2020-2021 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考)(山东版)听力部分

按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020—2021学年高上学期期末试英语卷（新高考山东版笔注意事项：答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。回选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动橡擦干净后涂其他答案标号答选择题时答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第部阅读共节满50分）第节（15题每小，分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC、四选项中选出最佳选项。ATheVitality活力)BigHalfTheVitalityBigHalfstartedwillpeoplewithchallenges,halfmarathonfunItstartedsaw11,000peopletakewiththeinspiringpeopleandtakeupWhenhalfmarathonTheVitalityBigHalfwillstartfrombyBridge,wellasNewBalanceBig2.3-mileHalfwillstart12:45SouthwarkwhileVitalityBigwillstartfrom12:30.Whatroute?TheVitalityBigHalfwillTowerBridgerunnerswillawillthempastLimehouse,circlingaroundThewillthenRiverThamesWappinggooverTowerandtowardscontinuesthesouthsideofThames,circlingaroundbeforejoiningupTheHalfrunnersandDeptfordfinishlineCuttywatchcanvariouspointstherouteinorheadGreenwichwhichrightfinishattheCuttySark.ItwillbetowatchthehalfmarathonhomebytheBBCRedButtonwatchingWhyVitalityBigHalfTomakecitylivelier.Tobuilduppeoplehealth.C.Toinspiretocompete.TopeopleWhichisplaceforpassbeforefinishline?Wapping.C.Deptford.canTheVitalityHalf?Itlasts3Itwatched

C.Itat12:45TowerBridge.Itisheldforthefirsttime.BYishenbendsover,hiseyesstaringatthe(木刻印)Holdinga凿子inrighthand,guidesitforwardcarefullyandexactlythewoodblocklefthand.Tocarveholdpositionforcarvingsince“Itfeelslooksbeautifulcharacterappearsonthewoodblockyourchisel,Zhao.istheonlyfull-timecarverattheZhuyuShanfangworkshopbooksinBeijing.Eachwoodblockinkappliedgoesonprinttextontohundredsofpiecesof20day,whichitonealongertimetocompletewoodblocksfitforwholebook.teenagerhelovedreadbooksinlibrary,andthetheweremadeledhimtogetjobGuanglingGujiprintingstudioinJiangsuProvince,in2011afteralawprintingwasasUNESCOCulturalHeritageinZhaowasintroducedsmasters,ChenYishi,in2012andtohim.InZhaosmind,inkedisaworkAfteryearoflearningfoundajobZhuyuShanfanginheupgradedhiscarvingskills.Withprogress,hiscarvedhavebeenusedmoreandmorepastyears.“Ihavejustbasicskills,toit,Istill”saysZhao.“Agoodcanwithsinglecharacterlinedevenly.”canZhaoYishenswork?Itisflexiblejob.ItprintingC.ItneedsmucheffortItincludesZhaoaTheinfluence.Hisincollege.C.Terestbooks.Whichbestacarver?andhard-working.Talentedandknowledgeable.C.AmbitiousandCreativeconfident.doestalkabout?ThepopularityofAblockprinting

C.AwithaTheofbooks.CIfweresuperhero,whatwouldsuperwantflyinvisible?Or,perhaps,dhavethetotthatcool?isasfar-fetchedasyoumightthink.Infact,theofhavewearableactuallyapersonandtalkcomputerwithoutanyoneThecalledallowspersontocontrolaitwithouteveroneWhenthinkswordaspeakit,picksneuromuscular神经肌肉的signalstheperson’sface.AlterEgotocomputer,isprogrammedtothemwithwords.TheInhadpercent(转录accuracy.Researcherssaywillincreaseovertime.ideaweplatformthat’smoreinternal,thatcombineshumansandmachinesinsomethatfeelslikeinternalextensionourownthought?ArnavKapur,aMITLabsaid.whatcouldthishaveoncommunication?AlterEgochangehumanscommunicatewithcomputers,allowingustosilentlyconnectwithassistantsasAmazonAlexaor’sSiriwithoutanyoneknowing.Ifahavingconversationwantstolookbitofinformation,don’ttotakeouttheircomputerormobilephone;insteadtheyjustthinkAlterEgowillwithoutinontheconversation.Thealsohelpwiththeirinsituations,afloorontheofaircraftcarrier.WhyquestionsraisedinParagraphTofortheiropinions.Toleadoftext.C.ToinspirereadersD.Toshowtheauthorcuriosity.9.doesunderlined“them”inParagraph3to?Questions.B.D.Devices.0.What’sresearchers’attitudetowardAlterEgo?Positive.Respectful.1.influencewillAlterEgohaveonpeople’scommunication?applyAIassistantsskillfully.PeoplewillbecomeaC.Peopleneedphones.Peoplecommunicatemoresmoothly.D“”yourandlllikelysitfloor.Butwouldherespondcorrectlyifthe

wordspokenbystranger,withathickAhewill,suggestingdogsinandcomplicatedlongthoughtuniquetoRoot-Gutteridge,andresearchersfilmedofdifferenttheysatwiththeirnearaudiospeakerthatplayedwordswithsounds,as“””,andwhowordsnotbythedogsowner—menandofdifferentandwithdifferentInthevideoabove,dogMaxturnsquicklyseriouslywhenhewomansay”forthetime.otherwomendifferentrepeatword,losesinterest,knowsareallsayingthesameWhenanewword,like“’”,upagain,buta“”Together,reactionsdogsrecognizeof—andtheytneedanytrainingdoit,teamreportstodayBiology“Itwonderful—and—seelookingdogs’thatarecommandsor”aresearcherBarnardinNewYorkofthenatureoftest,however,thescientistscannotshow“understoodwordsmeant,Horowitz“Buttheworkclearlydemonstratesthatlistening”whenourspeechnotthem.12.WhatcanweDogswords.canlikeC.DogscannotunderstandaDogs’13.Whatresearchersforinthestudy?RecordtheirC.hearingTrainlearning14.Whatabout?Thestudy.AdogfilmedinC.AnDifferent15.WhatHorowitzthestudy?Objective.Favorable.C.Opposed.Unclear.第节（5小题；小2.5，满分12.5）阅读下面短文短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项项有两项为多余选项。Perhapsbeentightwantoutandactivitiesyourarea,feeling16followingaresomeformoneyactivities.andyourareaonfoot.nobetterwaytoknowplacethan

foot,freeandThenoutyourlocalparksnaturetrails.Withinourbusylivesitbeoutwalk,sofreeweekendtime.Notonlyisanewrecipefun,butyouwillalsowithadeliciousmeal.Youcaninputinandyoursmartphonewillupwithideas.Onegreatwhichoftendoesn’tsoundliketimecatchonhouseholdchoresoff.19MaybeyourhomehasdisorganizedinthehustleofdailyEachofactivityhavebeentobuthavenottimetoarefewofideasthatyoucantry.thathobbyyoubeentry.StartbytakingtriparoundyourC.wantlearngardeningorwoodworking.offantasticforrecipes.E.wantcleantheroomtryfurniture.fantasticwaytosavemoneyistotryweekend.Comeupwithyourownideasandtrysomeactivities’tcostanything.第部语言用共节满30）第节（15题每小1分满15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、C、四选中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastwhoautism(自闭症),attendedawithhisMattinatHall.theandSociety21to鼓掌Themusicwasandwasnosound,itsuddenly23“”heardthehall.Asexpressedamazementattheperformance.TheMattinfelt25andturnedtopeoplearoundthem,actuallynot27tonoiseandautismexpresseshimselfpeople.29orchestrareleasedrecordingofWow!inoffindingchild.longafteraudioclip(片段hittheInternet,itbecame,gettingthousandsofacrossseveralplatforms.Later,DavidSnead,thepresidentandandHaydnSociety,outaddress,wishingfromofthechildmusicianHarryChristophers.Ittooklessthanforkidcomeforward.familytheandto34forhimtomeetmusician.Mattinexpressed35thatthehasbecomeunderstandingofthebetweenpeople.21.C.D.22.B.C.account

23.surroundedB.followedC.warned24.opinionB.messagevoice25.annoyedB.D.26.B.explainingpromisingsuggesting27.learnpretendD.28.differentlyB.casuallyD.comprehensively29.B.C.30.hopeB.needC.doubtorder31.B.mitmentB.commentC.D.request33.allowremindD.require34.arrangeB.provideadvocate35.B.第节（10题每小，分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。Itsaidthata36(offer)atauniversityinwilllinkstudents’loss37(direct)tomarksordertolimit肥胖ThecoursefromQuanfu,aNanjingUniversityinJiangsuProvince,(encourage)overweightstudentstoandZhoupercentofastudent’sgradewill39bytheirloss.Ifmanagetopercentoftheir40passOne41unwillingrealnamestudentsontreadmills跑步机)inschool’sfitnessroomandwalk10kilometerseveryMondayevening.usemobileappstorecorddailyfoodintake,”addedthestudent.Beforephotosoftheirafor(suggest)fromnutritionists.studentsmorethanpercentbodyfatabodyindex(指)oforhighersignupforthecourse,”saidZhou.Physicaldatashowed2013201413ofstudentsinZhou’suniversitywereobese.Hehopesthecoursewillthemweightandin45daybyday.第部写作共节满40分）第节（分15分）假定你是某中学的高二学生李华，你打算参加你校英语报社组织的以“Alessonfromnature为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇词右的征文稿。

第节（分25分）阅读下面材料根其内容和所段落开头语续写两段之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右。whocrippled(跛腿的)wasIinthedoorway,IheardIopenednotinterruptwearingshoeslegsherperfectly.longIcouldpetofworld.ButitallsuddenShealwayshelpedwith(杖andsawmestandingindoorway.Hermovementswithit.ShewalkingwithdifficultiesinherbeautifulIfollowednotbelieving“So...”Iaskedsurprisedlybuthappily.yourlegrecover?”“Totellyouthemylegsbeenwellmylife,she“Butdonunderstand!”Isaid.“Imean...Youallyears?”“Verymuchso,”closed“andforveryreason.reason?“Yourgrandpa.“Youmeanhetoldyoutodance?”“No,thiswasIamsureIhavelostifIcontinuedIfameloveagainstwon.talkingabouttheengagement(婚)war.ItthemostterriblewhenIwassoafraidoflosingonlyIpeacefuldance.Andthenawereonlythree‘ImyInoawholemangivefreedom.Itisbestfortoforgetme.”GrandmacontinuedtotellthatGrandpawasinandshemadehertogivehimup.tookherleave,andtraveledthe1:Severalweekslater,shereturned.2:adeepleanedonhercaneandGrandpa.

参考答第部阅读第节A篇本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍在伦敦举行的TheVitalityBig马拉松的情况。D细节理解题根据第一段中的“withtheaimofmorepeopletake”知，举办此次马拉松的目的是鼓励人们跑步，故选D项细节理解题根据部中的“continuesthesouthsideoftheRiverThames,joiningHalfDeptfordfinishlineCuttySark”知，他们在到达终点之前最后经过的地方是。B细节理解题根据文章最后一句话ItwillbepossibletowatchhalfmarathonhomebyusingBBCRedButtononyourby”知，人们可以在线观看这次马拉松比赛。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名致力于学习中国传统木刻版印刷的匠人的故事。推理判断题根据第一段中Toyoungcraftsmanhastoforsix”和第二段中的Zhaoaround20Chinesecharactersday...awholebook”知，为了雕刻木刻印版，这名年轻的匠人必须保持同一个姿势长达六个小时，而且他一天只能雕刻约个汉字，由此可推知，他的工作费时费力，故选。D细理解题根据第三段中的“ateenagerlovedtoreadancientbooksinthelibrary,thebooksledjobGuanglingGujiprinting”知，青少年时期ZhaoYishen就对中国古籍的制作感到好奇，这使他毕业后在扬州广陵古籍刻印社找到一份工作，故选D。A推判断题根据全文内容尤其是第五段中的Withprogress...past”及最后一段中ZhaoYishen说话可知，他是一位谦虚且努力的人，故选A。主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一名致力于学习中国传统木刻版印刷的匠人的故事，故C篇本文是一篇说明文文介绍了AlterEgo这一新型备的出现使人们不发出声音也能进行交流。B推理判断题根据下文内容可知，第一段提问题是为了引出本文的话随科学技术的发展，读心术已经成为可能。故选B。代词指代题根据画线词所在句“AlterEgothosesignalscomputer,associatewithspecificwords”可知，将人的面部神经肌肉信号传递给计算机，计算机通过既定的程序将这些信号与具体的词语联系起来。因此them指代的是信号，故选C项10.A推理判断题根第四段中的“ThedeviceisInatrial,AlterEgohadthe(录accuracy.saywilltime可知，这个设备相当准确。在一项0人参与的实验中AlterEgo的录准确率高达。研究人员表示，这个数字会随着时间的推移而加。由此可推知，研究人员对AlterEgo持定态度。故选A

11.D推判断题通读最后一段内容可知AlterEgo使得人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流。由此可推知AlterEgo人们的交流变得更加顺畅。故D。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究：狗也能像人类一样听懂单词。12.B细理解题根第一段最后一句“Ashowshewill,suggestingdogsunderstandspokenwordsandcomplicatedlongthoughtuniquetohumans.知，一项新的研究表明，狗也像人一样能听懂单词。故选B。13.B推理判断题根据第二段第二句“Theresearchersfilmed42dogsoftheywithnearanspeakerplayedwordswithsimilarsounds,suchas‘had,‘‘who’.”第三段内容可推知，在这项研究中，研究人员记录狗听到不同的人说词语时的反应。故选B14.C段大意题根据第三段内容可知，本段主要以狗狗Max为，研究了狗狗在听到不同的人说单词时的反应。故选。15.A推判断题根据最后一段第一句中的Its——toseelookingatdogsnotcommands”第二句中的however,thecantthatthedogsunderstoodwordsmeant,Horowitzout可推知对项研究持客观的态度。故选A。第节—本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在手头紧的情况下度过周末的方式。16.根下文Thefollowingforactivities.”知，以下是可选择的几种免费活动F项“一项省钱的最佳方式就是周末不花钱”与下文衔接密，符合语境。故选。17.B根据上文中“walkingisamazingly和“outyourlocalparksand”知，散步是一项完全不需要花钱且有益健康的活动。之后，你可以选择去本地公园和自然的小路项“首先，你可以在附近转转承上启下，符合语境。故选。18.D根据下文中的recipe”可知，此处表示学习一道新菜项上网查找一些不错的免费食谱”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。19.根据上文中takesometimeuponthoseyouputting”可知，一个好主意是花些时间做家务E项可能你想打扫房间，是重新归置家具”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选。20.根据上文areideasthatyoutry”可知，这些只是你可以试的一些想法你以出自己的想法试一些无需开销的活动上衔接紧密，符合语境。故选。第部语言用第节21AABCC2630BDAAA31DCBAC本文是一篇记叙文。患自闭症的和爷去音乐会，在表演束时发出“Wow!”的声音，乐队录制这段感人时刻的音频并邀请他与乐队乐师见面。21.A根下文中的“theyexpectedpolite鼓)和“Themusicwas”

可知此处表示乐队表演结束选A项“束“练习“虑“推迟22.A根下文中的Themusictherenosound和语境可知，此处表示他们期望在一阵短暂的寂静之后观众报以礼貌的掌声。silence寂静“出现“述“述23.B此表示音乐结束后是意料之中的寂静，突然随之而来的是一声“哇项合语境。surround“环绕follow“跟随guide指导warn警告24.C前面提到哇发出的声音选C“见“息voice声音attitude“态度25.C根据语境可知在人面前发出“哇音，再结合后面作一番解释可知，此处表示Mattin感尴尬。“气的astonished吃惊的embarrassed“尴尬的disappointed“失望的26.B根据下文内容可知此表示Mattin出解释故Bsuppose“为推explain“解释promise“许诺“示27.D

此处表示不是有意发出这种声音dosth.表示“有意做某事选D项。28.A

根据上文中的“hasautism”知，由于患有自闭症表自己的方式与其他人是不一样的differently“同地“随便地经常comprehensively“完全地29.A根下文中的“theyreleasedaudiofindingchild可知，管弦乐队受到触动将录音发布在网上“动动“使困惑“励“使满意30.A乐发布了带录音望能找到那个孩子inthe表希望故选A。31.D根据下文内容可知处说明那段音频很受欢迎选项特别的useful“有用的“要的“欢迎的32.C根据语境并结合常识可知处表示得到家长的同意选C合语境。“诺“论agreement“意“求33.B根据上文内容可知David重视寻找这个孩子，此处表示邀请他们见见乐队的乐师。故选B项allow“允许invite“请“提醒require“需要34.A