山西省临汾市洪洞县万安高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市洪洞县万安高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A.awareness认识；B.impression印象；C.amazement惊讶；D.eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。2.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace,

havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,

havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,

havesetupD.weretakenplace,

weresetup参考答案：B3.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B略4.－Whoistheyoungfellowsittingatthecounter?Ioftenseehimhere.－He’soneofthe______customersofourcompany.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.regular参考答案：D略5.Ifyouwasteyourtimeonthesevideogames,youwon’tgetenoughgradesto________agooduniversity.A.take

B.join

C.go

D.attend参考答案：D6.You_____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.

A.wouldn’thavewashed

B.mustn’thavewashed

C.needn’thavewashed

D.cannothavewashed参考答案：C略7.________youputyourheartintoyourstudy，you'llget________init.A．If；interesting

B．Once；interested C．Since；interested

D．When；interesting参考答案：B[句意：一旦你把心思放在学习上，你就会对它感兴趣。getinterestedin对……感兴趣，排除A、D两项；since既然，由于，不符合句意，排除C，故B项正确。]8.Thisisthehouse______heusedtolive..A.what

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：D9.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presenting

B．presentedC．beingpresented

D．topresent参考答案：D此处用不定式短语作目的状语。句意为：他们所有人都想借助工作区的力量用一种更有效的方式来呈现信息。10.

Friendshipis_______onmutual（互相的）likingand“givingandtaking”.

A.made

B.laid

C.taken

D.based参考答案：D解析：bebasedon“建立在基础上”，而lay…on…“放重点在…；寄希望于…”。11.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

参考答案：D12.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary参考答案：A13.Facedwiththe_____result,Chinesefootballfanstookon_____expression.A.disappointing,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointedC.disappointing,disappointed

D.disappointed,disappointing参考答案：C略14.Iwouldbe__________(感激的)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Agreaful

Bgreatful

Cgrateful

Dgratful参考答案：C15.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—________.Youaretheboss.A.Youbet. B.It’syourcall.

C.Noproblem.

D.Itdepends参考答案：B考查情境交际。Youbet当然；It’syourcall由你决定；Noproblem不用谢，没关系；Itdepends看情况。句意“我们给Jack提供一个新的职位好吗？由你决定。你是老板。”故答案为B。16.-—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C17.Thenewmanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed B.oninforming C.informing D.informed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词的形式。句意：新经理承诺会通知我我们生意的进展情况。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D项。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D18.I________Ihavetodothespeechinfrontofsomanypeople.A．hateto

B．hateforC．hatewhen

D．hateitwhen参考答案：D句意为：我不喜欢在那么多人面前演讲。hateitwhen表示“不喜欢……的时候”，其中it作形式宾语。二、填空19.在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。_________________mycomputer,Icouldfinishmyjobintime.参考答案：Withthehelpof20.我们正在为大会做准备。Weare__________everything________theconference.参考答案：preparing;for三、阅读理解21.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefollowingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexampletous.SarahJessicaParkerWhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smomencouragedherchildren'sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(试演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefamilymovedtoNewYork.Parkercontinuedtoworkhardandlandroles,eventuallybecomingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.EmilyBluntBeforeBluntwasnominated(提名)forGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betweenages7and14,Emilyhadamajorstutter(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschoolplay,whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealing(无吸引力的)thingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating.Theteachersuggestedshetryaccentsandcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsoutanditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovercomeherstutterandwentontoachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow.ShaniaTwainTwain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatallhourstogetupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermotherandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.OnlywhenheryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursuehercareer.21.WhydidParker'sfamilygotoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11?A.aTVshowwaswaitingforParkerB.ParkerplannedtolearntheartsthereC.Parker'sfamilywantedtotravelthereD.Parkercouldtryoutforaplaythere22.WhatwasherfirstreactionwhenBluntwasadvisedtotryoutfortheschoolplay?A.Excited. B.Uninterested. C.Angry. D.Touched.23.Inorderto________,Twainstoppedpursuinghercareerat21.A.shewantedtofinishhereducationB.sheexperiencedacaraccidentC.shedecidedtolookafterherbrothersD.shewantedtotakeabreak24.WhatdidParkerandTwainhaveincommonwhentheywereyoung?A.Theyhelpedsupporttheirfamily. B.Theyhaduncaringparents.C.Theywantedtobecomefamous. D.Theyhadanunhappychildhood.参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了三位励志女演员。她们虽然出身贫寒，但是都取得了很大成就。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SarahJessicaParker部分中的“WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(试演)foraBroadwayplay.”可知，莎拉·杰西卡·帕克一家去纽约是因为帕克可以在那里参加一个戏剧的试演。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据EmilyBlunt部分中的“whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealingthingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating”可推断，艾米莉·布朗特起初对尝试参加一部学校剧的表演并不感兴趣。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ShaniaTwain部分中的“Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.”可知，仙妮亚·唐恩没有发展自己的事业是因为她觉得弟弟们比自己的事业更重要，她需要照顾他们。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据SarahJessicaParker部分中的“WhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.（帕克小的时候，她不得不唱歌跳舞来养活她的大家庭。）”和ShaniaTwain部分中的“Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.（她的母亲和继父经常入不敷出，所以吐温在她8岁的时候就开始在酒吧唱歌来赚外快。）”可知，她们俩的共同点是都得帮助养家。故选A。

22.AMarkEklundwasinthefirstthirdgradeclassItaughtatSaintMary'sSchoolinMorris,Minn.Hewasneatinappearance,buthadthathappy－to－be－aliveattitudethatmadeevenhisoccasionalmischievousness(恶作剧)delightful.Marklikedtalking.Ihadtoremindhimagainandagainthattalkingwithoutpermissionwasnotacceptable.Whatimpressedmesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIhadtocorrecthimformisbehaving:“Thankyouforcorrectingme,sister！”Onedayinclass,Iaskedpupilstolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsontwosheetsofpaper,leavingaspacebetweeneachname.ThenItoldthemtothinkofthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheirclassmatesandwriteitdown.ThatSaturday,Iwrotedownthenameofeachstudentonaseparatesheetofpaper,andIlistedwhateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatstudent.OnMondayIgaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,theentireclasswassmiling.

Severalyearslater,afterIreturnedfromvacation,myfathermetmeattheairport.

“Markwaskilledinthewar，”hesaid.“Thefuneralistomorrow,andhisparentswouldlikeitifyoucouldattend.”

Ihadneverseenaservicemaninamilitarycoffin(军用棺材)before.AsIstoodthere,Mark'sfathersaid,“Wewanttoshowyousomething.TheyfoundthisonMarkwhenhewaskilled.”Hetookawalletoutofhispocket.

Openingthebillfold(皮夹),hecarefullyremovedtwowornpiecesofnotebookpaperthathadobviouslybeentaped,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.IknewwithoutlookingthatthepapersweretheonesonwhichIhadlistedallthegoodthingseachofMark'sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.

“Thankyouso