2020-2021 学年度高一上学期期末考试英语 试卷(新高考 山东版)

2020—学年度一上学期考试英精试卷（高山东版（试卷满分150分，考试时间分）注意事项：答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。回选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动橡皮擦干净后选涂其他答案标号答选择题时答写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第部阅读解共节满50）第节（15题每小，分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。AWarmgetsthousandsofpeopletogatheroutdoorsforevents.HereareafewfunyoutraveltoNaadamMongolia)Naadam,alsoknownas“thethreegamesof,istraditionalfestivalheldinUlaanbaatar,EachJuly,mencompeteinMongolianwrestling,射箭)Today,artintheandgirlsinthehorseracing.Week(Memphis)IfmovingyourbodytoShoesgoodheadforWeek,inUltimateElvisTributeArtistContestfewbusy.Theweekofeventstheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofofKingofandRollGlastonbury(Somerset,England)Around175,000gatherfarminEnglandeveryfortheFestival.appear5-daymusiccelebration.Theticketforthefestivalwhentheintoday,generalticketsgoforWorld(Klagenfurt,Austria)DuringtheannualWorldBodypaintingFestivalinartistsasascountriesincludingbrushes,AlexBarendregtorganizedthefirstwhenwaswithorganizingsummercanwhenattendingthePeru.B.Austria.C.D.Mongolia.WhichofthefollowinginC.Festival.

WorldBodypaintingcanlearnabouttheFestival?Itisheldcelebrateharvest.Itisintheareaofacity.C.hasgreatlyincreasedsinceitItactorsagoodchancetoshowtheirtalents.BSomeonemymailingfromthefewcharitiesIcanaffordIamalsogettinglettersfromadozencharitiesformyhelp.Oneofmymorecynical(世嫉俗)talkedalotabouttheold“No行)goesunpunished.Ijustdidntargueitwouldntchangehismind.anothermanyyearsago.Itawindy,day.IwasyounghadcashtochildrenafewforNewAsIstoreIringingabellstandingbesideakettle.tohimhisdaughter,agirlnomorethreefeettall.Theygottogetherthebitingcold.IbillofmywalletanddroppeditAsthemanthankingIfeltIandgirlwasgivingmeherownhug.Ismileddownher,andhuggedThenIinsidefeelingthewarmththatwintercouldeveraway.thatintimemegooddeedgoesWealwaysaheartfeltinactgiving,actkindness,andeverylovethatweflowsfromheart,aroundtheandtoagain.deedeverwasted.DontletthissometimesyoudownloveGivefromheart.FillwithactsofWhydidthealothadagoodmanyHismailboxC.Heouthispersonalinformation.mailingForpurposedidgooutawindy,ToforTopresents.C.ToraiseforTogivepassers-bywarmth.6.WhichoffollowingbesttheC.Helpful.D.Brave.doesreallytoinAlost.Alittleadealpity.C.NogoesTreatyouwanttotreated.

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whoof动阻塞maybemorestayhealthythanpeoplewhoover3,500Thesepeoplebetween40and60age.Eachpersonatleastoneriskfordisease,noofthedisorder.theseintotwofirstgroupcare—liketakingmedicinetalkingwithcareworkersdisease.membersofthegroupshownpicturesoftheiralsothemspecialguidancewhymightbeafutureyearlater,thewatchedoflessriskfordiseasethanthosewerentpictures.Thatiswherethe”partmayDoctorsthinkhealthyheartsbut,actually,theynot.CloggedarteriesbeasilentItdevelopandpatientsmayuntilthetreat.itasilentexpertssaypatientsonlyrememberparttellsthemtodo.SeeingisToapopularexpression,Apictureisworththousandwords.Smoking,anunhealthyhabit,beingofriskofheartExercisingforatleast30minuteseverydayofwillhelppreventdisease.atfiveservingsofandvegetablesaday,制)salttothanspoonday,preventattacks.12.Whatcanwethesecondparagraph?ofthetwogroupsreceivedusualcare.MorethanpeopleofalltookintheC.Seeingofpossibleillnesshelpshealthy.diseasemoretowithout13.WhysilentpeopledoubtfulaboutdoctorsPeopletfeeldevelopmentofC.CloggedcankillinaThebadpeoplesbrain14.WhatdoestheeffectiveinParagraphInteresting.C.Common.D.Helpful.15.Whatshouldwedotopreventheartaccordingtext?Stopavoidsmoking.TakeassugarC.week.Eat第节（5小题；小2.5，满分12.5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asteensolder,it’snormalforspendmoretimewithfriends.Itpartofteens’andalotof社化)is16Ifsigns,itsimportantlimittheamountyourwith

·withfriendsinfluencesotherresponsibilities.Ifyourignoreshisresponsibilitiesbecausesspendingtoomuchwithfriendsorwiththemonhelpinhistime.Itshouldninthewayoffinishingorof17Provideenoughuntilhebettertorefuseinvitationsfromfriends.·18Dontcontactwithhisfriends.thatiscauseteenmayhecanthangoutyouwonthim—notbecauserecognizesthey’rerulesthatwillhelpyourteenmakehealthyMakeittherewillresultsfor·Yourisrules.timewithfriendsright.Donthimunlimited接触的机会)hisfriendsifhenotearningspecial·Yourisat20Ifteenwantstotheat’homesoftenthanusual,limitstomakethatspendingwithfamily.ItimportantforyoutoteenItsimportantthatyourteenisaroundthathesbeingbyyoufamilyvalues.ButyoushouldtoitteeniswithwrongC.Helearningwithhisfriends.Butfewtimeswhenitcanbecomeunhealthy.E.Ifyourdoesntfollowtherules,takeawayspecialisanthatwillWhileitisnormal,friendstupallteen第部语言用共节满30）第节（15题每小1分满15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aisoftenitsreward.wasforeveroveractofkindnesstoyoungwoman21inthe郊区KateMcClurewas22whencarranofonenightinthethinkingwhethertotowhensheamanwalkingcar.24ofwhattodo,shestayedinsidehercaras25.couldnothave26eventsthathappenednext.realized,thehomelessman,Bobbitt,threekilometersbackgascan.28buyherfuel(燃料)AndKatenot29havepayhimnight.didnotit,happytoheroffKateto31Sheseta捐)32,raise$10,000forhim.,$400,000forJohnnyinonemonth.Thehelpedhomeforhealsothehad34.“IjustIthoughtright;Itanything35”JohnnyThismoneywasIwantittopeopleinneed.21.attackedtrappedD.hurt

22.frightenedB.surprisedexcitedconfused23.driveB.rideC.D.24.CertainUnsureTired25.passedbyaroundoff26.ignoredB.C.describedexpected27.tricksituationD.28.B.C.used29.B.C.alwayseven30.findB.refuseC.mind31.learnaccept32.B.C.activity33.UnfortunatelyRegretfullyC.AmazinglySadly34.B.C.35.inreturnB.inpeaceC.incomfortin第节（10题每小，分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。Withtherapidextinctionofmanymoreandmorepeoplecometheimportancewildlifeprotection.Wehaveunderstandtheinnewlight:protectprotectinghand,ofwildlifetokeeptheecological生平).onespeciesextinct,itwilldisappearforever.Whatismore,itwill38theextinctionofaofwhichleadunpredictabledisasters.Onotherhand,themodernandtechnologymakes39forustolearnmoreaboutBy40(find)thatwildlifehasunknown传密),whichturn41humanbeingsfrom42disastersintheItforusprotectwildlife43(immediate)italthoughenvironmentandthreatenedthe44ofwildspecies.takeactiontoprotect45(learn)toinharmonywithallwildlifepartofcivilization.第部写作共节满40分）第节（分15分）假如你叫李华一名高中学生对某些游客在旅游景区内随处乱写乱画这一不文明的现象，你所在的班级组织了一次英语演讲活动，要求演讲者围绕in”这个主题，谈谈乱写乱画的负面影响，并针对出旅游时，我们如何做到文明礼貌提出一些建议。参考词汇：乱写注意：写词数应为80左；可当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lettakeactionnow!Thankyou.第节（分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amangoneoutoftowncameandfoundhishouseonfire.Itinthetown,andmanthemost!ManytogiveadoubleforneveragreedforanyandnowitAndpeoplegathered,butdone.firespreadevenifyoutriedtoitout,nothingwouldbeSoveryHissonamerunningandwhisperedsomethinginhisear,“tbeIsolditandatverygoodofferandIcouldnotwaitforForgive.”Thesaid.itnot!”Thenbecameandasajustlikewatchers.Thenthesecondsonrunning,andhesaidtothefather,areyoudoing?Theisfireyouonlyiting?Thefather“Don’tyoukonwyourhassold”Hesaid,“Wehaveonlyamount,notsettledfully.IdoubtnowwhetheristopurchaseTearswhichhaddisappearedcamebacktothefather’seyes,hisheartstartedtobeatfast.Thenthethirdcame,andhesaid,“ThatamanhisIcomeHesaid,doesnmatterwhetherthehouseisburntornot,itismine.IamgoingtothepricethatIhavesettledNeithernorthathousewouldfire.”注意：1.续词数应为左；开头已给出。alljuststoodandwithout_

Shortlymanwhohouse参考答第部阅读解第节A篇【题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍世界各地一些夏季传统节日的相内容。D【命题意图】细节理解题【解题思路】根据NaadamMongolia)分中的“EachJuly,horsearchery(射).womenalsopartinthearcherygirlsthehorseracing可知，在可以看到令人兴奋的比赛项目，故选D。B命意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据部中的“Theofeventsistomark周纪念日)ofthe‘KingofRockandRoll”知ElvisWeek是了纪念“摇滚乐之王”Presley故选B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路据(Somerset,England)部分中forthefestivalwaswhenfestivalin1970,full-weekendticketsforabout£248”可知，Glastonbury的价从它建立起到现在涨了很多，故选。B篇【题导语本是一篇记叙文文通过作帮助他人的故事告诉人们做好事总会有回报。D【命题意图】推理判断题【解题思路】根据第一段中的SomeoneonlinesoldmymailingsonowjustfromthefewIaffordsupport,Iamfromcharitiesfor”知，很多慈善机构知道了他的邮箱地址，所以给他来信寻求帮助，故选。【易错点拨】本题有些学生可能会误选B项。根据第一段中的“soldmailing”知，作者的邮寄址在网上被出售，而B项的是作者的邮箱被公，故说法和原文信息不符。B命意图】细节理解题。【解题思路据第二段中Itwasawindy,snowyIyounghadenoughcashtobuymychildrenafewforNewYear.Iwalkedto可知者外出是为了给孩子们买新年礼物，故选B【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据文中作者支持慈善机构和帮助一对穷困父女的故事可知他乐于助人A命意图】推理判断题。【解题思路第段可知Thinkingthatintimethatnogooddeedgoesunrewarded为本段的主题句，说明做好事总会有回报，故选A。C篇【解题导语欢徒步旅行吗？一起来看看世界上最长的徒步旅行步道之—巴拉契亚国家步道吧。

D【命题意图】推理判断题【解题思路据二段内容可巴契亚国家步道穿越了美国个州作者提“乌鸦直线飞行的距离约为2200英”目的在于强调其距离长，故选。A命意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的Aboutpeopletryityear.Aboutpeople”可知，每年只有大约五分之一的徒步旅行者成功，故选A10.D命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的Wisedontsendpackagesposttheway”可知，作者建议把行李寄沿途的邮局，故选D。11.C命题意图】标题判断题。【解题思路】本文主要介绍去阿巴拉契亚国家步道徒步旅行的一些情况，故C项适合作本文的标题。D篇【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，最新的科学研究发现，让人们看他们的动阻塞的照片有助于降低他们得心脏病的风险和保持健康。12.【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的Onewatchedtheimagesarteriesforheartdiseasetthepictures.Thatiswherethe‘picturespartmay知看了自己动脉阻塞的照片的人比那些不看的得心脏病的风险更小，这就是照片起的作用，所以看一些可能会得的疾病的照片有助于人们保持健康，故选。13.B命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的Itandpatientsmaynosignsuntilisseriousand知种病在好几年内基本没有什么症状，但等病人感受到时，就很难治疗了，故选B14.D命题意图】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据下文中的Athousand”可知，一张图片抵得上一千句话，即图片是很有说服力的，看图片对病人更有帮助，故选D。15.A命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的Smoking,anhabit,andofexercisetheriskheartattacks”可知，吸烟缺乏锻炼都会增加心脏病的风险，所以应该避免吸烟，故选A。第节16DFBEG【解题导语本文是一篇说明文发现孩子交友不慎或花太多时间跟朋友在一起时母该怎么办？作者在文章中介绍了一些做法。16.D根据上文中的alotof社会化”下文中的limitamountoftime”知，空处表示相反的情况。D项的“unhealthy”与上文中的“healthy形成转折，故D项17.根上文中“needshelpinmanagingtime和文的内容可知时管理对孩子们来说非常重要。故项18.B结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是孩子们交友不慎时父母应该如引导他们，解决的是项描述的问题。

19.根据上文中的Spendingtimewitha”可知，如果孩子不遵守规定，那父母可以禁止他们外出。故项。20.根据上文中的“Yourhome”知项“尽管那很正常，但朋友不应该占据你孩子的所有时间”。第部语言识用第节【解题导语本文是一篇记叙文述了一个流浪汉走了三千米花光自己所有的钱为一位女士买燃料，后来女士为他设立募捐，爱心得以回报的故事。21.B根据下文中的KateMcClurewasveryhercaroutofonenightinthe”知，这位女士被困在郊区。attack“击”；“使陷入困境”；recognize“认出”；hurt受伤”。22.A根下文中的“hercarranoutofonenightinthe”可推知，这位女士应该是很害怕。“害怕的”；“惊讶的”；excited“激动的”；“迷惑的”。23.C车没油了，她只能徒步去买油rush“迅速地走”但其搭配是rush。24.B根据下文中的“whathercar”可知，女士不知道该做什。certain确定的”“无把握的，不确知的”“疲倦的”“傲的”。25.A根上文中的“manuptohercar”可知，一位流浪汉靠近她的车comeup走近”by经过”“来走去”backoff“后退”。26.D根据下文中的“theeventsthathappened”和“theJohnnyBobbitt,walkedkilometersandcamewithcan”可知，这位女士预料不到接下来发生的事情“视”；“变”“描述”；expect“预料”。27.B根下文中的“walkedkilometerswith”可知流浪汉了解了她的处境“诡计”situation“情况”“计划”“为”。28.D根下文中的“themoneyto燃”可知，这位流浪汉用自己所有的钱给这位女士买燃料。29.这女士那天晚上甚至没有钱还给流浪汉，但他不介意，开心地看着安全地把车开走了。故选D项。30.C参见上题解析。find发现”“拒绝”；mind“介”forget“忘记”。31.C根据下文中set赠可Kate决回报流浪汉的友好行为，并为他安排了一次募捐活动。report“汇报”；“学习”；repay报答”；accept“受”。32.D参见上题解析“测试”challenge“挑战”“查”activity活动”。33.C本希望为集