山东省青岛市莱西第二中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省青岛市莱西第二中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresent______anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”A.onwhich

B.withwhich

C.towhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C略2.Manycompanies__________toomuchimportancetoworkingexperiencewhenemployingworkers.A.attachB.payC.contributeD.connect参考答案：A略3.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow

hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.A.saying

B.Said

C.tosay

D.says参考答案：A略4.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C5.Theythoughtthereisnotrouble________theirfavoritebrandfromotherbrands.A.totell

B.tellingC.tellD.

told参考答案：B6.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

.A.thebetterourholidaywillbe

B.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.ourholidaywillbebetter

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe参考答案：A7.Ratherthan____onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycles.Aride,ride

Briding,ride

Cride,toride

Dtoride,riding参考答案：C8.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts______hearinglossinsometeenagers.A.havecaused

B.hasbeencaused

C.iscaused

D.hascaused参考答案：D略9.Ittookhersometimeto________fromtheshock.A.recover

B.hear

C.learn

D.receive参考答案：A10.Thismodernthree--starhotel________closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situatingC.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词用法。本句中的situated是过去分词转换而来的形容词，本句中的situatedclosetothecitycenter对hotel的情况进行修饰。句意：这个靠近市中心的三星就宾馆真的很有吸引力。故A正确。点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。11.The______lookonhisfaceshowsthattheresultis______onceagain.A.disappointed;disappointing

B.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointed

D.disappointing;disappointing参考答案：A12.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonout

oftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A略13.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.forwhich

参考答案：C略14.Mydaughterisalwaysactive_____schoolactivitiesandshegetsalongwell_____herstudies.A.on;with

B.in;with

C.with;in

D.in;in参考答案：B略15.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.addsupto

B.addsto C.addsup

D.isaddedto参考答案：【答案】16.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethird_____thespot.A.reaching

B.toreach

C.reached

D.reach

参考答案：B略17.Wasitatthevillage

heoftentalkedof

hespenthissummervacation?A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：B18.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,____willlastforever.A.oncegained

B.tobegained

C.aftergained

D.whilegained参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,

hopefully,agirlintheearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heis

someoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.However,itwouldbe

betterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapen

friend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcarepets,orwhateverwe

haveincommon.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouther

countries.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

Bestregards,

LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,

hopefully,agirlintheearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heis

her

similar

shesomeoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.However,itwouldbe

interested

Besides

betterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapen

friend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcare∧pets,orwhatever

of

wehaveincommon.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmore

believe

abouthercountries.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

country

hearingBestregards,LiHua三、阅读理解20.Thehistoryofcivilengineering(土木工程)isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization(文明)．Civilengineersbeganpractisingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.Whatisleftoftheirworkistheproofthattheywerewise.Theseengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentirecities.Theydesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshwater.Theybuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatlength.Therelicsoftheirbuildingstellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.ConsiderthepyramidsofEgypt.Theyareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificability.Thereisalsoevidencethatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworkofartanddesign.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofyearsago，theEygptianengineersusedveryexactmeasurements.Thebaseof

thelargestpyramid—theGreatPyramidnearGiza—comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectsquare.Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.Eachcornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth，south，eastandwest.Theinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicated(复杂的)passagesandtunnels.Theseleadtodifferentroomsinsidethepyramid.Manyofthesepassagesareofgreatlengthandheight.TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesignthepyramids.Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialswereveryheavy.Theyhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredfeet.Duringtheworktheengineerscommandedthousandsofworkers.ThepyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.1．Fortycenturiesago________.A．thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofessionB．peoplebeganpractisingengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineersC．civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopracticeD．civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession2．Thecivilengineersofancienttimeswerewiseenoughtobuildentirecities，including________.A．systemsofpipes，bridgesandmachineryB．pipelinesystems，bridgesandfarmlandsC．watersupplysystems，bridgesandpipelinesD．watersupplysystems，bridgesandstadiums3．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．buildingmaterialswerebrokenintosmallpiecesB．therewerenorequirementsforthesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterialsC．EgyptianengineerswerenotconcernedwiththesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterialsD．buildingmaterialswereprocessed(加工)tomeetcertainrequirements4．Thepassagecanbebesttitled________.A．EvidenceofHumanCivilizationB．EarlyCivilEngineersC．AncientArchitecture(建筑)D．DevelopmentofCivilEngineering参考答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A1．C[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，4000年前，土木工程师已经开始把他们的知识运用到实践中了。]2．C[细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程师建起的城市包括水利系统、桥梁和管道等。]3．D[推理判断题。由第三段第六句“Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.”和第四段第二句“Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.”可推知，人们对建筑材料进行加工以满足某种需要。]4．A[主旨大意题。整篇文章主要在讲述人类文明的证据。B项局限于早期的土木工程师，不够全面；C项局限于古代建筑；D项指土木工程的发展。]21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtap(水龙头)waterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill(重续).Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodfor