山西省临汾市张村乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市张村乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astheytalkedinaverylowvoice,Jessicacouldhardly_____whattheywerediscussing.A.leaveout B. makeout C. turnout D. setout参考答案：B【知识点】考查动词短语的用法。句意：由于他们用一种很低的声音谈话，Jessica几乎不能听清他们正在讨论什么。leaveout遗漏，省去；makeout看清、听清；turnout结果是；setout出发，动身。故选B。

2.Fromfacts,scientistshave

thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.

A．confirmed

B．concluded

C．concentrated

D．centred参考答案：B略3._________threetimes，butshestillcouldn’tfollowwhattheoldmansaid．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Shehadbeentold

D．Thoughshehadbeentold参考答案：C4.Moreefforts,asreported,______intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremade B.willbemade C.arebeingmade

D.havebeenmade参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年将做出的努力，以加速供给结构改革的速度。本句的时间状语“intheyearsahead在未来的几年里”和将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B正确。5.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)______andeveryonefeelshappy.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff参考答案：B考查短语语义。句意：很自然，在中国每逢重大节日要放鞭炮。takeoff脱掉，起飞；gooff爆炸，离开；switchoff关掉，切断；turnoff关闭，关上（水、电、煤气等）。6.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident参考答案：C7.Thereason_____shegavefornotbeingpresentwas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.how;that参考答案：C8.Themanagerwillgivethejobto________havingcapabilityandresponsibilityforit.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.anyone参考答案：B略9.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it___________verysoft.

A．isfeeling

B．felt

C．feels

D．isfelt参考答案：C略10.Puttheflowersinwarmroomsto________them________thefreezingcold.A．stop；from B．keep；fromC．protect；from

D．rescue；off参考答案：C略11.Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；the

B．不填；aC．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：D考查冠词。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。12.ButwhenIgot____thetownoughttohavebeen,allIfoundwasagasstation.A.what B．which C．where

D．that参考答案：C13.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed_____twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother 参考答案：C略14._____yourhelp,everythingintheroomisingoodordernow.ASince

BBecause

Cthanksfor

DThanksto参考答案：D15.Ourjobiswith_______hours:onecanworkinthemorningorintheafternoon,solongasworkfornolessthanfivehourseveryday.A.changeable B.various C.tight D.flexible参考答案：D16.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：除了冷空气，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也能引起高山反应。Onbehalfof代表；Intermsof依……来讲。apartfrom且不说..（实际上是包括的），exceptfor要不是，除……之外（从整体中排除）而thecold,thinair也是会causemountainsickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apartfrom，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“而且...”。故选C。17.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.know

B.knows

C.amtoknow

D.haveknown参考答案：B6.Iwillneverforgetthedays___Iwasstayinginthecity.

A.onwhich

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：D略19.Whatisevenmoreimportantis_____theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.ks5u

A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina

16

:“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga

17

;onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.”Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t

18

Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft

19

thananyoneelse.OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor

20

theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore

21

theaward.Gurdongotthehonor

22

hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome

23

oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits

24

,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen

25

intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch

26

forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.Atthattime,manypeople

27

acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto

28

Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe

29

useofcells.Forexample,

30

fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose

31

whohavediseasedordamagedtissue.Gurdonalwaysremembersthe

32

hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily

33

tohimself.“Whenyouhave

34

,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe

35

,”hesaid.However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.

16.A.reportB.letterC.passageD.program17.A.musicianB.scientistC.managerD.millionaire18.A.stopB.meanC.inspireD.reflect19.A.soonerB.laterC.morehurriedlyD.morehappily20.A.wonB.foundedC.dreamedofD.appliedfor21.A.acceptedB.refusedC.collectedD.shared22.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.inplaceof23.A.readingB.writingC.changeD.research24.A.babyB.powerC.genesD.features25.A.cutB.grewC.wentD.formed26.A.predictedB.studiedC.provedD.provided27.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t28.A.saveB.driveC.feedD.create29.A.everydayB.medicalC.physicalD.illegal30.A.cellsB.hairsC.waterD.blood31.A.foolsB.scientistsC.patientsD.doctors32.A.friendB.teacherC.classmateD.neighbor33.A.ruleB.paperC.reminderD.reward34.A.prizesB.diseasesC.mealsD.problems35.A.rightB.wrongC.happyD.welcome参考答案：16~20ABABA

21~25DCDCB

26~30CADBA

31~35CBCDA21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,},c和D)中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LifebecamehardwhenIwas14.MymotherandImovedtoNewYorkto

36

myfather,who’dmovedtheretofind

37

workwhenIwasthreeyearsold.Hehadajobatarestaurantandonlyvisitedus

38

everycoupleofyears.BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUSspokeEnglish.Buthonestly,Ididn’tstoptoanalyzethe

39

whenIwas

40

toleave.JustlikeIassumedIcouldeasilybecomeadoctororalawyer,IassumedthatIhadtheskillstolearnEnglishinafewweeks.WhenI

41

intheUSandstarted8thgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooklyn,everyonewasspeakinga(n)

42

languageIcouldn’tunderstand.I

43

thatlifehadhadsubtitles(字幕),likeinforeignmovies.Schoolwassuchaseriousplacehere.SometimesIfeltlikeIwasinageek（呆子）class.Theteacherswerealways

44

mymovessoIcouldn’teventhrowapaperballataclassmate’shead.Andtheworstthingwashavingtoread

45.

46afteralmostsevenmonthsofcomplainingabouteverything,Irealizedthatcomplainingdidn’tchangethings.

47

justmademylifeworse.IfIwasgoingto

48inthisnewconcretejungle,Ihadto

49.IbegantolearnEnglishbyreadingnewspapersonmyown

50

school.Afteraboutfourmonths,Istartedenjoyingreadingthecrimeandsportsstories.Aftersixmonthsofstudying,myteachers

51

myimprovementandmovedmeintoamore

52

Englishclass.IcouldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedtobuywithout

53

frustration.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagain

54

Ididn’thearforeigntalk.I

55

understandpeople.36.

A.see B.join C.find D.help37.

A.highly-thought

B.fast-moving

C.good-looking

D.better-paid英语试题第4页（共11页）38.

A.other

B.once

C.each

D.only39.

A.situation

B.condition

C.case

D.state40.

A.arranging

B.trying C.managing

D.packing41.

A.reached

B.entered

C.got

D.arrived42.

A.strange

B.unusual

C.foreign

D.standard[来]43.

A.hoped

B.wished

C.expected

D.demanded44.

A.sensing

B.examining

C.checking

D.watching45.

A.texts

B.newspapers

C.English

D.poems46.

A.Although

B.Evenif

C.But

D.Since47.

A.It

B.They

C.I

D.These48.

A.live

B.study

C.survive

D.continue49.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.afford

D.admire50.

A.for

B.in

C.after

D.at[51.

A.made

B.noticed

C.concerned

D.remembered52.

A.modern

B.advanced

C.difficult

D.convenient53.

A.any

B.some

C.ever

D.even

54.

A.if

B.though

C.ever

D.because55.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：36-40BDBAB

41-45DCBDB

46-50CACAC

51-55BBADC三、阅读理解22.Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeing(裁判)decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournament(锦标赛)involvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.Observersnoteddownthereferees’errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthetournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalyzethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum(最佳的)distanceisabout20meters.Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.IfFIFA,football’sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues.HealsosaysthatFIFA’sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicalconditionislesscritical.51.Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto_______.A.reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe1998WorldCupB.analyzethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballrefereesC.setastandardforfootballrefereeingD.reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing52.Thenumberofrefereeingerrorsintheexperimentalmatcheswas_______.A.slightlyaboveaverageB.higherthaninthe1998WorldCupC.quiteunexpectedD.ashighasinastandardmatch53.Thefindingsoftheexperimentshowthat_______.A.errorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheballB.thefarthertherefereeisfromtheincident,thefewertheerrorsC.themoreslowlytherefereeruns,themorelikelywillerrorsoccurD.errorsarelesslikelywhenarefereestaysinonespot54.Theword“officials”(Line3,Para.4)mostprobablyrefersto_______.A.theresearchersinvolvedintheexperimentB.theinspectorsofthefootballtournamentC.therefereesofthefootballtournamentD.theobserversatthesiteoftheexperiment55.Whatisoneofthepossibleconclusionsoftheexperiment?A.Theidealretirementageforanexperiencedfootballrefereeis45.B.Ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee.C.Afootballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossible.D.Anexperiencedfootballrefereecandowellevenwheninpoorphysicalcondition.参考答案：BCACB23.

C

Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseems