山西省临汾市下善中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市下善中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Bodylanguagecan______alotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：肢体语言能泄露你的内心想法，双臂交叉在胸前站立会发出你在自我防御的信号。A.giveaway赠送；泄露；B.giveup放弃；交出；C.givein屈服；让步；D.giveway让路；撤退。结合standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive可知，站立时双臂交叉在胸前会发出自我防御的信号，由此可知肢体语言能泄露（giveaway）你的内心想法。故正确答案为A。2.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof___________the___________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasing

B.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increased

D.tomeet;increasing参考答案：D解析：此题不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式。从句子结构看，选项是动词不定式作目的状语。3.Themotherusedto_____hisson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.A.getthrough B.getinto

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：D4.Shesaidhergrandmother______in1937.A.hadbeenborn

B.wasborn

C.wasdied

D.haddied参考答案：B5.There____atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn'tthere?

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.usedtohave

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略6.Asweallknow,theearthis_____tobetheonlyplanetthatmovesaroundthesun.

A.unlikely

B.impossible

C.improbable

D.impossibly参考答案：A7.Manycountrieshavesentspaceshipsto

space.A.attend

B.look

C.explore

D.explain参考答案：C8.Thepoliceaskedhimto______whathehadseeninareport. A. setin. B. setout. C. setoff.. D. setdown参考答案：D9.Fulluseshouldbe____thetimetopracticespeakingmoreEnglish.A.taken

B.takenof

C.made

D.madeof参考答案：D略10.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。1.Toourdelight,mymotherisslowlyr__________fromherillness.2.Helenhasagoodhabitofmakingas__________forthetripbeforegoing.3.Asweallknow,Englishisoneoftheo___________languagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations..4.Alongthewaywesawmanychildrend___________inlongwoolcoatswavetous.5.Maxwassoexcitedyesterdaythatshestayedawakeuntilm__________.6.Honestyisreallyanimportantquality.Soanyonewhoc__________intheexamsshallbeseverelypunished.7.Thenewly-builtbuildingwascompletelyd__________intheterriblefire.Whatwasworse,thefirealsocaused6deaths.8.Sometimeshedoeshishomeworkc__________andmakesmanymistakes.9.TodayChinahasaverylargenumberofEnglishlearnersandmanyofthemspeakf__________English.10.Agoodmovieisusuallyb__________onanexcellentstory.参考答案：1.recovering

2.schedule

3.official

4.dressed

5.midnight6.cheats

7.destroyed

8.carelessly

9.fluent

10.based11.It___bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B12.Thegiantpanda,______toChina,cangrowupto1.5metreslongandweighupto160kg.A.common B.faithful C.native D.close参考答案：C13.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone

you?

A.isbelongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongs参考答案：C14.Susanhasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which________herpaleface.A.standsfor B.accountsforC.benefitsfrom D.recoversfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susan日夜不停地工作，这就是她脸色苍白的原因。A.standsfor代表；B.accountsfor说明……的原因；C.benefitsfrom得益于；D.recoversfrom恢复，根据题意，故选B。15.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime．

A．a,a,which

B．the,the,where

C．a,the,where

D．\,the,that参考答案：C略16.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup

B.setdown

C.digout

D.giveup参考答案：C17.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：B18.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.

A.hadbeenlisteningto

B.havebeenlistening

C.havebeenlisteningto

D.hadbeenlistening

参考答案：C二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIwenttohavelunchinarestaurant.Therestaurantwassuchcrowdedthatthefoodarrivedlateandthedishwascold.Iwasonahurry,soIstartedeatingthefoodanyway.Severalminutelater,aservercametomeandwasaskedhowIlikedthemeal.Inthatsituation,hemaychoosetosayhonestlythatyouaredisappointingthatthefoodcameoutcold.However,Ichoosenottotellthetruth.Withasmileonmyface,Itoldtheservernothingsatisfiedme.Itoldlie.Butitmadetheserverhappily.参考答案：YesterdayIwenttohavelunchinarestaurant.Therestaurantwassuchcrowdedthatthefoodsoarrivedlateandthedishwascold.Iwasonahurry,soIstartedeatingthefoodanyway.Severalinminutelater,aservercametomeandwasaskedhowIlikedthemeal.Inthatsituation,hemayminutes

去掉

youchoosetosayhonestlythatyouaredisappointingthatthefoodcameoutcold.However,Ichoosedisappointed

chosenottotellthetruth.Withasmileonmyface,Itoldtheservernothingsatisfiedme.Itold/\lie.everything

aButitmadetheserverhappily.

happy

三、阅读理解20.LucianoBaietti,aretiredschoolheadmasterfromItaly,holdstheGuinnessrecordforthemostuniversitydegrees.The70--year--oldcurrentlyhas15bachelors（学士）ormastersdegreesfromvariousuniversitiesacrossItaly,andisgettingreadytogethis16th.Gettingmorethanonecollegedegreeisnotexactlyunheard-of,but15isapparentlyquiteimpressive,sinceit''sonlybeendonebyoneman.Althoughhespendshisdaysworkingaroundhishouseandgarden,likemostpeoplehisage,atnight,Baiettiturnsintoastudentagain.Everymorning,at3a.m．，hewakesupandstudiesbythelightofhisdesklamp.“Thankstobooks,Ifeelfree.Afterall,thewordssharethesameroot，”hesays,referringtotheItalianwordslibro（book）andlibero（free）.Heisinspiredbythe19thcenturyFrenchessayistLouis-FrancoisBerlin,whoseportrait（肖像）isalsoondisplayinhisstudy,alongsidehismanyframeduniversitydegrees,andwhomhedescribesas“amanofcultureandknowledge”．BaiettifirstmadeitintotheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2002,afterhiseighthdegree.Thenhespentthenext15yearsaddingsevenmorebachelorsandmastersdegreestohiscollection.“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango.”At70yearsold,Baiettithinkshehasenoughenergyforatleastonemoredegree,thistimeinfoodscience.ProbablythemostimportantthingaboutBaietti''sachievementisthathemanagedtogetmostofhisuniversitydegreeswhileworkingasheadmasterofasecondaryschool,andvolunteeringwithItaly''sRedCross.Thesecretwasalwaysgettingupat3inthemorningtomakesurethathisthirstforknowledgedidn''taffecthisprofessionalactivityandhisfamilylife.Hespent3hoursstudyingeveryday,andthatwasapparentlyallheneededtopasshisexamsandwritehistheses（论文）．28.WhydoesBaiettiwanttogethis16thdegrees?A.BecausehewantstobethefirstItaliantobreakaGuinnessrecordtwice.B.Becauseheisretiredandhasalotoffreetime.C.Becausehiswifeurgeshimtodoso.D.Becausehechallengeshimselftoopenupabroaderworld.29.WhatistheintentionofBaietti’shangingLouis-FrancoisBerlin''sportraitinhisstudy?A.Tolearnfromhim.

B.Todiscouragehim.C.Towitnesshim.

D.Tocursehim.30.Baietticanbebestdescribedas

________．A.honestandcaring B.optimisticandgenerousC.determinedandhard-working D.reliableandimaginative31.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofBaietti?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.Takethingsastheycome.

D.Striketheironwhileitishot.参考答案：DACB21.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加剂）causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包装）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigher