山西省临汾市兴吉中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市兴吉中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.______mybusinesswasslow,butitisimprovingnow.A.Forawhile

B.Inawhile

C.Afterawhile

D.Inthemeanwhile参考答案：A2.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded参考答案：B3.Havingbeentrappedinthecoalmineforsevendays，theminers

atlast．A．arerescued

B．wererescued

C．wouldberescued

D．hadbeenrescued参考答案：B略4._____hiscapabilityindealingwithkindsofpeople,hewasappointedchairmanofthecommittee.A.Tobeconsidered

B.ConsideringC.Beingconsidered

D.Havingconsidered

参考答案：B5.Willyouseeto_____thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it

B.me

C.yourself

D.them参考答案：A6.TherearemanysmokersinChina,_____thenumberofstudentswhopickupthishabit_____increasedalot.

A.where;hasB.which;hasC.where;haveD.as;have参考答案：A7.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered参考答案：B略8.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe__ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththisregion．A．response

B．company

C．introduction

D．arrangement参考答案：B【知识点】名词inthecompanyof固定短语，在……的陪同下，句意是：如果在一个熟悉这个地区的陪同下旅行，那真是太好了。9.________we________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.If;took

B.Did;take

C.If;shouldtake

D.Had;taken参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据主句的谓语动词形式mighthavearrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故从句部分用had+done形式,故选D。10.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsand

theirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然保护区的野生动物需要发展他们的生存技能，保持他们的野生本性。A.display表现；B.possess拥有；C.maintain保持；D.monitor监控。根据句意故应选maintain，表示“保持”。选C。33.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.

---_______.

A.somuch;SohehasB.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;SohasheD.suchmuch;Sohehas参考答案：A12.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：D13.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts______meatwhichmightbeharmfultoheart.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.intermsof参考答案：C14.Everyonepresentcertainlythinksthere______beatotalbanoncigaretteadvertising.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：在场的每个人当然认为竟然在香烟的广告上竟然有全面禁烟的禁令。Would将会；could能、会；should应该、竟然；might可能。故选C。15.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A．is;inahurry

B．were;angrilyC．are;happily

D．was;inanger参考答案：D16.Childrendeserveasportingchance,sooursuggestionisthatphysicaleducation

belistedasapartofthecollegeentranceexams．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．must参考答案：B17.TheInternetandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：D18.Theway________heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway________Itoldhim.

A./;/

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;what参考答案：A略二、填空19.完成句子（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71．Whichcountrywewillvisitthissummervocation______________________（还没有定下来）．（decide）72．Thescenerywaswonderful．______________________（如果我有个相机），Iwouldhavetakensomepictures．（have）73．______________________（在10DowningStreet坐落着）theofficialresidenceandofficeofthePrimeMinister．（situate）74．Thesecond-handdictionary______________________（我花了10块钱买的）isjustasuseful．（spend）75．______________________（他不太重视学习）makeshisparentsveryworried．（attach）76．Withonlytwoweeksleft,studentsoftenaskthequestion______________________（家庭作业是否值得做）（worth）77．______________________（所有客人都来了），thebanquetwasdeclaredopen．（arrive）78．Atthebeginningofthemeeting,thechairmanaskedthememberstokeepasecretoftheissues______________________．（要讨论的）（discuss）79．Iamsorry．Ididn’thearthebell．I______________________．（肯定是睡着了）（fall）80．OnMay1,---------------OsamaBinLadenwaskilledinPakistan．ButithaslongdeniedthatBinLaden

______________________（藏匿）withinitsborders．（hide）参考答案：略20.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61

(stay).Twodays62

Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63

(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64

manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65

theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67

(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,

69

(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.参考答案：61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung

67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，故填不定式tostay.63小题考查动词时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，结合所给时态要用过去时，故填spent.69小题考查非谓语动词。句中feel的主语和句子的主语一致都是we，表示主动要用动词的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第67小题考查副词。此处修饰形容词decorated用副词，故填brightly.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。70小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是abagoffruits指物，在定语从句中做宾语，故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Naps—shortsleepsduringtheday—mayimprovememory,expertssaidrecently.NewresearchconductedbybrainresearcherAviKarnioftheUniversityofHaifainIsraelexploresthepossibilitythatnapshelplockinsometimeslong-termmemories.“Westilldon'tknowexactlyhowmemorysystemworksduringsleep,buttheresultsofthisresearchsuggestitispossibletospeedupmemoryconsolidation(巩固),”Karnisaid.Long-termmemoryrefers

tomemoriesthatstaywithusforyears,suchas“what”memories--acaraccidentthathappenedyesterday--or“howto”memories,suchasone'slearnedabilitytoplaythepianos.Karni,alsooneoftheauthorsofthestudypublishedinarecentissueofthejournalNatureNeuroscience,instructedparticipantstolearnadifficultsetoffingergames,thendividedthestudysubjectsintotwogroups:onethatnappedforanhour,andonethatdidn't.Thepeoplewhotookanafternoonsnoozeshowedobviousimprovementintheirperformancebythatevening.“Afteranight’ssleepthetwogroupswereatthesamelevel,butthegroupthatsleptintheafternoonimprovedmuchfasterthanthegroupthatstayedawake,”Karnisaid.Andthestudyalsoshowedjusthowmuchfastera90-minutenapcouldhelplockinlong-termmemories.“Daytimesleepcanshortenthetime‘howto’memoryweakensandforgettingstarts,”Karnisaid,“Insteadof6to8hours,thebrainconsolidatedthememoryduringthe90-minutenap.”64.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat________.A.thenewresearchhasdiscoveredthememoryprocessduringthesleepB.takinganaphelpsimprovebothlong-termandshort-termmemoriesC.Karni’sfindingsarebasedoncomparisonsbetweentwogroupsofparticipantsD.peoplewhotakeanapwillneverforget“howto”skillsoncetheyarelearned65.Theunderlinedword“subjects”inparagraph3probablymean________.

A.thepeoplebeingtestedinthestudy

B.thepeoplecarryingoutthestudy

C.thetopicsbeingdiscussedinthestudy

D.theareasofknowledgebeingstudied66.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.anewspaperreport

B.alibraryguide

C.aprojecthandbook

D.asciencesite参考答案：CAD22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WeddingsintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.Therearechurchweddingswithagreatdealoffanfare（仪式上用的短曲）;thereareweddingsonmountain-topswithguestsbarefooted(赤脚的);andtherehavebeenweddingsontheoceanfloorwithoxygentanksfortheguests.Butmanyweddings,nomatterwhereorhowtheyareperformed,includecertaintraditionalcustoms.Beforeacoupleismarried,theybecomeengaged.Andtheninvitationsaresenttothosewholivenearby,theirclosefriendsandtheirswholivefaraway.Wheneverythingisready,thencomesthemostexcitingmoment.Theweddingitselfusuallylastsbetween20and40minutes.Theweddingpartyentersthechurchwhiletheweddingmarchisplayed.Thebridecarryingabouquet（花束）enterslastwithherfatherwhowill"giveheraway".Thebridegroomentersthechurchfromasidedoor.Whentheweddingpartyisgatheredbythealtar,thebrideandbridegroomexchangevows(誓言).Itistraditionaltousethewords"Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart".Followingthevows,thecoupleexchangerings.Wearingtheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanoldcustom.

Aftertheceremonythereisoftenaparty,calleda"reception"whichgivestheweddingguestsanopportunitytocongratulatethenewcouple.Thecarinwhichthecoupleleavesthechurchisdecoratedwithballoons,streamersandshavingcream.Thewords"JustMarried"arepaintedonthetrunkorbackwindow.Thebrideandbridegroomruntothecarunderashowerofricethrownbytheweddingguests.Whenthecoupledrivesawayfromthechurch,friendsoftenchaseth