山西省临汾市新第二中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市新第二中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．amattendingC．willbeattending

D．amgoingtoattend参考答案：C2.--Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?--Whydon’tweget

beerattheKaraokebardonthestreet?Itiskindof

funtohearallthebirdssinging.A.a;不填

B.a;aC.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--你认为我们晚饭后应该做什么？--为什么不到街上的卡拉OK喝杯啤酒呢？听到所有的乐队唱歌是一种乐趣。口语中表示一杯啤酒的时候啤酒可数冠词用a，fun是不可数名词不加冠词，选A。3.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,______aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked参考答案：B4.Thedream___businessmenfromTaiwanarelookingforwardtohascometrue____theycanflystraighttotheirhomefromBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.A.which,whichB.that,thatC.that,whetherD.what,that参考答案：B5.Inhershortstory,Helendescribednotherownexperience,but______writer’s.A.theothers

B.another

C.other

D.others参考答案：B6.—All,exceptyou,wenttoJane’sbirthdayparty,Linda.—

.ButifIhadn’thadtowriteareport,Iwouldhavebeenthere.

A．Metoo

B．I’msorry

C．Nevermind

D．That’sallright参考答案：B7.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

参考答案：B8.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A9.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious参考答案：B10.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?

―EarlynextmonthA.found

B.come

C.due

D.practical参考答案：C11.-I'msosorrythatImadeyourcomputerstopworking.-_____.Icanrepairitmyself.A.Nobigdeal. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Thatisright. D.Don'tmentionit.参考答案：A12.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A略13.Thereissomedoubtamongthepeople________Johnwillcomeontime.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B考查固定句式。在肯定句中，doubt后的名词性从句用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后的名词性从句用that引导。故选B。句意：人们对约翰能否准时到来有些怀疑。14.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose参考答案：B解析：expect意为“期望,期待,预期,预料”。根据所提供的情景“Doesthismealcost$50?”可判断出期待要比这种肉好得多。prefer意为“(比较起来)喜欢……(而不喜欢……);宁可……(而不……);比起……来还是……好，宁愿选择，更喜欢”；suggest意为“建议,提议,提出(计划等)”；suppose意为“设想,推测，猜想”。

15.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C16.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?

—Yes,Ido．Heispopalarwith_____publicinAmerica．

A．/,a

B．a,a

C．the,a

D．a,the参考答案：D17.GaoLinfinallygottoknowthefactonlydeterminationcandecidethetruechampionwhentheteamwonthechampionshipofthe2015ChineseSuperLeague.A.that B.why C.what D.how参考答案：A句意:在球队获得了2015年中超联赛冠军的时候,郜林终于明白了只有决心才能决定真正的冠军这一事实。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,从句句意和成分完整,故用that来引导,选A项。18.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads

risingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keepC.werekeepingD.keeps

参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．（2）只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Unionisstrengthnomatterwhenyou''refacingdifficultiesorinadilemma．Cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble．TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate，refusingtoworktogetherwiththem．Therefore，itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone，sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure．Unfortunatelyateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation．Fromthenon，IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown．Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference．NowIamgettingwellwithmyfriends．Myexperiencehasteachmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation，canwegobeyondourselves．Asthesayinggo"United，westand；divided，wefall．"参考答案：Unionisstrengthnomatterwhenyou''refacingdifficultiesorinadilemma．Cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble．TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate，refusingtowork

so

classmatestogetherwiththem．Therefore，itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone，sufferingfromlonelinessand

therefailure．Unfortunatelyateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation．Fromthenon，Ilearned

FortunatelytohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown．

the

finishingSurelycooperationmadeagreatdifference．NowIamgetting∧wellwithmyfriends．

on/alongMyexperiencehasteachmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation，canwe

taught

togobeyondourselves．Asthesayinggo"United，westand；divided，wefall．"

goes本文主要讲述合作的重要性，我们只有重视合作，我们才能超越我们自己．1．too改为so考查固定搭配．so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj．/adv．+that从句．2．classmate改为classmates考查名词．classmate是可数名词，此处"不止一个同学"，要用复数．3．it改为there考查固定搭配．thereisnodoubtthat…意为"毫无疑问…"，是固定句型．4．Unfortunately改为Fortunately考查副词．老师让他知道合作的重要性，这是幸运的事情．5．去掉the考查冠词．turntosbforhelp意为"向某人求助"，此处是泛指，去掉the．6．finish改为finishing考查动名词．havedifficultyindoingsth．"做…有困难"，是固定搭配．7．getting后加on/along考查固定搭配．getalongwellwithsb．意为"与…相处得好"，是固定短语，在get后加on或along．8．teach改为taught考查动词时态：has后面接过去分词构成现在完成时．9．with改为to考查固定搭配．attachimportanceto意为"重视"，是固定搭配．10．go改为goes考查主谓一致．thesaying是单数形式，谓语动词也应是第三人称单数形式．三、阅读理解20.MeetbigbrotherBlueandhissistersMeadowandLittleWillow,afamilyofthreeblindcatsthatjustgotadoptedbythefamilyCatherineMagno.TheirstorystartsjustbeforetheChristmasof2014whenthekittens（小猫）werefoundinanabandonedhouseinDubai.Bythentheyhadalreadylosttheirsightduetoacatfluthatwasleftuntreatedbytheirprevious（先前的）owner.Afterthattheycametoananimalhome.Atsomepoint,brotherBluealmostgotadoptedbythepreviousowner'sneighbor,butthepoorconfusedcatcouldn’tbearlivingwithouthissistersandcriedallnightwhilesearchingforthem.Soontheywereallunitedintheanimalhomeuntiltheimportantnightof19February2015,whenCatherinetookthemunderherwing."Ihadzeroexperiencehavingadoptedmyfirsteverrescuekittenjustacoupleofmonthsago,"Catherinesaid."ButtheirstorytouchedmyheartsomuchthatIcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthembeingputinacageforaverylongtimeorevenworse."Catherinewasworriedaboutthespecialneedsofhernewpetfriends:“Myworrywasthatit'sgoingtonotonlybechallengingbutalsorequirealotofadjustmentsonmypart,”butapparentlyitwasn'tthatmuchdifferent.“Theonlyadjustmentearlyonwaskeepingeverythingwhereitwasbuttheyaresoonadaptive（适应的）.”Andasshewonderfullyputit:“Blindpetsseethroughtheirhearts."9.Whatcausedthethreecatstobeblindaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofacertainkindofdisease.B.Becauseofaseriouscaraccident.C.Becauseofsomebadpersonshurtingthem.D.Thepassagedidn'tmentionit.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"meaninParagraph2?A.Theownerandhisneighbor.B.MeadowandLittleWillow.C.CatherineMagnoandherfamily.D.Alltheotherblindpetsintheanimalhome.11.WhatkindofpersonisCatherine?A.Hard-working.

B.Selfish.C.Kind.

D.Rude.参考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C三只瞎猫之间的故事感动了凯瑟琳一家，最终凯瑟琳收养它们，并给予他们特殊的照顾。9.A细节理解题。第二段的第二句“Bythentheyhadalreadylosttheirsightduetoacatfluthatwasleftuntreatedbytheirprevious(先前的)owner.”可知是因为猫流感而未经治疗造成的。故选A10.B推理判断题。本段中“butthepoorconfusedcatcouldn’tbearlivingwithouthissistersandcriedallnightwhilesearchingforthem.”但是这只可怜的猫不能忍受没有妹妹们的生活。从首段首句可知“hissistersMeadowandLittleWillow”。可知选B。11.C推理判断题。通过最后三段凯瑟琳收养了三只瞎猫，及对它们的照顾可以看出她是个善良的人。kind仁慈的，体贴的;

友善的，好心的。21.Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.27.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.Theinfluenceoffarmingonbigtre