山西省临汾市瓦窑头中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市瓦窑头中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?---No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：A2.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer．

A．thatB．this

C．it

D．you

参考答案：C略3.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver

,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A略4.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how参考答案：C5.–ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A6.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe D.understandshecould参考答案：B4.Asweallknow,______medcialexaminationwillhelpouthealthproblemasearlyaspossible.

A.regular

B.general

C.common

D.normal参考答案：A略8.Thearticlegavea____descriptionofSouthAmerica.A.live

B.alive

C.lively

D.living参考答案：C9.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C10.Theskyisclear，soit’snot____________torainthisafternoon.A．false B．certainC．likely D．fortunate参考答案：C句意为：天空晴朗，所以今天下午不可能下雨。likely表示“可能的”，符合语境。其余三项：false假的；certain确定的；fortunate幸运的，均不符合语境。11.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrowI'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.

—I'msureyou'll

it.A.get

B.make

C.do

D.take参考答案：B略12._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D13.

Stayingathomeattheweekendforteachersisaperfectwaytorelaxandrestoretheenergyforthecomingweek,butthewideconcerniswhetheritisangoodexcuseforthose______learners.A.spellbound

B.dusty

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：D14.________inthetown，Iwouldleaveforthecountryside.

A.Bystaying

B.Thanstay

C.Ratherthanstay

D.Tostay参考答案：C15.Idon’tthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_____ourplanmuch.A.effect

B.affect

C.beaffected

D.

beeffected参考答案：B16.Rickhasn'tchanged.Helookse

thesameashedidatschool.Aexactly

Bexcatly

Cexcetly

Dexelly参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mywatchbrokeafewdaysago,whichmademesad.Thewatchband（表带）brokewithoutmynoticing,causingittofalltothefloorwhileIwasdoingsome___21___.AsIsteppedbackto___22___someotherclothes,Iheardaterriblesound.I___23___thewatchandsawaspiderwebofcracksonitsface.Isawthatitwasbeyond___24___andsadlythrewitintothegarbage.Strangely,nowthatitis___25___IfindthatIhavenowishtobuyanewone.___26___itisbecauseinthisdigitalageclocksare___27___.Theyareonmywall，inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.Ican’teven

___28___myheadwithoutseeingwhattimeitis.Ithinkthattherealreason,___29___,isthatasIhavegrownolder,my___30___withtimeitselfhaschanged.WhileIfeelas___31___asever,timeinthisworldhasgonebymuchtoofast.ThelittlebabyboyIonce___32___tosleeponmychestisnowa23-year-oldmanwhoisbiggerthanme.Youngand___33___adultsfrommychildhoodhavegrownold,sickenedandeven___34___.Icannowseethattimecan’tbekept.Itflowsonandonandcarriesuswithitonariverof___35___.Thedayszoomby（急速移动）,ourhairturns___36___,ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout.Lookingatour___37___cannotslowitdown.Allwecandoisembraceitand___38___eachdaywearegiven.Sodoyourbesttospendeach___39___momenthereinjoy.Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving,laughing,hugging,helping,praying,andsmiling.Most___40___doyourbesttospendoursecondsherelovingyourself,andothers.21.A.exercising

B.cleaning

C.washing

D.cooking22.A.fetch

B.find

C.take

D.choose23.A.setup

B.pickedup

C.lookedfor

D.caredabout24.A.reach

B.description

C.construction

D.repair25.A.worn

B.disabled

C.gone

D.lost26.A.Truly

B.Really

C.Likely

D.Perhaps27.A.somewhere

B.nowhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere28.A.shake

B.turn

C.nod

D.move29.A.although

B.therefore

C.however

D.instead30.A.attitude

B.relationship

C.concern

D.friendship31.A.young

B.calm

C.happy

D.useful32.A.cheated

B.comforted

C.rocked

D.relieved33.A.lively

B.energetic

C.childish

D.clever34.A.passedaway

B.gotaway

C.runaway

D.givenup35.A.smile

B.silence

C.change

D.love36.A.black

B.dead

C.yellow

D.gray37.A.watches

B.bodies

C.ages

D.s38.A.share

B.enjoy

C.divide

D.value39.A.considerate

B.interesting

C.precious

D.difficult40.A.importantly

B.silently

C.usefully

D.interestingly参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A试题分析：文章描述了作者自己手表的损坏，继而引发了对时间的感想。21.C根据后面的"someotherclothes"可知，作者当时是在洗衣服，故选C。22.A作者回去取一些衣服时，听见手表破裂的声音。fetch"去取回来，去拿来"。23.B作者拿起手表一看，看见手表的表面已经破裂成蜘蛛网状。pickup"捡起,拾起'，；而setup表示"创立，搭起"之意。24.D根据后面的"sadlythrewitintothegarbage"可知，作者认为那块手表无法修理，于是便把它扔进了垃圾里。故选D。25.C根据上下文可知，这块手表已经不起作用了，坏掉了。gone在此表示"不起作用，变坏，损坏"之意。26.D由上下文语境可知，作者认为，也许是因为时钟到处都是，从而自己了解时间非常方便，故用perhaps。27.D根据后面的"Theyareonmywall,inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.”可知，时钟遍布作者生活的各个角落，因此作者想要表达的是时钟到处都是，故用everywhere。28.B作者认为，如今了解时间非常方便和快捷，作者一扭头便可知道时间，故用turn。而shake跟head连用时表示"摇头"的意思；nodone'shead意思是"点头"。29.C根据上下文的内容可知，作者认为真正的原因是：随着年龄的增长，作者跟时间的关系已经发生了微妙的变化。however符合语境。30.B根据上题的分析可.知，relationship符合语境。attitude后面须跟towards。31.A虽然作者感到像以前那样年轻，但时光已经飞逝。根据上下文的语境可知，此处需用young。32.Crocksb.tosleep"摇晃某人使其入睡"。33.B年轻、活力四射的成年人已入垂暮之年，甚至有的已经去世。根据前面的young可知，此空选energetic。34.A根据上题的分析以及前面的"grownold"和"sickened"可知，此空填passedaway，表示"去世,的意思。35.C时光不老人易老，人在时光的飞逝中经历了童年、青年、中年及暮年，故用change。36.D根据后面的"ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout"可知，此空用gray，表示"头发花白，头发灰白"之意。37.A作者认为，经常看看手表不能阻止时光的前行。文章全文都是围绕钟表所代表的时间问题而展开的，故此空填watches，符合语境。38.B既然人们不能阻止时光的前行，那能做的便是享受每一天，故用enjoy。后面的"Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving,laughing,hugging,helping,praying,andsmiling"也是提示。39.C根据上下文的内容可知，作者建议人们快乐地享受珍贵的每一分每一秒。precious"珍贵的，宝贵的"。40.A根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示强调后者，意思是：更重要的是，我们要爱自己也要爱别人。mostimportantly"更重要的是"。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.

Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”

Mr.Greythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”

56.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.

B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.

C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.

D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.57.Mr.Greylikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficebecause________.

A.hecouldn’taffordthebuses

B.hewantedtosavemoney

C.hewantedtokeepingoodhealth

D.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway58.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto______.

A.givehimastartinlife

B.helphimonthewaytosuccess

C.makehimrich

D.gainmoremoney59.OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______.

A.wantedtoreturnMr.Greythemoney

B.againaskedMr.Greyformoney

C.wouldliketomakefriendswithhim

D.toldMr.Greythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethen参考答案：略19.Oncetherewasarich，beautifulandwiseprincess．Tiredofthosewhowereonlyinterestedinhermoney，shesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoevermanagedtopresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall．Soonthepalacewasfilledwithgiftsofeverykind．Amongallthesegifts，shefoundasimpledirtystone．Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift．Shepretended（假装）tobeveryangrybecauseofthegiftwhentheyoungmanwasbroughtbeforeher.Heexplained，“DearPrincess，thisstonestandsforthemostvaluablethingonecangive----itismyheart．Itisalsosincere．Andbecauseitisnotyetyours，itisashardasastone．Onlywhenitisfilledwithlovewillitbecomesofterthananyotherthing．”Theyoungmanquietlyleft，leavingtheprincesssurprised．Shewassoinlovethatshetookthelittlestonewithherwherevershewent．Andformonthsshegavetheyoungmangiftsandallherattention．Buthisheartremainedashardasthestoneinherhands．Losinghope，sheendedupthrowingthestoneintoafire.Thenintheh