山西省临汾市翔宇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市翔宇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wewillgoboatingthisafternoon,weather____________.A.permitting

B.permit

C.permitted D.topermit参考答案：A2.Thewell-knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture.A.takeup

B.takeafter

C.takedown

D.takeon参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。takeup占用，开始从事；takeafter效仿；takedown拆卸，记录；takeon雇用，录用，呈现。分析语境“如果外国学生能说流利的普通话，对中国文化有兴趣，著名的相声大师愿意招收（takeon）新的外国学生。”可知D符合题意。3.--Hi.Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?--She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：C4.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He_______foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing

参考答案：C略5.cookie

A.boom

B.woollen

C.fool

D.food参考答案：B6.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A7.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，

whichlayersoftheskinareburned.A．dependingon

B．dependedon

C．dependon

D．todependon参考答案：A8.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that参考答案：D考查定语从句和强调句。“with______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定语从句，修饰theguide，将先行词代回到定语从句中为“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定语从句中，表示“……的”用关系代词whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”这句话中，将itwas和该空去掉之后，剩下的部分为“theguidesignaledthepolice”，这是一个完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一个强调句，被强调的是主语theguide。D选项正确。9.Ifyouhadarrivedhalfanhourearlier,you_____thewell-knownwriterintheflesh.A.hadmet

B.wouldhavemet

C.wouldmeet

D.couldmeet参考答案：B10.Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeand

withtime.A、adopt

B、adapt

C、adapting

D、fited参考答案：B略11.Ifyouwereolder,I____youtogothereyesterday.A.willallow

B.shouldallow

C.wouldhaveallowed

D.hadallowed参考答案：C12.

Actually,therearelotsofjobs_____inthewesternpartofChina.

A.available

B.accessible

C.adorable

D.admirable参考答案：A13.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeducationreformandincreasinglyfierceworldwide__________,nurturing_________istheinevitablechoiceforeveryuniversity.A.competitors;competitivenessB.competence;competitionC.competitiveness;competitorsD.competition;competence参考答案：D14.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached

B.wasreached

C.willreach

D.willhavereached参考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查动词的时态。sofar用于现在完成时，reach与agreement是被动的关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。15.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

参考答案：D16.------MayIborrowthesefourbooks?------_____.Youmaykeepallofthemfortwoweeks.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Byallmeans.C.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

D.Outofthequestion.参考答案：B17.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas参考答案：D略18.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom参考答案：A二、填空19.Youshouldreadthe_____________(instruct)carefullybeforeusingthewashingmachine.参考答案：instructions20.我妈妈答应来参加我的毕业典礼的，可是到现在她都没有到，真让人着急啊！Mymumpromisedtoattendmygraduationceremony，butbynowshe

，whichisreallyworrying．参考答案：hasn'tturnedup．我妈妈答应来参加我的毕业典礼的，可是到现在她都没有到，真让人着急啊！考查固定短语．根据时间状语bynow，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态hasn'tturnedup做谓语动词，表示"出现"；which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句．三、阅读理解21.ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（湿地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds.Inresponse,thefederalgovernmentloosenedrestrictionsonsnowgoosehunting.ButhowdotheInuit,inwhosebackyardthisistakingplace,viewthesituation?ArecentplanisgivingInuitwildlifeexpertstheopportunitytolendtheirknowledgetomanagingthespecies.Thesnowgoosestudy,whichissupportedinpartbyPolarKnowledgeCanadaandledbytheKivalliqWildlifeBoard(anInuitorganizationthatmanageshunting,trappingandfishingincentralNunavut),askedtheexpertstosharetheirgenerationsofknowledgeaboutsnowgeeseandtheirviewsonwhatshouldbedone.“Thecommunityhadconcernsaboutcontrollingthe

population,”saysRon,a

communityofficeroftheKivalliqInuitAssociation,“andInuitsnowgooseknowledgehadneverbeenrecorded.Peoplewantedtopassonwhattheyknew.”Inuitexpertsdisagreedwiththat,consideringitwastefulandunnecessary.Theyfelthuntingmoresnowgeeseinanorganizedway,suchaspayinglocalhuntersaminimalamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntbyemployinglocalpeople,wouldbeappropriate.Inuitwildlifeexpertswillplantocallonscientiststhisfall.Theysaytheyhopetosearchforacommonwayforwardandthatwhiletheremaybetoomanysnowgeeseinsomeareas,it’snotacrisis.Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.“NowthatwehaverecordedanddocumentedInuitknowledgeofsnowgeese,”saysRon,“whenfacingthecrisisotherpeoplewillbeabletousetheinformationtohelpmanagethespecies,whichisfundamentaltodealingwithiteffectively.”8.Whydidthefederalgovernmentloosenlimitationsonsnowgoosehunting?A.Tomakemoreprofits. B.Tocreatemoremarshes.C.Towipeoutthehungrybirds. D.Toprotecttheecosystem.9.WhichofthefollowingmightInuitwildlifeexpertsagreewith?A.Organizinglargecommercialhunts.B.Usingsnowgoosehuntingtoman’sbestadvantage.C.Regardingtoomanysnowgeeseasacrisis.D.Huntingasmanysnowgeeseaspossible.10.Whatmightbiologiststhinkaboutthemarshes’futurenow?A.It’sabitpromising. B.It’sunpredictable.C.It’stoodiscouraging. D.It’shardtogetbetter.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thespecies. B.Inuitknowledge.C.Thecrisis. D.Inuitresearch.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了在过去的几十年里，每年春天到北极繁殖的雪雁的数量都在增加。联邦政府和因纽特野生动物专家对此采取了一些应对措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（湿地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds.（在过去的几十年里，每年春天到达北极繁殖的雪雁的数量都在增加。起初，野生动物生物学家认为这是一场环境危机，他们指出沼泽地里的植物被饥饿的鸟类吃掉。）由此推断出联邦政府放松了对猎雪雁的限制是为了保护生态系统，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Theyfelthuntingmoresnowgeeseinanorganizedway,suchaspayinglocalhuntersaminimalamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntbyemployinglocalpeople,wouldbeappropriate.（他们认为以有组织的方式猎杀更多雪雁是合适的，比如付给当地猎人最少的钱，把雪雁分配给贫困家庭，或者雇佣当地人进行有限的商业狩猎。）由此推断出因纽特野生动物专家可能会同意“利用雪雁狩猎满足人的最大利益”，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.（生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量未受破坏的沼泽可用，并且最新的研究表明，一些受损地区可以恢复。）由此推断出现在生物学家对沼泽的未来充满希望，故选A。【11题详解】代词指代题。划线词所在的句子“NowthatwehaverecordedanddocumentedInuitknowledgeofsnowgeese,”saysRon,“whenfacingthecrisisotherpeoplewillbeabletousetheinformationtohelpmanagethespecies,whichisfundamentaltodealingwithiteffectively.”意思是“现在我们已经记录和记载了因纽特人对雪雁的知识，”罗恩说，“当面临危机时，其他人将能够利用这些信息来帮助管理雪雁这个物种，这是有效应对危机的基础。”It指代上文提到的Thecrisis，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在倒数第二段Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.（生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量未受破坏的沼泽可用，并且最新的研究表明，一些受损地区可以恢复。）由此推断出现在生物学家对沼泽的未来充满希望，故选A。22.TheTaxi&LimousineCommitteeagreedWednesdaytocarryouta30-centextrachargeoneverycitytaxifare—partofahistoricplantomakehalfthecity’syellowcabswheelchair-accessible.The30-centextrachargewillbeassessedstartingnextJanuaryonallmetered(用仪表计量的)yellowandgreencabfares.Themoneywillbeputinafundtohelpyellowcabownersmaketheirvehicleswheelchair-accessible.Onlyabout400ofthemorethan13,000yellowcabsnowoncitystreetscanaccommodatewheelchairs.Hopefully,thatnumberwillrisetomorethan7,500by2020.MayordeBlasiointhecityWashingtonproposedthe30-centchargetosupporttheupgrades.Consequently,disabledNewYorkerssaidtheadditionofmoreaccessiblecabswouldbelife-changing.“Wecan’tgoanywheremoreconveniently,”saidJeanRyanofBrooklyn,whousesawheelchair.Forthebirthofhergrandson,shehadtowheelamileandahalfinasnowstormtogettothehospital,shesaid.RonnieRaymondofManhattanweptasshedescribedspending“hourstryingtogetsomewherethattakeseverybodyelse20minutes.”Somesupportersforthedisabledsaidmorewasneededtobedone.“Idreamofaworldwhereit’s100%accessibleandwehavecabsjustlikeanyoneelse,”saidJasonDaSilva,aBrooklynfilmmakerwhosuffersfrommultiplesclerosisandusesawheelchair.It’sparticularlyimportantbecausethecity’ssubwaysystemislyinaccessibletowheelchairriders.Someothercities,includingLondon,withitsfamousblackcabs,requirethatallitstaxisbefullyaccessible.Somecitizensexpressedsympathyforthewheelchair-usingriders,manyofwhomcarriedneonsigns(霓虹灯招牌)thatread“Taxi”nexttoawheelchair