山西省临汾市寨圪塔中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市寨圪塔中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hasyourbrotherfoundanapartmentyet?—No,he'sstilllivinginaroomdowntown,butI________himlook.A.help

B.havehelped

C.amhelping

D.helped参考答案：C略2.

intheheavytraffic,wehadnochoicebut

inthecar.A.Stuck;wait

B.Stuck;towaitC.Sticking;towait

D.Sticking;wait参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：在拥挤的交通中，我们别无选择，只能在车里等着。Stick和we是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；havenochoicebuttodosomething除了做某事别无选择，故选B。点睛：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构3.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for参考答案：C4.Isthisquestionworth_______again?A.discussing

B.beingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：A5.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;that参考答案：B6.–WhatdoyoufeelabouttheconcertheldbySongZuyinginBird’sNest？

--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.I______itbecauseIhappenedtobeontheplanethatnight.A.missed

B.hadmissed

C.wasmissing

D.wouldmiss参考答案：A略7.Whatagreatweightshefelt______offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedthecollegeexamination!

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：D略8.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?ks5u参考答案：B9.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless参考答案：C10.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seating

B.walk;satC.walking;seated

D.towalk;sitting参考答案：C第一格空是seesb.Doing结构,应用walking；第二个空作宾语补足语，表示小男孩是坐着的。故C是最佳答案。11.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D12.

Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.asthreetimesheavyas

B.threetimesweightofC.threetimestheweightof

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：C略13.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingby

shipisquite

exciting

experience.A.the;an

B./;an

C./;the

D.a;an参考答案：B14.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．amtophoneC．willphone

D．phone参考答案：C本题考查时态。解题时不要受now的影响而误用进行时，根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will可表示说话时临时的打算。15.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D16.He’sboughtacottageinthecountryfor

heretires,withthemoneyhe’ssavedoverhalfofhislife.

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：A17.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure参考答案：C略18.—Whydidn’tyoufinishthetask?

—Ididn’tthinkitis________theeffort.

A.worthwhile

B.deserving C.valuable D.worth参考答案：D二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdayIsteppedintoarestaurantforlunch.AsIwaswaitingmyordertocome,Inoticedtheoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.Nooneandmeseemedtonoticehim.IgotupandgoovertohistableandaskedifthatIcouldgethimsomethingtodrink.Hesmiledandsaid,"Thankyou.Youaregenerously.I'dlikeanyorangejuice,please."WhenIwasgettingreadytoleave,Iwalkedbytheoldman'stabletosayinggoodbye.HethankedmeagainandtoldmeIhadmadehisdays,comingoverandhelpinghimout.

Igavehimahugandtoldhimhehadmademyday,either.参考答案：YesterdayIsteppedintoarestaurantforlunch.AsIwaswaiting

∧myordertocome,Inoticed

the

for

anoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.Noone

andmeseemedtonoticehim.Igotup

but/except

andgo

overtohistableandaskedif

that

Icouldgethimsomethingtodrink.Hesmiledandsaid,

went

去掉“Thankyou.Youaregenerously.I’dlike

any

orangejuice,please.”WhenIwasgettingreadyto

generous

someleave,Iwalkedbytheoldman’stableto

saying

goodbye.HethankedmeagainandtoldmeIhad

saymadehis

days

comingoverandhelpinghimout.Igavehimahugandtoldhimhehadmademy

dayday,

either.

too第一处：考查动词短语。固定用法waitforsth.等待某事。故waiting后面加for。第二处：考查冠词。此处第一次出现，表示泛指，故the改为an。第三处：考查介词。由上下文可知除了“我”别无他人。故and改为but/except。第四处：考查动词时态。此处是并列谓语，由上下文可知是过去时。故go改为went。第五处：考查宾语从句。由上下文句意可知此处询问“是否我可以给他弄些饮料”。故去掉if后面的that。第六处：考查形容词。句意“谢谢，你很慷慨。”此处是主系表结构。故generously改为generous。第七处：考查不定代词。句意：“请来一些橘子汁吧。”在肯定句中some表示一些；否定句中，用any。故any改为some。第八处：考查动词不定式。此处用不定式，表示将要发生的事。故saying改为say。第九处：考查固定用法。makeone’sday让某人高兴。故days改为day。第十处：考查副词。either用于否定句，too用于肯定句。故either改为too。三、阅读理解20.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题。（注意字数要求）。（答案写在答题卷的横线上）[1]

MedicalresearchisleadingAmericaneducationofficialstoconsiderhavinghighschoolclassesstartlaterinthemorning．Theresearchsaysthatteenagersaremoreawakelateratnightthanadultsare．Whenstayinguplateatnight,theteenagershaveproblemslearningearlyinthemorning．[2]ResearchersinthestateofRhodeIslandmeasuredtheamountofthehormone（荷尔蒙）melatonin（降黑素）inpeople'smouthsatdifferenttimesoftheday．Melatonincausespeopletofeelsleepy．

[3]Theyfoundthatmelatoninlevelsriselateratnightinteenagersthantheydoinchildrenandadults．Itremainsathigherlevelsinteenagerslaterinthemorning．Theysaidthisshowsthatteenagershavedifficultylearningearlyinthemorning．YetmostschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesbeginhighschoolclassesataboutseveno'clock．

[4]Afewschooldistrictshavemadesomechanges．In1996,schoolofficialsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestartofclassesfromseventhirtytoeightthirty．Twoyearslater,thenearbycityofMinneapolisdidthesame．Teacherstherereportedthatstudentswerenolongersleepyinclassandwerehappier．Stayinginschoollaterinthedaydidnotseemtobeaproblemforstudentswhohadjobsafterschooleither．

[5]Healthexpertssaythatteenagersneedbetweeneightandninehoursofsleepanight．Students_________arelikelytobelateforschool,failtodotheirhomework,fallasleepinclassandhavetroubletakingpartinclassdiscussions．

[6]Somepeople,however,don'tsupportalaterstarttimebecausetheysaythatitwouldlimitthetimeforpracticingsportsafterschool．However,theMinnesotaschoolsfoundthatthisdidnothurtschoolsportscompetitions．

[7]MoreAmericanschooldistrictsarediscussingthepossibilityofchanginghighschoolstarttimes．Researchersandteenagerssaythattheycannotmakethechangequicklyenough．76．

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin8words．）

77．Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin8words．）

78．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords．（Pleaseanswerwithin5words）

Iftheygotobedverylateatnight,teenagers___________earlyinthemorning．

79．Doyouthinkthechangeisnecessary?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin15words．）

80．Whatdoestheword“this”（line3,paragraph6）probablyreferto?（nomorethan4words）

参考答案：76.Highschoolclassesstartlater/Changehighschoolstarttime77.notgettingenoughsleep

78.willhavedifficulty/problem(s)(in)learning79.Itisnecessary,becausestudentscanstudyfullofenergyinthewholemorning.80.alaterstarttime略21.McDonald'sistheworldsinglebiggestfoodproviderwithannualsalesofaround$12.4bn.Andthecompany'ssymbolRonaldMcDonaldisnow（orsothecompanyclaims）theword'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

ThefirstMcDonald'srestaurantwasopenedinSanBernardino,California,in1948bybrothersMacandRichard“Dick”McDonald.Macrantherestaurantside;Dickwasthemarketinggenius.Hehadalreadyinventedthedrive-inlaundryandhadbeenthefirstpersontouseneonlightsinadvertising.Nowhespottedthegapinthepost-war,baby-boommarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurantswithsimplemenus,standardizedfoodandefficientservice.

Afteraslowstart,businessbegantoboom.By1954,thebrotherswerejoinedbyanotherentrepreneur,akitchenequipmentsalesmancalledRayAKrocwhoownedthefranchisetotheMultimixer,milkshakemakerusedthroughouttheMcDonald'schain.Ayearlater,KrochadboughttheMcDonaldbrothers'chainof25franchisesfortheequivalentofaround$70m（￡44m）.DickremainedwiththecompanyuntiltheSeventies,whenheandKrocfelloutoverKroc'sclaimthatthechainwashiscreation.

Today,analmostStalinistcultofpersonalitysurroundsKroc（whodiedin1984）atMcDonald's,whilethebrotherswhogavethecompanyitsnamehaveallbutbeenwrittenoutofitshistory.ButthoughKrocdidnotfoundMcDonald's,hewascertainlyresponsiblefortheempire-buildingphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.HeusheredinsuchessentialcontributionstointernationalcuisineastheBigMac（1968）andtheEggMcMuffin（1973）;andhelpedlaunchRonaldMcDonald——“inanylanguagehemeansfun”——ontotelevisionin1963.

Everythreehours,anewMcDonald'sfranchiseopenssomewhereintheworld;itcanbefoundinmorethan100countriesincludingIndia（vegetarian-onlytoavoidoffendingthenon-beef-eatingpopulace）andIsrael（nonkosher,despitefiercelocalobjection）.McDonald'schainembodiedthethrusting,can-dospiritofFiftiesAmericawithstaffmottoessuchas“Ifyou'vegottimetolean,you'vegotimetoclean.”

51.McDonald'swasfounded_____.

A