2020年山西省高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)及详细解析

2020山省考语卷新标）第部：读解共节第节满30分）读面文从题给、B、C和D四选中，出佳项)TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeForticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationor．WhileQueenslandRaileveryeffortensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeconnectionsbetweentrainstrainservices．Lost（物招领）CallLostPropertyon16duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices．propertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday30amto5:00andlocated（于）RomaStreet．PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetable．certainmajoreventdays,．．AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingculturaldays,specialadditionalservices．servicesoperateChristmasDayBeforetravelpleasevisit．．orTransLinkon12．CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromparkentrancethestationplatforms．assistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon1316Guardiantrains（outbound）6:42pm7:29pm8:57pm11:

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Returningayou'vefeeldrinksoldfriendThere'safamilarity﹣alsosometimesslightsuspicionthatchangedyouboth,thus．booksdon'tchange,peopleAndthat'smakestheactofrereadingrichandTheofrereadingintheideathatwithisbasedonpresentmental．It'strue,olderget,thefeeltimehas．Butwithreading,it'saboutthe．aboutthenowandwhatcontributestothenow,readingisagiveandtakeauthor．hastopulltheirweight．TherearethreebooksIreread．whichIreadingspring,isErnestHemingway'sA．Publishedin1964,hisclassicmemoirof1920s．languageisalmost（人陶醉的）agingwriterlookingonanambitiousyetsimplerAnotherisAnnieDillard'sFirm,herpoetic1975（随笔abouteverythingnothing．thirdbookisJulioCortázar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because．becauseCortázarWhiletoaofbooks,thesegiventoasgifts,whichmighttothemeaningIattach．ButIimaginethat,whileisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighest________areaderpay．bestaretheonesthatopenfurtherastime．remember,youhastoreadandrereadinorderbetterunderstandyour．（）doestheauthorlike？________A.Itevaluatesthe﹣reader．B.It'satoanewC.It'sasubstitutefordrinking．extendstheunderstandingof（）doknowaboutthebookAMoveable？A.It'sabriefaccountofB.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasa．C.It'sarecordofahistoric．D.It'sHemingway'sfriends．（）theunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4refer？________A.Debt．

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Racewalkingsharesfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer．does,haveitsown．Racewalkersconditioned．longesttrackfieldeventattheOlympicsis﹣walk,whichaboutfivemileslonger．sport'srulesrequirethatracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmosttheswingandonefootremain（触）withthegroundattimes．thisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkinganattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversitySalem,．Likerunning,walkingphysicallyshe．mostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofmileshourburnabout（卡路里）hour,whichapproximatelytwicetheywalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,wouldprobablyabout1,ormorecalories．However,racewalkingdoesnottherunningdoes,NorbergAccordingtoresearch,runnershitthewithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheach．Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongrace．Butsport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestresstheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithhistorysuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopting．fact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shetakessome．（）racewalkersconditioned？A.Theyrunlong．B.Theyarequalifiedfor．C.Theyhavefollowspecial．D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheir．（）advantagedoesracewalkingover？________A.It'smorepopularatOlympics．B.It'slesschallengingphysically．C.It'smoreeffectiveinbody．D.It'slesslikelycauseknee．（）is．Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingrace？A.Gettingexperts'．B.Havingmedical．试卷第3页，总页

C.Hiringanexperienced．D.Doingregular．（）wordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetorace？A.Skeptical．

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．TheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeensubjectscientificresearchRecentstudieshavefoundpositive．studyinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime．another,wereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhenworkplacesweredecoratedwithTheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteof（）havetakenastepfurther﹣theactualcompositionofplantsinordergetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusual．Theseincludeplantssensorsprintedtheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwateraplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsin．thinkingaboutengineerplantsreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatuseday,"explainedMichaelStrano,professorchemicalengineering．Oneofhislatestprojectshastomakeplants（光）inexperimentsusingsomevegetables．Strano'steamthatcouldcreateafaintlightforthree﹣﹣﹣halfhours．light,﹣thousandththetoby,isa．technology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybetotheroomsoreventotrees﹣poweredstreet．Infuture,teamhopestodevelopversionoftechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantina﹣treatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'sTheengineersarealsotryingdevelopanandoff"switch"fadewhenexposedto．Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedinthe．Sincelightingoftenfarremovedfromthepower（源）﹣suchthedistanceapowerplantstreetlampsonahighway﹣lotenergylostduring（输plantscouldthisdistanceandthereforehelp．（）isfirstparagraphmainly？________A.AstudyofdifferentB.Abigfallcrime．C.Employeesfromvarious．D.Benefitsfrom．（）isfunctionofsensorsprintedplantleavesbyMIT________A.Todetectplants'lackof．B.Tochangecompositionsof．试卷第4页，总页

C.Totheofplants．D.Totestchemicals（）weexpectofglowingplantsinthe？A.TheywillupenergyB.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothe．C.Theyhelpenergy．D.Theycouldtakeplaceofpower（）offollowingcanbebestfor？________A.Cangrowmoreglowing？B.Howdoliveglowing？C.Couldglowingplantsreplace？D.Howareglowingplantsmade﹣？．第节（满10分）据文容从文的项中出填空处最选项选中两为余项)AFewTipsfor﹣AcceptanceWewant…toacceptloveButtimesitdifficultandfaroutof）ahandfulofthatsetintheright．●（）notfollowpeoplemakeyou﹣enoughdoyoufollow？youhopingthateventuallyyoufeelempoweredbecauseyourlifebetterKnowthatyourlifeyour；youareonlyinthis．●ForgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhaveWeareoftenofour，mistakesour）_______Youwillmake，timeandtimeagain．gettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedone，notofferyourselfcompassionate（同情心）？"Thatdidn'tgoplannedBut，triedmy"●Recognizeofyour．themdowninajournal．trainbraintolookatstrengthbeforeListofyouraccomplishmentsand．，your，gotoutofbed）_______●Nowthatyou'velistedyour，listyourimperfections．TurntheinyourjournalPutintowordswhyyou，youdon'tfeelgoodNowreadtheseto）_______Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourofstrengthsand．howawesomeyou？A．upsetB．Wheredoyou？C．issmallto．．Remember，youareonly．E．anintentionforacceptance．试卷第5页，总页

F．StopyourselfwithG．doesgame第部英知运（两）一完形空每题1.5分，满30分）读面文从文各所的A、C和四个项，出以入白的最选．Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningwalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatslidingglassdooris．The1_______is．（）isadoor,they'llwanttogo（）_______ItwilldriveusThekidsapparentlyknow（）．Butourinsisting（）_______awindowhaskeptthemfrom（）_______millionsrequestsopenthe．Ilyingtothe．（）discoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsis（）_______．Iwonder（）alwaysthetruthnomatter（）_______．haveavery（）_______thatthewe'retelling（）_______damagetoour．anddoors（）_______metaphorical（比喻）meanings．I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisa．Whatiflater（）cometoametaphoricaldoor,anopportunity机会）somesort,（）_______openingthedoortakingopportunity,they（）_______itwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"Thatis,"Whatit17）_______opportunity?"anunreasonable．（_______isthatIshouldn'ttomykidsIshould（）_______repeatedlyhavingsay,．can'tgooutsidenow．whencomeotherdoorsintheymetaphorical,theywon't（）_______to．（）A.relief（）A.admit（）A.gradually（）A.result（）A.merely

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（）A.reviewingB.approvingC.receiving（）A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeup（）A.dreamB.lieC.fantasy（）A.parentsB.twinsC.colleagues（）A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differences（）A.demandB.fearC.desire（）A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritual（）A.traditionalB.importantC.double（）A.lifeB.timeC.reply（）A.bycomparisonB.inadditionC.regardlessofD.insteadof

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B.typicalC.similarD.limitedB.comfortC.bottomlineD.topsecretB.regretC.enjoyD.accept（）A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend第节共1小；每题1.5分，分15分阅下短，空处填1个当单或号单的确式)Chinahasfirstcountrylandaspacecraftonfarsideof．unmanned﹣probe（测器）﹣namewasinspiredancientChinesegoddess﹣1________touch）lastweekin﹣basin．Landingthefarsideis（）________（）Becausethebodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationa，Chinafirsttoputasatelliteinorbitabovetheina（）________couldsignalstothespacecraftand．farsideoftheisofparticular（）________（）scientistsithaslotofdeep（形山so（）________thefamiliarnear．researchershopetotheinstrumentsonboard4（）________（）studyareasthe﹣Aitken．reallyexcites，Carle，scientistatBrown，，it（）（）havethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthe（）Dataaboutthesuchashow（）________iceandothertreasuresit，helpChinadecide（）________（）plansforafuture（球的）are．第部写（两）一短改错满10分）假英语课上老要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处言错误，每句中多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：．每错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只许修改处多者（从第11处起）不计分．Todaytriedcookingsimply．likeeatingfryingtomatoeswith，thoughteasyto．toldmepreparing．Ithetomatoesintopiecesputthem．Ibroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklychopstick．Ipouredoilintoapanandturnedoff．waited试卷第8页，总页

patientlyunlessthewasThenputtomatoesthebeateneggsintopan．that，momtriedtostopusbut．was．didn'tturnoutI．第节书面达满25分）)你正在组织英语作文比赛．请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．尊敬和爱戴的原因．注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文题目和首句已为你写好．试卷第9页，总页

参答与题析2020山省考语卷新标）第部：读解共节第节满30分）读面文从题给、B、C和D四选中，出佳项【答案】CBB【解析】本文为应用文．文章介绍一些火车票的信息，包括不同时间的起始时间的不同．【答案】DBBA【解析】这是一篇说明文．短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书．作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍．【答案】CDAB【解析】这是一篇说明文．短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议．【答案】DACC【解析】文章主要介绍研究人员研发一种会发光的植物，它们可以在黑暗处发出光，甚至可能代替路灯．试卷第10页，总13页

第节（满10分）据文容从文的项中出填空处最选项选中两为余项【答案】B,F,D,C,A【解析】本文为说明文．文章介绍有时我们想接受自己但是很困难，文章给出一些建议让我们能够找到正确的方式接受自己．第部英知运（两）一完形空每题1.5分，满30分）读面文从文各所的A、C和四个项，出以入白的最选．【答案】CABDADCBADBCBADBACDC【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类的文章．通过自己的故事：对孩子们撒谎把门说成是窗户以便自己不用经常告知孩子们不可以出去，者感悟到对孩子们撒谎可能会给他们带来精神上的严重伤害，在以的生活不敢开启一扇门，接一次机会．不要对孩子们撒谎是底线．试卷第11页，总13页

第节共1小；每题1.5分，分15分阅下短，空处填1个当单或号单的确式【答案】touched,extremely,where,interest,than,tofind,means,isconstructed,much,its【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国的航天器嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面，这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是如何构造的信息，帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行．第部写（两）一短改错满10分）【答案】Todaytriedcookingsimplydishmyself．Iliketomatoeswith，andIthoughtmusttobeeasyto．momtold．FirstIcuttomatoesintobutthem．NextIbrokeeggsaandbeatthemquicklywith．Afterthatpouredoilintoapanandoff．Iwaitedpatientlyunlesswas．ThenIputtomatoesthebeateneggs∧．that，momtriedtousbutfailed．Shewasdidn'tturnoutI．详．simply改为simple．查形容词．句意：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜．此处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词simple，将simply改为．2．改fried考查过去分词．句意：我喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红，我觉得这一定很容易做．动词fry与词tomatoes之为被动关系，应用过去分词作语故将frying改fried．3．去掉．考查情态动词．句意