山东省青岛市胶州第十七中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第十七中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicecommandedthattherobber

hishands.A.putup

B.toputup

C.wouldputup

D.hadputup参考答案：A2.Mandiffersfrombeastsinthattheformerisabletothink,whilethe______aren’t.A.later

B.last

C.latter

D.others参考答案：C3.

hismoviework，Redfordisalsoknownasachampionofenvironmentalprotection．

A．Dueto

B．Inadditionto

C．Asto

D．Inspiteof参考答案：B4.---HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?---Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______

twiceontheway.A.sloweddown B.brokedown

C.gotdown D.putdown参考答案：B5. —DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?

—

,IlikeusingMSN.

A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：6.Ihad_____supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand_____foodwassodelicious.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B略7.—IhadbeenworriedaboutEnglishbeforethefinalexam,butIgotanA!—_____A.

Wishyougoodluck!

B.Soundsgreat.C.

Congratulations!

D.Youshouldn’thaveworriedaboutit.参考答案：C8.—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D9.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.Ahalfasgoodas

Bashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

Dgoodashalfas参考答案：A10.Kathy______someFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A11.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit.A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile参考答案：B12.Hecouldn’t________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse..

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C略13.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;an

D.the;an参考答案：C14.Thenews_______ObamaMichellewillnotmeetXi’swife,PengLiyuan,disappointsmanypeople.A.which

B.what

C.that

D./参考答案：C15..—

DidyouenjoyJack’sspeech?—Notreally.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreally

.A.turnout

B.workout

C.comeacross

D.lookinto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。---你喜欢杰克的演讲吗？---并非真的如此。他说了很长时间，但他的意思并没有真正表达出来。turnout结果是,最终是；workout解决，锻炼;；comeacross偶遇，讲得清楚明白；lookinto调查，朝里看。根据前一句“我不是真的喜欢”“讲了那么久”及转折连词but，可知，是没有讲清楚，故选C。16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C17.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice参考答案：B略18.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

---________!A.GoaheadB.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup

参考答案：D略19.Traditionally,theSpringFestivalusuallylastsfromthe23rddayofthetwelfthmonthtothe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,________,theNewYear’sEveandthefirstdayoftheNewYearisthepeaktime.A.duringwhich B.ofwhichC.sincewhen

D.inthat参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意:传统上说春节一般从腊月二十三到正月十五,在这期间除夕和初一是节日的顶峰。duringwhich是“介词+关系代词”,修饰先行词theSpringFestival。故选A二、新的题型20.Halloweenis61._____________strangeholiday.It62.______________(start)severalcenturiesagoinEurope.Itbeganas"HallowEvening",63._________________means"holynight".Peoplebelievedthatallthespiritsofdeadpeoplewereactive64.__________________thenightofOctober31st.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsoftricksoneachother.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloween65.__________________(color1),probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween,soorangehasbecome66.____________________traditionalHalloweencolor1.67.______________(make)lanternsoutofpumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.Halloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Theydressupasghosts(鬼)orwitches(女巫).Smallchildrengo"Trick-or-Treating".Theywearcostumes,knockondoors,68._______________shout,"TrickorTreat!"Peoplealmostalwayschoose69._________________(give)themcandyasatreat,insteadofchoosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.Adultssometimes"trickortreat"theirfriends,too.70.____________________(usual),the"treat"isaglassofwineorsomesmallgifts.参考答案：61.a62.started63.which64.on65.color1s

66.another67.Making68.and69.togive70.Usually【知识拓展】动词不定式作宾语的口诀1.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend,plan(打算,计划)；demand,ask(要求)；promise(答应)；help(帮忙)；prepare(准备)；decide(决定)；refuse(拒绝)；dare(敢于)；choose(选择)；wish,hope,want,expect(希望,想要)；fail；（不能；忘记）；pretend(假装)；manage(设法)；determine（决心）.

同意提出做计划；要求答应来帮忙；准备决定遭拒绝；敢于选择有希望；不能做到莫假装；设法做成决心坚。2.通常只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：建议抵制享受——(suggest,advise；resist；enjoy)；考虑承认冒险——(consider；admit；risk)；避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise)；期待成功完成——(lookforwardto；succeedin；finish)3.既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing形式,但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”.四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（goon)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret.三、阅读理解21.ThencomestheJuly,andwithitareexaminations;butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,sothatonecanspendmostofone’stimeplayinginthegardenor,ifonelivesinthecountry,outinthewoodsandfields.Evenifonelivesinabigtown,onecanusuallygototheparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholiday,however,istheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea,butforotherswhodonot,aweekortwoatoneofthebigseasidetownsissomethingwhichtheywilltalkaboutforthewholeofthefollowingyear.InEngland,itisnotonlytherichwhocantaketheirchildrentotheseaside;ifafactoryworkerorabusdriver,astreetcleanerorawaiterwantstotakehiswifeandchildrentoSouthendorMargate,BlackpoolorClacton,heisusuallyquiteabletodoso.Now,whydochildrenlikesomuchabouttheseaside?Ithinkitisthesand,seaandsunmorethananyotherthings.Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andexcitingthingstodo,butitisthefeelingofsandunderone’sfeet,ofsaltwateronone