山西省临汾市乐昌中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市乐昌中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：D2.Asthefilmstarappearedonthestage，thechildrenwatched，________．（）A．fascinating B．fascinatedC．beingfascinated D．havingbeenfascinated参考答案：B．当那个影星开始出现的时候，孩子们入神的看着．考查过去分词作伴随状语．题干表达的是"当那个影星开始出现的时候，孩子们入神的看着．"此处用fascinated是形容词，在句中作状语，表示伴随．故答案是B．3.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften______lettersfromwords.A．leftout

B．leftbehind

C．leftoff

D．letalone参考答案：A4.Thechildrendonotknowhowto_______themselvesdecently（得体地）attheparty.A.act

B.perform

C.behave

D.advance参考答案：C5.Despitetheir_______plans,Chinesecarmakerswillfindithardtobreakintothedevelopedworlduntilthisshortcomingiswellbehindthem.A.parallel B.accessible C.adequate D.grand参考答案：D6.Yoursuggestionis

worthless;onthecontrary,itmakesagooddealofsensetome.A.farfrom

B.apartfrom

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan参考答案：A考查词组。句意：你的建议远非一文不值;相反，这对我来说很有意义。A.farfrom远非；

B.apartfrom除---之外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan不同于。故选A。7..Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized

参考答案：B略8.MoYanisthefirstnativeChinesewritertowin_______2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturein_______modernChinesehistoryA.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the；不填参考答案：D9.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas参考答案：D提示:考查从属连词。句意为:“你可以借我的车,只要你保证不开得太快。”aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,纵然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

10.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith参考答案：B11.The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.A.exciting

B.tired

C.tiring

D.excited参考答案：D12.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当今，很多大学生一走出校园，开始人生旅途时就建立自己的公司。选项中是一组与set有关的短语，setdown放下，记下；setin开始，到来；setaside留出，驳回；setup建立，装配。setout出发，开始；setback推迟，使…受挫折；setabout着手，开始做…；setoff出发，开始。根据句意以及这组词汇的意思，故选D。13.

_______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder参考答案：D14.Theyhopefora

_______oftheten-yearconflict.A．arrangement

B．appointment

C．settlement

D．announcement参考答案：C15.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：C16.Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.would

express

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C略17.Didyouhearhim

thedoorwhenyoupassedby?

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.lock参考答案：D略18.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文，写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。69.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandal

ofexercise.70.LiHuia

agoodknowledgeofEnglishduringherstayinLondonLastyear.71.Theboyhascuthisfingeranditisb

heavily.72.Thebuscamea

oftime,andMarywasnotready.73.Hismotherstillt

himasachildthoughheis25yearsold.74.Weknowthisplacewell,sowecanbeyourg

.75.Ifeverybodyhelpsalittle,itreallymakesad

toourenvironment.76.Ourteacherwasd

thatweweresuccessfulinourexamination.77.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.M

,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.78.Thiscoatismuchtoot_______.Pleaseshowmeabiggerone.参考答案：69.lack

70.acquired

71.bleeding

72.ahead

73.treats

74.guides75.difference

76.delighted

77.Meanwhile

78.tight三、阅读理解20.ASamoanairlinesaysthatitistheworld’sfirstcarriertochargepassengersbytheirweight.SamoaAir,whichopenedin2012,askspassengerstogivetheirpersonalweightduringbooking,whichisthenchargedaccordingtothelengthofaflight.Thecustomerswillalsobeweighedjustbeforetheyboardtheplane."Itisbelievedthatallpeoplethroughouttheworldarethesamesize,"SamoaAirCEOChrisLangtonsaid."Airplanesalwaysrunonweight,notseats.""Thereisnodoubtinmymindthatthisistheconceptofthefuture.Thisisthefairestwayofyourtravellingwithyourfamilyoryourself."ThoughtheairlineintroducedtheplanlastNovember,itcaughtpeople'sattentionlastweekwhenthecarrierbeganinternationalflightstoneighboringAmericanSamoa.Almostatthesametime,aNorwegianeconomist,BharatBhatta,publishedareportsuggestingthatairlinesshouldchargeobese（过度肥胖的）passengersmore.ThePacificIslandscontainsomeoftheworld’smostcommoncountriesforobesity,manyrankinginthetop10,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Samoaisrankednumberfour,with59.6percentofthepopulationconsideredobese,saidthemostrecentWHOreport.AccordingtoSamoaAir'slatestschedule,theairlinechargesupto$0.57perkgforflightsinSamoaand$1.03perkgforitsonlyinternationalflighttoAmericanSamoa,around250miles.Childrenunder12arecharged75percentoftheadultrate,withfaresalsobasedonweight.Anyoverweightbaggageiscalculatedatthesamerateasthepassenger'spersonalweight.Theplancouldactuallyprovecheaperinsomecases,suchasforfamiliestravellingwithsmallchildren,andLangtonsaidcustomerreactionhasmainlybeen"amazinglypositive".Theideaofchargingpassengersbyweighthasbeenhotlydiscussedbefore,andintheUSsomeairlinesrequirethosewhodonotfitintoaseatcomfortablytobuyasecondseat.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagra