山西省临汾市永和县交口乡中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省临汾市永和县交口乡中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

----Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D略2.Hewasinspiredtostartagain________hehadfailed.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A3.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.A.opening

B.beingopened

C.opened

D.open参考答案：D4.Ilike_____whenIamwithpeoplelikeMr.Smith,whohasagoodsenseofhumor.A.this B.it

C.oneD.that参考答案：B25.－Soyougaveheryourphone?－______,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：B略6.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_______tocarryitout.

A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.stuck参考答案：C7.It'snaturaltomeetwithdifficultiesinlife,butdon'tletthemget____;A．undercontrol

B．intheway

C．outoforder

D．tothefull参考答案：B8.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．A．before

B．because

C．although

D．where参考答案：A句意：在我购买之前，我总是会检查不同品牌的价格。根据句意知应用before．故选A。9.Itisnotconvenienttodotheshoppinghere．Everyoneislookingforwardto

a

supermarketsoon．A．theretobe

B．therebeing

C．therewillbe

D．therebe参考答案：B10.Thosewhoarealwaystalkingloudlyinpublicshouldremind________ofthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

D.oneself参考答案：B11.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeoplewouldliketochoosethetrain______driving.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inadditionto

C.

aswith

D.aswellas参考答案：A12.一Whydochildrenhangstockingsoverthefireplaceforpresents?一Asthestorygoes,tohelpapoorfamily,FatherChristmasthrewasmallbagofgolddownthechimneyanditfellintoastockingthat＿uptodryoverthefireplace.A.

hung

B.hadhung

C.washanging

D.washanged参考答案：C3.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C略14.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what参考答案：B15.Thedriverwasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C16.Scottreceivedabighugfromhismother______steppingoutofthetaxi．A．in

B．at

C.on

D．from参考答案：C二、填空17.Wehaveallseenthem:thebrokenscreenofadroppedphone,ahouse’sbrokenwindowthatwashitbytheneighbors’kids’ball.Thesearethereasonswhypeoplehavebeentryingtoreplacenormalglasswithothertypesthatdonotbreakasreadilyandgiveusmorepeaceofmind.NowitseemsthatagroupofJapanesescientistshavefoundapieceofglassasstrongassteel,butstillaslightandthinasregularglass.Theteam,fromtheUniversityofTokyo’sInstituteofIndustrialScience,haditsfindingspublishedearlierthismonthinScientificReportsbyNature.Traditionally,therearetwowaystotreatglasstomakeitstrongerandsafer.Oneistempered(回火的)safetyglass.Itisasinglepiecemadebyheating,coolingandhardeningit.Theprocessincreasesthestrengthoftheglassto5to10timesthatofuntemperedglass.Temperedglassisusedincomputermonitors,windowsandtables.Laminated(层压的)safetyglass,ontheotherhand,iscreatedbycuttingasheetofPVBbetweentwopiecesofglass.Thedifferentlayersofthestructuremaketheglassstrong.Whenitdoesbreak,thePVBactsliketapetobindthepiecestogether.It’scommonlyseenincarwindscreens.TheglasstheJapanesescientistshavecomeupwithusesadifferentmethodforcreatingsafer,strongerglass.Thesecretmaterialfortheirproductisalumina.It’sanoxideofaluminum,andmixingitwithsilicondioxidemakesglassmuchstronger.However,whenscientiststriedtouselargeamountsofaluminainthepast,itcausedthemixturetocrystallize(结晶)whenittouchedanykindofcontainer.Thispreventsglassfrombeingformed.TheTokyoteamgotaroundthisbymakingglassthatneedednocontaineratall:Theyusedgastopushthechemicalsintotheair,wheretheyjoinedtogether.Theresultsoftestsshowedthattheglasswasmuchstrongerandsimilartosteelandiron.Scientistsbelievethetechnologycouldbeappliedtocertainindustries.Theabilitytomakesuperstrongglasscouldnotonlychangewindowsinbuildingsandvehicles,butalsoproveusefulinscreensforelectronics.Butitwillbeawhilebeforeitstartsbeingused.Currentlyonlyasmallamountoftheglasshasbeenproduced."Wearelookingtocommercializethetechniquewithinfiveyears,"theUniversityofTokyo’sassistantprofessorAtsunobuMasunotoldtheAsahiShimbunnewspaper.参考答案：71．traditional72．increasing73．strengthen74．commonly75．developed/created76．formation/forming77．Solution78．comparable79．Applications80．expected/hoped/hopeful71．信息转换题。根据第三段中的"Traditionally,therearetwowaystotreatglasstomakeitstrongerandsafer"可知答案。72．信息转换题。根据第三段中的"Theprocessincreasesthestrengthoftheglass"可知答案。73．信息转换题。根据第三段中的"Thedifferentlayersofthestructuremaketheglassstrong"可知答案。74．直接信息题。根据第三段中的"It’scommonlyseenincarwindscreens"可知答案。75．信息转换题。根据第四段中的"TheglasstheJapanesescientistshavecomeupwithusesadifferentmethodforcreatingsafer,strongerglass"可知答案。76．信息转换题。根据第四段中的"Thispreventsglassfrombeingformed"可知答案。77．信息概括题。根据表格右框中的内容可知此处说的是解决问题的方法。78．信息转换题。根据第五段中的"andsimilartosteelandiron"可知答案。becomparablewith"比得上……,可与……相提并论"。79．信息转换题。根据文中的"Scientistsbelievethetechnologycouldbeappliedtocertainindustries"及表格右框中的内容可知此处讲的是这种玻璃的应用。80．信息转换题。根据最后一段中的"Wearelookingtocommercializethetechniquewithinfiveyears"可知答案。18.

Everyoneknowsthatregularexerciseisgoodforthebody.Butexerciseisalsooneofthemosteffective41

(way)toimproveyourmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhaveaprofoundlypositiveinfluence42

depression,anxiety,andmore.Italsorelievesstreet,43

(help)yousleepbetter,andmakesyoufeelhappy.Researchindicatesthatnomatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare,youcanlearntouseexerciseasa44

(power)tooltofeelbetter.

Sure,exercisecanimproveyourphysicalhealth,improveyourwaisrline,45

evenaddyearstoyourlife.Sopeoplewhoexercise_____46(regular)needtodosobecauseitgivesthemanenormoussenseofwell-being.Theyfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,sleep47

(well)atnight,havesharpermemories,andfeelmorerelaxedandpositiveabout48

(they)andtheirlives.Andit'salsopowerfulmedicineformanymentalhealthchallenges.

Wonderingjusthowactiveyouneedtobetogetamentalhealthboost?It’sprobablynotasyouthink.Youdon'tneed49

(devote)hoursoutofyourbusyday,trainatthegym,orrunmile.Youcangainall50

physicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofexercisewith30-minuteofmoderatefivetimesaweek.Two15-minuteoreventhree10-minuteexercisesessionscanalsoworkjustaswell.参考答案：41.ways

42.on

43.helps

44.powerful

45.and

46.regularly

47.better48.themselves

49.todevote

50.the三、阅读理解19.Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.”Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'llbecheckingout.”Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum(橡皮糖)andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen”Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammyI'mEllen.”24.Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?A.cakes,candies,gumsB.cookies,candies,anapC.candies,gums,anapD.cookies,candies,gums25.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.26.Whatd