2020中考英语必刷小卷阅读理解之议论文

必刷小卷28阅读理解之议论文（一）【2019安徽省中考】youtoforandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyoushouldtryakind(

水中的)exercise.AquaticislikeonbutyouitinaswimmingMoreandmorepeopletryingaquaticAquaticexerciseeasierthanland.weigh90%inpool.Itbetterforrunningwalking.Wateris000timesheavierthanTomovethebodyhastoAs(里)

卡路Infact,peoplesaytheyfeelrelaxedinthestopthinkingaboutthingsmakeinofbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemifyouafraidThereistoworryAquaticexerciseisandtolearn.Itdoesnrequireanyspecial’teventoAquaticexerciseisforisParagraphabout?Differencebetweenairwater.C.The

Weightofonebody.Thedoexercise.mostpeoplethinkofexercise?Relaxing.B.C.D.Boring.text,aquaticdoneingroupsC.learn

fitforeveryonedonewithspecialskills1

whichpartofareadtext?【答案解析】

Health.【文章大意】跑步或走路来锻炼身体总是很容易半途而废，那么就来尝试一下水中运动吧，它就像陆地上的锻炼一样，只不过是在游泳池里。这种锻炼可以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害的膝盖，还能让人们感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。细理解题。根据第二段的文意可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。总而言之，这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故C选项符合文意。A细理解题。大多数人认为水中运动怎么样A.令人放松的是令人担心的＂；C.是＂有挑战性的＂；是无的＂。根据短文第三段中Infact,mosttheymorerelaxedthewater….Thecool,quietthemgood.知，大多数人都觉得在水里很放松，感觉很好。由此可知应选A。B细理解题。根据短文最后一段exerciseissafeandeasytolearn.doesnrequireanyspecialskills.don’tneedtoknowAquaticexerciseforeveryone可知水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。由此可知应选B。B推判断题。我们在杂志那个板块可以读到以上内容是文化＂；是＂自然＂是＂旅行＂。根据短文第一段Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryakindof(

水中的Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,youitinaswimmingpool.Moretrying可知文绍的是一种来越受人们欢迎的新运水中运动样的内容应该在杂志上的健康版块，故应先B。（二）【2019山东省潍坊市】2

AstudyfromaSouthresearcherssuggeststhatleadpoorhabitsandchoices.SpecificallyfoundatemoretwicehadgreaterriskofandForwiththeirfamiliesonlybadoutcomes(结—itisdevelopinggoodInEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)atdatathree-quarterstheworldcountriesitsfindingsthethatstudentssharedamealwithfamilieswerelesstoschool.Childreneatawithfamiliesarealsotoabuseandalcohol(毒酗酒)Inthereport,titled＂TheImportanceofFamily(VIII)＂researcherssaythat＂familydinnersmorelikelytotheirparentslotaboutgoingonintheir＂alsothatwhensaytoparents,theyaretousealcohol.fromtheUniversityofMontrealchildrenatewithfamiliesexperiencelong–termmental好)inbettershapeandsugarydrinksalsobetterandtheywere好斗的)Lindasharedwith＂likelyprovideyoungwithsocialinteractionsofissues(事件andday-to-day＂Shethattheymaychildhavebettercommunicationskillsothers.canbesttitleforthetext?BenefitsoftogetherB.alone3

C.developingsocialskillsD.RisksusingdrugsandChildrenwiththeirfamiliesmoreto_____.drinksugarydrinkswellinatC.moreandwithparentsWhyProfessormentionedtheparagraph?TointroduceC.ToexplaintextprobablyAtravelguideC.Acookinginstruction【答案解析】

ToaddToprovidebackgroundAbiologytextbookAsciencemagazine【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。A主大意题。根.itsfindingsthewhosharedwiththeirfamiliesweretoskipschooleatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolessdrugsand吸毒酗)和Anotherstudyfromfoundthatchildrenwiththeirlongmental好)可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处；故选A。D细理解题。根.thatwhensaytheytoparents,

可知是和父母有更亲近的关系；故选D。细节理解题。根据Lindasharedwith＂likely4

youngchildrenwithinteractionsofsocialissues(事)＂.Sheaddsthattheychildbettercommunicationskillswithothers可知是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性；故选C。D细理解题根据AstudyfromateamSouthresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneleadpooreatinghabitspoorfood,thestudyfoundatealonemoretwiceahadgreaterriskofand和后文的一些调查推文章内容可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章一本旅游指南，Abiology一生物课本A一本烹饪说明Amagazine一个科学杂志；故选D。（三）【2019江苏省南京市】SPEAKMikeIsaacIareStudentDaily.FornextvisitedElementaryMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhatsaid.FARCE,Ibelievethatshouldrecyclemorepaper,because’recuttingdowntoomanytrees.Themoretreesthataredown,oxygenlose.TheresponsibleshouldplantMITCHELL,Runningthebestexercise,because’removingyourwholebody.helpsheartyourlungs.Noteveryonehealthy,soweshouldhaveANDREWBARHAS,9Ivoice.Whenareloud,itcausesthematoneanother.Sometimesitevenpeoplequarrelwithpeoplespeaktotheyfeel5

happy.JOSEPHTRUONG,10fortheirfur,forfunandforImagineifwereintheandBOOM,you枪杀forfur.HowwoulddidMikeIsaacwritervisitSunshineElementaryForenvironmentprotection.C.Forgoodmannersin

Forwildlifeprotection.topicsofnewspaper.peopletobemadatoneanotherAndrew’sopinion?Losingmoreoxygen.C.moreWhohealth?

Speakinginaformedicine.Joslyn【答案解析】

Mitchell.AndrewD.JosephTruong.【文章大意者是校报的记者了下个月报纸主题参观了Elementary，他们采访了几个学生JOSLYNFARCE说们应该回收更多的纸，太多的树被砍伐，树砍的越多，氧气越少，我们应该种更多的树JAYDEN说步是最好的运动，它能帮助我们的心脏和肺；ANDREW说们应该用一个平静的声音说话，大声说话容易让人生气；JOSEPHTRUONG说们不应该猎杀老虎，如果你是一只老虎，被猎杀了，你感觉怎样？D细理解题据MikeIsaacIofDaily.thetopicsofnewspapermonthSchoolMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudents可知是为了下个月报纸主题；故选。B细节理解题。根据Whenloud,itcausesbemadatoneanother.可知是大声说话；故选。6

B细节理解题据JAYDEN9Runningisthebestexercise,because’removingyourbody.IthelpsyourNothealthy,soweshouldexercise可知Mitchell谈了健康；故选B（四）【2019江西省中考】Playingvideogamesandgettingforitlikeaformanytoday’steenagers.isitallfunBigbusinessiscertainlybigbusiness.Intheremorethancompetitionsandover10,000playersworldwide.Alargenumberofcompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetthandollarsfromprizemoneyandTheindustrythriving.WhatitBforfourteena"Youtimeputallyoureffortstoit",saysNotallfunandgamesItcanbejobwell.Stressisbigforisanother,injuries(受伤)TopHaiLamwrist(手腕afteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)aregamersretire退休they30trytofindanotherHowever,thepointsprobablytheofmanyteenagegamers.angryparentsarelikelytohearexcuse,ButI’mpracticingforjob!＂Howprofessionalwerearoundtheworldin2017?7

130.000.Morethan000.C.Over1,000.000.Morethan10.000doesinParagraph2GettingB.Doingwell.C.slowly.D.Changingquickly.caninferthelastsentenceofthepassage?ChildrenwiththeirpracticeforC.teenagersareaboutplayinggamesstopchildrenWhat’sthemainideaofProisn’tfunandgamescareerasadoesnlastlongC.Beingagamergoodforagamereasywaytomakemoney.【答案解析】【文章大意】玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai就有手问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。D细节理解题。根据In2017,3,000gamingcompetitionsprofessionalworldwide.可知超过个专业玩家；故选DB词义猜测题。据Apeopletheircompetitionssuccessfulgamersgetmorethan1,000,000prizeandads.可知这种产业做得很好；故选B。8

细理解题。根据However,thepointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andparentsarestilltoexcuse,＂ButIjustpracticingforfuture＂可知虽然有一些不好的情况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想，可知一些青少年对玩游戏着迷；故选。A主大意题。根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩HaiLam有手腕问题，许多玩家前退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏；故选A。（五）【2019天津市中考】ThereimprovelikeTakingmedicalButeasiestandcheapestistoeighthoursoreverynight.Theruleisthatyoungeryouare,sleepneed.不管)age,needtosleepmorewhileforfewisenough.ThewithandpeopleintheworldnotAccordingtheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleinworldmaybeHavingsleeponlymakespeoplefeelbutInStatesalone,sleepydriversat100,000trafficaccidentsayear.sleepproblemscanmedicalproblemssuchaspressure(血压)WhysomanypeoplePartreasonsmayAmericanculture,valueonInfact,sleeplotareseenlazy.Also,youcanhearpeopleproudlythatthey’thavehtosleep.theyonlyfourfivehoursaItseemsthatlessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howtolearnvalueofsleep?totheDr.Maas专家)insleep.Hesays

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C.TheofEatingLessTheWaysofMakingMoney【答案解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡个时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：＂睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，＂偿还＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的时间就越多。＂一名人曾经说过：＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想。你可以做得更多。＂D细理解题根据cheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthsleephoursmorenight.可，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡个小时或更长时间。故选。词猜测题A.Havingagood睡得好B.Excited对睡眠感到兴奋C.Havinglesssleep.睡不足；D.Interestedinsleep.对睡眠感兴趣。句子AccordingtotheWorld