山西省临汾市侯马新田乡联合学区2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市侯马新田乡联合学区2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside

fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B. unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B2.17．Ineverhaveanydoubt____youwillwin．Waitandsee．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．what参考答案：C略3.Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse,_________isMary’s．A.thesmallestofwhich

B.thesmallerofwhich

C.thesmallestofthem

D.thesmallestone参考答案：A4.“Onlytwocentimetershigher,_______breaktheworldrecord,”encouragedthecoach.A.youwill

B.andyouwill

C.oryouwill

D.willyou参考答案：B5.

youlosethepaperdocument，signin，

youmightdownloadallyouneed．A．If；which

B．Solongas；what

C．Incase；where

D．Evenif；as参考答案：C6.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbeheldintheNationalStadium,____isableto_____91000people.A.where,seat

B.which,seat

C.where,sit

D.which,sit参考答案：B7.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel

hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B8.-—David．I’velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestions?-—

A．It’smypleasure．

B．Gorightahead．C．Withpleasure．

D．Takeiteasy．参考答案：B9.TaobaoisAsia’slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,________peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C略10._____Ibelieve，andyouwillfindhimverycapable．A．HavingatalkwithTom

B．GivenatalkwithTomC．OnemoretalkwithTom

D．IfyouhaveatalkwithTom参考答案：C略11.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from参考答案：C12.Thismagazineiscurrentlypublishedin52editionsand35languagesandis

inover100countries.A.abnormal B.enjoyable C.changeable D.available参考答案：D13.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain．

—WhynotconsultwithMr．White?Yousee,______．

A．greatmindsthinkalike

B．twoheadsarebetterthanone

C．abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

D．it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething参考答案：B14.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：B15.—______whodevoteshimselftothehappinessofothers.—That’strue.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

A.Sohappyheis

B.Happyishe

C.Happyheis

D.Happysoheis参考答案：B16.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory_____hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.A.evenif

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asthough参考答案：C17.We

wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.

A．need

B．must

C．maywell

D．should参考答案：C略18.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I

thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree．Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday．Theylovedtoplaytogether．

Astimewentby,theboyhadgrownupandnolongerplayedaroundit．Oneday,hecamebackandthetreeexcitedlyinvitedhimtoplay．Buttheboysaidheneededmoneytobuytoys．"Sorry,butIhavenomoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem,"saidthetree．Theboydidastoldandlefthappilybutnevercameback．Thetreewassad．

Manyyearspassed,theboyreturnedandtoldhimhehadtobuildahouseforhisfamily．Thetreehappilyofferedhisbranchesforhishouse．Withthebranches,theboyleft,satisfied．Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad．

Thenonehotsummerday,thetreewasdelightedtoseetheboybackagain．"Comeandplaywithme!"Thetreesaid．"Iamsadandgettingold．Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself．Canyougivemeaboat?""Usemytrunktobuildyourboat．"Theboycutthetreetrunkandwentsailingbutnevershowedupforalongtime．Thetreewashappy,butitwasnottrue．

Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears．"Sorry,myboy,butIdon'thaveanythingforyouanymore．Nomoreapplesforyou．"Thetreesaidwithtears．

Theboyrepliedthathewastoooldandneedednothing"Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest．Come,comesitdownwithmeandrest．"Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears．【写作内容】

1．以约30词概括这则寓言里树的行为与品质。

2．以约120词对“给予和回报”这一话题进行议论，内容包括：（1）你是否赞同小男孩的行为；（2）寓言里的树让你联想到身边的什么人?为什么?（3）你认为怎样才能更好地回报他／他们?【写作要求】

1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：略20.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim发来电子邮件，说寒假要来中国旅行，他想要你推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的城市；2.你推荐该城市的理由；3.你推荐的出行方式。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：PossibleVersion1DearJim,I’mverypleasedtoknowfromyoure-mailyou’recomingtotravelinChina.Asforwhichcitytovisit,IguessBeijingisthebestchoice.Tobeginwith,asacapitalcity,Beijingisnotonlythepoliticalandculturecentrebutalsoscientificandeducationalheart,fromwhichyoucanhaveageneralunderstandingofChina.What’smore,theancientandmoderncitywillprovideyouwithitsrichandvariedhistoryandscenery.Irecommendyoutravelbysubway.Foronething,it’sconvenienttotravelbysubwayaroundBeijing.Foranother,youcanavoidtrafficjamandtravelenvironmentfriendly.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming!YoursLiHua.PossibleVersion2DearJim,I’mmorethandelightedtoreadthatyou’retotouracityinChinaduringthecomingwinterholiday.Atyourrequestintheemail,IrecommendthatyouvisitBeijingbasedonthefollowing:Firstly,BeijingisdefinitelythecitytolearnaboutChina'sbrillianthistoryandculture,whereyoucanviewmostwonderfulattractionsandhistoricwonders,suchastheSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.BeijingisasignificantcitytoviewChinesedevelopmentbecauseeconomicgrowthhasacceleratedthepaceandscaleofchangeandoutfittedthecitywithasenseofmodernity.Secondly,thiscityoffersanendlessmixtureofplacesforyourentertainment.Thirdly,peoplehereareveryhospitable.Lastbutnotleast,withagreatlyimprovedtransportsystem,Beijingoffersmanyoptionalvehiclesbothforlocalsandvisitors.TomakeyourBeijingtourmorecomfortableandforyourconvenience,Iadviseyoutogetaroundoroutofthecitybysubwaytoavoidtrafficjamsatpeaktimes.Hopefullymysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyouandwishyouenjoyyourstay!Yours,LiHua【分析】考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim发来电子邮件，说寒假要来中国旅行，他想要你推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的城市；2.你推荐该城市的理由；3.你推荐的出行方式。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I’mverypleasedtoknowfromyoure-mailyou’recomingtotravelinChina.宾语从句的运用；Tobeginwith,asacapitalcity,Beijingisnotonlythepoliticalandculturecentrebutalsoscientificandeducationalheart,fromwhichyoucanhaveageneralunderstandingofChina.定语从句的运用。三、阅读理解21.Airtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbegood.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithanincreasingnumberofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproduct(副产品)ofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,Ariz.Oneairline’splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8degreeCelsius.OnJune20,Phoenixreached48.3°C!RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheimpactofwarmingatfourU.S.airportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriple(使成三倍)thenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.Later,theyexploredtheimpactofrisingtemperaturesonlivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.Inthecomingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthattakeoffduringthehottesttimeofdaycouldfaceweight.Thatwouldbeequaltotakingadozenpeopleofftheplane,theresearcherscalculated.12.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.It’lladdtothedangerofflying.B.It’llincreasepassengers’travelcost.C.It’llmakeflyingmuchmorecomfortable.D.It’llencouragemorepeoplelotravelbyplane.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?A.Howglobalwarmingishappening.B.Whatdecidesaplane’sabilitytofly.C.Whyglobalwarmingaffectsflying.D.Wheregreenhousegasesarecreated.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforflightcancellation.B.Thefindingsofaweight-relatedresearch.C.Thetendencyoftemperaturechange.D.Effectsofhotaironfinancialgrowth.15.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTravelIsn’tRecommendedduringHotWeatherB.RisingTemperaturesMayReducetheNumberofFlightsC.WeightRestrictionsAreMoreCommoninMoreAirportsD.HotterAirMayLeadtoPlanesCarryingFewerPassengers参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖可能会影响飞机的起飞，为了在真正炎热的天气下起飞，飞机可能不得不减少载客数量，这可能意味着有更多的空间，不过，这也会让乘客付出更多。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.

可知，这会使乘客支付更多，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据本段的Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings…可推测出本段主要介绍了空气变暖怎样影响了飞机的升空，故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述科学家就世界上最繁忙的一些飞机场进行了研究，研究表明，在很热的天气里，飞机的体重收到了影响，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本篇文章主要介绍了飞机受气温的影响，温度过高时会使它承载的重量减少，也即装载的乘客会减少，故选D。22.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustcon