday.C.Tomorrow.10.WhichtraditionalChineseartformcanthestudentstry?A.PekingOpera.B.Calligraphy.C.Papercutting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoistheman?A.Aparkcleaner.B.Alocalbusinessman.C.Anenvironmentalvolunteer.12Whydoestheman’sgroupholdthisevent?A.Topickuprubbish.B.Toaskpeopletomakedonations.C.Toshareinformationabouttheenvironment.13.Whatdoestheman’sgroupmainlyfocuson?A.Keepingparksclean.B.Controllingairpollution.C.Recyclingwastematerials.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidthewomanlikebestattheFISUclosingevent?A.Thefireworks.B.Thedancing.C.Themusic.15.Whatdidthewomanlearnasachild?A.Violin.B.Ping-Pong.C.Volleyball.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Calltheirparents.B.Catchabus.C.Takeataxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howsoonisthestormlikelytocome?A.Inoneday.B.Intwodays.C.Infourdays.18.Whatdoesthespeakersaypeopleshoulddoduringthistime?A.Choosepublictransport.B.Trytoremainindoors.C.Buyenoughfood.19.Whatdoesthespeakerstressintheend?A.Theimportanceofsafety.B.Thelatestlocationofthestorm.C.Weatherchangesinthefollowingdays.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Aresearcher.B.Aweatherman.C.Agovernmentofficial.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAsfarasfantasticdrivesgo,fewcancompetewithHighway395.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowbeforestartingaroadtripalongit.▲WhattoKnowAboutDrivingonHighway395Highway395beginsinHesperia,acityabout90minuteseastofLosAngeles.Itthencontinuesfor1,300milesuntilitsendpointattheCanadianborder(边界).Whiletheentiredriveisbeautiful,itsmostfamoussectionrunsfromtheLosAngelesareauptoReno,Nevada.▲WheretoStopAlongHighway395CONVICTLAKEConvictLake,oneofCalifornia’sclearestbodiesofwater,isabeloveddestinationforphotographers.Duringyourdrive,youcanpulloverforaphoto,orquicklyhoponaboatandcastafishinglinetoseewhatyoucancatch.MAMMOTHMOUNTAINMJustaroundthecorner,you’llfindMammothMountain,oneofAmerica’sbestskidestinations.Mammothisrenownedforitsextendedskiseason,oftenlastinguntilJuly,andoffersexcellentterrain(地形)forallskilllevels.YOSEMITENATIONALPARKDuringyourdrivepaynvisittoYosemiteNationalPark,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Here,youcanwatchclimbersmaketheirwayupHalfDome,feelthepowerofYosemiteFalls,andenjoythebeautyofTuolumneMeadows.▲WhentoDriveonHighway395BecausemanyattractiveplacesalongHighway395areall-seasondestinations,there’sreallynowrongtimetodepartonthisroadtrip.However,it’simportanttoremembertheroadcangetratherdangerousinwinter.Checkthehighwaywebsitebeforeleavingtoensureyou’reawareoftheconditions.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Anofficialdocument.C.Asciencereport. D.Ageographytextbook.2.Whatdothethreerecommendedplacestovisithaveincommon?A.Theyareplacessuitableforsportsfans.B.TheyshowthehistoricalchangesinAmerica.C.Theyhavebeautifulviewsandexcellentterrain.D.Theyofferchancesforpeopletogetclosetonature.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutHighway395?A.ItstartsinLosAngelesandendsinCanada.B.Thereisn’tabadtimetostartaroadtripalongit.CNospecialpreparationsareneededbeforeleavingforit.D.ItsmostfamousdestinationsareintheLosAngelesarea.BThe13-year-oldLifeScoutnamedJonathaninTroop506ispioneeringnewwaystoperformactsofkindness.Likemanytroops,506sellspopcorneachfalltoraisemoney.In2019,whilestillaCubScout,Jonathanwatchedaskidswho’dmade$1,800ormoreinsaleswalkedacrossastagetoreceiveaLegosetasaprize.“IreallywantthatLegoset,”hesaid.Thenextyear,hesuccessfullygothisLegos.However,Troop506notonlyprovidesLegosetsbutalsocontributesapercentageoftheirsalesintheformofgiftcardsforScouting-relatedactivities.Encouraged,Jonathanspentthenextfewyearsdevelopingasurprisingsaleskill.Theyear2021sawhimachieveimpressivesalesof$46,193.75,makinghimatopsellerinthenationandbringinghim$5,000worthinAmazoncards,Hemighthavespentitonhimself,buthehadotherideas.PopcornseasonclosesinlateNovember,andtheholidayswereonhismind—particularlythestorieshisfatherhadtoldhimabouthisowndaysinfostercare.“Theydon’treallyhaveChristmas,”Jonathansaid.With$5,000,hecouldbringChristmastoalotofkids.Withthehelpofhismother,hemadehiswaytothesocialservicesoffices.Anyoneelsemighthavesimplysentinthemoneyandfeltthey’ddoneenough.NotJonathan.Herequestedinformationabouteachkid,includingage,genderandinterests.Hechangedfromabigsellertoabigspender,personallychoosinggiftsfordozensofkids,likeaSanta.“Themostworthwhilething,”hesaid,“istotrytoputhappinessintothelivesofothers.”4.WhatencouragedJonathantoimprovehissellingtechniques?A.TheLegosettobereceivedasaprize. B.Themoneytoberaisedbysellingpopcorn.C.Thecardsthatcouldbegainedtobuygoods. D.Thepraisethatasaleschampionwouldwin.5.WhyisJonathan’sfathermentionedinparagraph4?A.ToexplainwhyJonathanhadotherideas.B.Toshowhowhisfather’sstoryimpressedhim.C.Tocomparelifestylesoftwodifferentgenerations.D.ToprovideinformationaboutJonathan’schildhood.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJonathan?A.Outgoingandselfless. B.Braveandsmart.CThoughtfulandcaring. D.Giftedandhonest.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AScoutHelpsinSocialServiceOffices B.AScoutSellsaRecordAmountofPopcornC.AScoutChangesfromaSellertoaSpender D.AScoutPlaysSantaforKidsinFosterCareCChoosingahotel,restaurantornewproductcanbeadifficulttask.There’ssomuchonoffer,andmakingamistakecanbeexpensive.Thisiswhymanypeopleturntoonlinereviews—opinionsandinformationwrittenbypeoplewhohaveusedaserviceorboughtaproduct.Butcanwetrustthem?About70%ofAmericanssaytheybelieveonlineuserreviews.Accordingtoexperts,thisisbecausewhenwereadareviewbyanotherconsumer,wefeellikewe’regettingapersonalrecommendationfromafriend.Butarecentstudyshowsthataboutonethirdofonlinereviewsarefake.Apparently,companiesaresodesperateforgoodreviewsthatthey’vestartedto“play”thesystem.So,howdotheydoit?Onetrickistogivepositivereviewstoyourownproductorservice.Best-sellingwriterRJEllorywasrecentlycaughtwriting5-starreviewsofhisownbooksonA.Usingapennamehecalledoneofhisbooksa“modernmasterpiece(杰作)”andsaidanotherwould“touchpeople’shearts”.RJalsowrotenegativereviewsofhiscompetitors’books.Anothertrickisto“buy”goodreviews.Lastyear,theCoveHotelinCornwallwascaughtgivingguestsdiscountsiftheywrote“honestbutpositive”reviewsonTripAdvisor.Thetrickworked—oneguestcalledTheCove“adreamcomestrue”.Somepeopleareevenmakingalivingbywritingfavourablereviews.In2010,AmericanToddRutherfordstartedGettingBookR.For$99,ToddwouldwriteapositivereviewofyourbookonA;andfor$999,he’dwrite50reviews.So,howcanyoutellafakereview?First,iftherevieweruseslotsofhighlypositivelanguage,it’sprobablyfake,Secondly,ifthereviewreadslikeanadvertisement,itprobablyisanad.Andfinally,ifthereviewisnegativebutalsospeakshighlyofacompetitor,itmighthavebeenwrittenbythatcompetitor.8.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextinparagraph1by______.A.discussingsomequestions B.describingacommonsituationC.presentingdifferentopinions D.analyzingaspecificexample9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”inparagraph2mean?A.False. B.Fair. C.Honest. D.Disappointing.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Positivereviewscantouchpeople’shearts.B.Companiesusethereviewingsystemtotheiradvantage.C.Manyhotelspaygueststowritepositivereviewsforthem.D.WritingreviewsisamajorsourceofincomeforInternetusers.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Featuresofsometypesofonlinereviews.B.Reasonsbehindchoicesofonlinereviews.C.Suggestionsonhowtojudgeonlinereviews.D.Waystotellpositiveonlineviewsfromnegativeones.DWiththeirbeautifulfeathers,roostersmightbeforgivenforsecretlytakingquicklooksinthemirror—especiallyasresearchnowsuggeststhebirdsmaybeabletorecognisethemselves.Theabilitytorecogniseoneselfinthemirrorhassofarbeenfoundinahandfulofanimals,includingelephants,dolphins,andcertainfishandbirds.SonjaHillemacher,oneoftheauthorsofthestudyattheUniversityofBonn,saidanimalsthatcanrecognisethemselvesinamirroroftenseemedtohavemoreadvancedcognitiveabilities,andthattherewasalinktosocialandemotionalwisdom,aswellasself-awareness.“Thisabilityisabasicaspectofcognition.Itisalsoimportantforus,”shesaid.WritinginthejournalPlosOne,Hillemacherandhercolleaguesnotethatroosterstendtocallouttotheirfellowchickensiftheyseeathreat.Ifaroosterisalone,however,itdoesnotusuallyraisethealarmasitcoulddrawtheenemy’sattention.Intheexperiment,theteamplacedaroosterinanindoorspaceandthenplacedamirror,oranotherrooster,ornothing.Theteamthenshowedtheimageofaflyinghawk(鹰)ontotheceilinginthespace.Theresultsfrom58roostersfoundthatthebirdsmadefarmorealarmcallswhentheycouldseeanotherroosternearby,with1.33alarmcallsperbirdonaverageoverthreetests,thanwhenalone(0.29callsonaverage)orfacedwiththemirror(0.43callsonaverage).Inthefollow-upexperiment,theteamfoundasimilarreductionincallswhentheyplacedasecondroosteroutofsightbehindthemirror.Theteamsaidthefindingssuggestthebirdsdidnotregardtheirreflectionasanotherrooster,evenwhentherewasalsothepresenceofsmellandsoundofasecondbird,whichprovesthatroostersmayrecognisethemselvesinamirror.12.WhatdoesthenewstudyledbySonjnHillemachershow?A.Onlyafewanimalscanrecognisethemselvesinamirror.B.Someanimalshavecognitiveabilitiessimilartohumans.C.Roosterswillenjoytheirownbeautywhenlookinginamirror.D.Roostersmayhavetheabilitytorecognisethemselvesinamirror.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftheresearch. B.Toprovidethescientificbasisfortheresearch.C.Toexplainreasonsforcarryingouttheresearch. D.Toofferdetailsofthepreparationfortheresearch.14.Whatdoweknowabouthowtheexperimentswereconducted?A.Aflyinghawkwasputinanindoorspace. B.Asecondroosterwasplacednearamirror.C.Differentconditionsweresettotesttheroosters. D.Separateareaswereneededtogrouptheroosters.15.Howdidtheroostersreactintheexperiments?A.Theymadeonlyabitmorealarmcallswithasecondroosterinsight.B.Theymadefeweralarmcallswhenfacedwithamirrorthanwhenalone.C.Theymademorethanonealarmcallineachtestwithanotherroosterinsight.D.Theymadesimilarlyfeweralarmcallswhenanotherroosterwashiddennearby.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThelostjoyofpostcardsTrustmeonthis,traveler:Sendingpicturepostcardstofriendsandfamilyspreadsjoybackhomeandintheprocessshowsaspectsofyourdestinationyou’dotherwisemiss.____16____You’vealreadyguessed,fromyourownmailboxperhaps,thatsendingpicturepostcardsisadyingart.____17____Thesedaysfewerthan5millionaresold,andmanyoftheseareforsouvenirs(纪念品),notmailing.Instagram,FacebookandTwitterareresponsible.Iavoidsocialmedia,mostlyonsociopoliticalgrounds.Soinsteadofbrag(吹嘘)postsofmytravels,IletpeopleknowwhereIamandthatI’mthinkingofthembysendingpostcards.Andnotjustanypostcards.____18____Whateverthesubject,theyhavetobeofhighestquality,notthe10for$1variety.____19____Becausethat’simpersonal(无人情味的).Becauseyourfriendshaven’treceivedoneinyears.Sendtodelightthem!Tosurprisethem!Tobedifferentfromthecrowdonsocialmedia.Well,whattowriteonceyou’vegottenthecardsandthestamps?Here’sthething:postcardsaresmall.It’sthethoughtthatcounts,truly.____20____Maybeyouwon’tbetravelingforawhile,butsowhat?Sendapostcardfromwhereveryouare.The“like”andsmileyou’llgetwillbejustaswarm.A.Ishopforthemwithanauthority’seyes.B.Postcardsendersalsolearnalotabouthotelculture.C.IknowthisbecauseIamanaddictivepicturepostcardsender.D.Yearsago,tensofmillionsofthemweresentworldwideyearly.E.It’spuzzlinghowdifferentthepricestosendapostcardabroadare.F.Thereceiverswillbesurprisedandpleasednomatterwhatyouwrite.G.WhysendthemwhenabighelloonInstagramtoeveryoneyouknowissoeasy?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Animalscanbeheroes.OnesunnyafternoonasIsatonmybackporch,InoticedmyloyaldogLouieplayingintheyard.Suddenly,barking(吠叫)____21____,herushedtothechickencage.____22____,Iwalkedovertoseewhatwasgoingon.AsIapproachedIsawasmallsnakeslithering(爬行)alongtheground.Louiewasbarkingand____23____thesnakearoundthecage,____24____toprotecthisfeatheredfriends.IwatchedinamazementasLouieranaroundtheyard,____25____overflowerpots.Thesnake,____26____byLouie’ssuddenappearance,slitheredawayasfastasitcould.ButLouiewasn’tabouttoletit____27____.Hecontinuedhischase,tryingto____28____thesnakeoutoftheyard.Thehuntingwentonforwhatfulllikeages,withLouieandthesnakemovingquicklyaroundtheyard.Finally,Louiemanagedto____29____thesnakenearthegardenshed.Withawinningbark,hedashedforwardtograbthesnakeinhisJaws—but____30____andendedupfallingintoapileofleaves.Thesnake,____31____itschance,slippedawayintotheunderbrush,Louie____32____fromtheleaves,lookingabitconfusedbutstilldeterminedtoprotectthechickens.Hesettleddownnexttothecage,keepingawatchfuleyeonthearea____33____thesnakecameback.ThechickensseemedtosenseLouie’s____34____,andtheylookedoutathimthroughthewiremesh,cluckingtheirthanks.Andthat’showLouiebecamea____35____inouryard.21.A.happily B.wildly C.softly D.proudly22.A.Curious B.Awkward C.Amazed D.Annoyed23.A.playingwith B.lookingat C.runningafter D.jumpingover24.A.continuing B.attempting C.learning D.pretending25.A.knocking B.turning C.going D.watching26.A.confused B.impressed C.frightened D.attracted27.A.fightback B.getaway C.comeout D.passby28.A.drive B.bring C.sweep D.pull29.A.kill B.catch C.strike D.corner30.A.quit B.waited C.suffered D.missed31.A.losing B.ruining C.creating D.sensing32.A.escaped B.recovered C.rose D.started33.A.orelse B.sothat C.ifonly D.incase34.A.bravery B.friendliness C.wisdom D.sincerity35.A.member B.model C.hero D.guard第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober15th,the9thSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalkickedoffinXi’anwiththethemeof“SilkRoadNewMovement,BeautifulNewFuture”.Theevent,which____36____(draw)artistsfromover90countriesandareas,turnedthecity____37____aglobalculturalcenter.“OmmiChang’an”,directedbyZhangYimou,made____38____(it)firstappearanceduringthefestival.Thislargescaleperformanceisthefruitofnineartists____39____(le