山西省临汾市乔家垣中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市乔家垣中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.HeiswatchingTV?He’s_______tobecleaninghisroom.A.known

B.considered

C.regarded

D.supposed参考答案：D2.Moretime______，weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.A.giving

B.gives

C.given

D.gave参考答案：C3.

_________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B22.Theyaregoingto________anadvertisementinthepapersforthepositionofthesalesdirector.A.giveout

B.putout

C.pullout

D.takeout参考答案：B略5.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do参考答案：C略6.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI

tothehospitalfortests.A．went

B．hadgone

C．wouldhavegone

D．wouldgo参考答案：C4.Aroundmooninthesky_____anattackofhomesicknesstoLiBaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.A.setin

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D略8.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)_______fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.apparently参考答案：A9.Intheprojectwehelpeachother.Theyneedus________weneedthem.A．asmanyas

B．asmuchas

C．assoonas

D．asfaras参考答案：B10.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．A．takeup

B．makeup

C．carryout

D．holdout参考答案：A11.----Theboyisquiteclever.

---____________.

A.Exactly

B.Mostly

C.Merely D.Equally参考答案：A12.Thequestionthen_______,whatshallwedowiththeremainingmaterials?

A.rises

B.arises

C.raises

D.arouses参考答案：B13.Heplayedapart______themovie“Thepromise”.

A.in

B.as

C.of

D.into参考答案：A14.Mydaughterisgoingthroughanimportantstageinherlife________shemustlearntoliveindependently.A.when B.where C.which D.what参考答案：B15.Hewas

poorestmanhereyearsago,butnowheis

richman.A．a;the

B．不填;the

C．the;a

D．不填;a参考答案：C16.—DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?

—Yes，he_________bythejournalistfromBBC．A．hasbeeninterviewed

B．isbeinginterviewedC．hadbeeninterviewed

D．wasbeinginterviewed参考答案：D17.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound

yet.

A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that参考答案：A18.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially参考答案：27．Bspecially和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially相当于inparticular,意思是“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“。

略二、填空19.Hundredsofbeautifullydecorateddragonboatsaretakentoriver(61)__________(celebrate)thememoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan.Inriversacrossthecountry,dragonraces(62)___

____(hold)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ThefestivalisalsoatimetoeatZongzi,(63)______traditionaldishofriceandfruit(64)_________(wrap)inbambooleaves.According(65)________thestoryofQuYuan,peoplewouldthrowZongziintothewatersothatthefish(66)_________(eat)thericeinsteadofthepoet.Thefestivalisalsocelebratedtoprotectpeoplefrombadluckand(67)_________(ill).Healthyherbsaresometimeshungonthefrontdoorandnutritiousdrinksareprepared.Somepeoplebelievethat(68)_______aneggisbalancedonitsendat(69)________(exact)12:00noon,itmeansthatthe(70)_______(come)yearwillbegood.参考答案：61.tocelebrate62.areheld63.a64.wrapped65.to66.woulding64.wrapped.考查过去分词。此处是过去分词表被动，指米和水果被竹叶包裹起来。故填wrapped.65.to.考查固定短语。accordingto“根据，按照”是固定短语，此处指根据屈原的故事，故填to.66.wouldeat.考查动词形式。此处指人们把粽子扔进河里为了鱼吃米就不再吃屈原的尸体。根据主句的时态wouldthrow，故填wouldeat.67.illnesses.考查名词。句中和badluck并列用名词。指端午节还是为了庆祝保佑人们远离不幸和疾病的。故填名词illnesses.68.if.考查连词。句意：如果一个鸡蛋在正午12点能够立住，就意味着来年好运。此处表示条件，故填if.69.exactly.考查副词。此处修饰12:00noon表示正好12点，用副词。故填ing.考查形容词。thecomingyear“来年，即将到来的一年”，故填coming.20.Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.Sometimeswereachapointwhenwefeelthatwecannolongerbeinterestedineverything.Wehavetoshutsomeoflifeout,andwedon’tlikethat.Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.Butsometimesinsideusrebels.Westillwanttolearnnewthingsandmakenewthings.Theydon’thavetobebigthings.Copingwithtoobigachallengecanbedaunting(令人怯步的）.Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.Amicromasteryisaself-containedunitofdoing,completeinitself,butconnectedtoagreaterfield.Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.Amicromasteryisthewaywelearnaskids.Youneverabsorballthefundamentalsstraightaway一youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”一astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.Amicromastery，becauseitisrepeatablewithoutbeingrepetitious,hasalltheelementsthatallowustoenteraflowstate,whichproducesgreatcontentment.Aswegetolderourdefaultsetting(默认设置）becomes“off”not“on”.Westopgettinginterestedinnewthingsbecausewehaven’tgotenoughtimeorenergy.Thisisanexcusebutwhocanblameuswhenwehearweneed10,000hoursto“master”something.Micromasteryslicesthroughalltheexcuses.Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.WeenvythepersonwhohasaperfectFrenchaccent,whocanrollkayak,orcomposeapoemthatisn’tlaughable，whocanlayabrickwallthatdoesn’tfalldown.Theseareregardedashardthingstolearnwhichmeanagreatermasteryofthefiledconcerned.Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.Seeingtheworldintermsofmicromasteriesmakesanythingseempossible.Fancybookbinding?Yoga?Tapdancingortankdriving?Allhavetheirmicromasteries.It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.Anannoyingsituation?

Wearetoo

____51____toaccomplisheverythingweareinterestedinandsometimeswehavetomakeatrade-off.?Wetakeitforgrantedthatanythingworthwhiledoesn’thavean

____52____payoff,sowemightaswellforgetit.Apracticalapproach?Insteadofaccomplishingbigthings,thesecretistobeamicromasterbystarting____53____Factsaboutamicromastery?Itisconnectedtoagreaterfield.Wecan____54____uponsmallsuccessestoachievegreatness.?Itenablesustohaveagoodcommandofimportantthingsina

____55____way.?Itcanhelpenteraflowstatewhenweare

____56____inwhatwearedoing.?Fortheadultswholacktimeandenergytotrynewthings，itcanhavea

____57____impactontheirlives.?Insteadofenvyingtheachievers,wecan

____58____theunknownworldby

startingwiththetestpiece.Conclusion?Amicromasterycanhelpustoliberateourmindsand____59____ourboundaries.?Forasatisfiedlife,bea

____60____ofsmallthings.

参考答案：51.ambitious/greedy

52.immediate/instant

53.small/humble

54.build/depend/rely/count/rest/base

55.gradual/steady/slow

56.involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged

57.positive

58.explore

59.extend/stretch/cross/break/push

60.master/god/controller/commander这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。【51题详解】根据第一段Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.可知我们过于雄心勃勃，无法完成我们感兴趣的每一件事，有时我们不得不做出取舍。所以填ambitious/greedy。【52题详解】根据第一段Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.可知我们想当然地认为任何有价值的事情都不会有立竿见影的效果，所以我们不妨把它忘掉。所以填immediate/instant。【53题详解】根据第二段Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.可知与其成就大事，还不如从小处做起，成为一名“微能手”，所以填small/humble。【54题详解】根据第三段Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.可知它连接到一个更大的领域。我们可以在小成功的基础上取得伟大的成就。所以填build/depend/rely/count/rest/base。【55题详解】根据第三段youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.可知它使我们能够以一种渐进的方式很好地掌握重要的事情。所以填gradual/steady/slow。【56题详解】根据第三段PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”——astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.当我们参与到我们正在做的事情中时，它可以帮助我们进入一个流状态。所以填involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged。【57题详解】根据第四段Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.可知对于缺乏时间和精力去尝试新事物的成年人,它可以对他们的生活产生积极的影响。所以填positive。【58题详解】根据Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.可知与其羡慕成功者，不如去探索未知的世界，所以填explore。【59题详解】根据It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.可知这里意思是它可以帮助我们解放思想，扩展我们的边界。所以填extend/stretch/cross/break/push。【60题详解】根据Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.可知要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。所以填master/god/controller/commander。三、阅读理解21.Thehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(药草制的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物种)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.“Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持续性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized.”MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew(紫衫)andtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone,”hetoldNewScientist.“Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”51.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat

.A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith-cancerB.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC.abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD.anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction52.Themajorfactorthatcausesthedecreasingofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis

.A.pollution B.habitatdestructionC.over-harvesting D.invasivespecies53.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto

.A.over-harvesting B.sustainabilityC.otherspecies’invasion D.pollution54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.B.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants’future.C.Localpeopledon’tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Low-costCancerTreatmentB.TheImportanceofSustainabilityC.MedicinalPlantsonVergeofExtinctionD.SustainableDevelopmentoftheEnvironment参考答案：51-55DCBAC22.Whenourdaughter,Sandy,belongedtotheSt.MarkEvangelicalLutheranGirlPioneersinsixthgrade,theleadersthoughtitwouldbeniceifthegirlsmadepineconewreaths(花环)fortheirfamiliesasChristmasgifts.Sothegroupgatheredpinecones,puttheminwaterandboughtwirewreathframesandadhesive(黏合剂)toholdeverythinginplace.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theyandtheirleadersdeliveredthefinishedhandiwork.Throughtheyears,weproudlyhungupherwreatheachChristmas.In1986,thewreathwashangingonourdoorasusualwhenthetemperatureonChristmasDayreached80degrees.Theadhesivebegantobreakdownandthepineconesstartedfallingalloverourfrontporch.Wetookthewreathdown,planningtorepairit,andgatheredupthepinecones.Thatspring,asmyhusband,Don,wasweedingtheflowerbedinfrontofourhouse,hewassurprisedtodiscoverasmallevergreenplant.Wedecidedtoleaveitalone.Thedeterminedtreekeptgrowing,makingitrightthroughthelongwinter.Whenitgottoo