山东省青岛市平度大田镇大田中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市平度大田镇大田中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that参考答案：C2.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A3.Withoutsleeves,thescarsonhisarmswereclearly____________.WeallpretendedIcouldn’tseethem.A.convinced B.transparent C.exposed D.occupied参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有袖子，他手臂上的伤疤很明显地暴露出来，我们都假装看不见。A.convinced信服的；B.transparent透明的；C.exposed暴露的；D.occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，没有袖子，疤痕暴露出来了。故选C。【点睛】关于词义辨析单选题，先顺一遍整句话的意思，大概能猜出空格处的意思，然后看四个选项，找出最符合句意的就是答案。例如本题：句意：没有袖子，他手臂上的伤疤很明显地暴露出来，我们都假装看不见。A.convinced信服的；B.transparent透明的；C.exposed暴露的；D.occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，没有袖子，疤痕暴露出来了。故选C。4.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochoosefrominthemodernworld.

A.avariety;avariety

B.varieties;varieties

C.avariety;varieties

D.variety;varieties参考答案：D略5.____thespeedlimits,otherwiseyou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC.Tokeepto DKeepto参考答案：D6.—Ifhe______therewerepoisonoussnakesinthemountain,hewouldnothavecampedthere. —Luckily,hewasfoundlyquicklyand_______tothelocalmedicalcenter. A.wasreminded;rushed

B.hadbeenreminded;rushed C.wasreminded;rushing

D.hadbeenreminded;rushing参考答案：B7.Theboyisalwaysfound______inreadingbooks.A.tobury

B.burying

C.buried

D.buries参考答案：C略8.Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience．（）A．thoughwashe B．thoughhewasC．hewasthough D．washethough参考答案：B．虽然对报酬不满意，他接受了这份工作仅仅为了获得工作经验．本题考查的是though引导的让步状语从句．though表示"虽然"引导让步状语从句，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；倒装是将表语、状语或谓语动词中的实意动词提到句首；本句正常语序为"thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment"，倒装语序将表语unsatisfied提到句首，故答案选择B．9.Withallthemoney

，themancan’tbuyaticketbackhome.A．stole

B．stolen

C．stealing

D．bestolen参考答案：B10.________westand;________wefall.A.United;divided

B.United;dividing C.Uniting;dividing

D.Uniting;divided参考答案：A【考点】考察分词做状语本句中考察的是分词做条件状语，动词unite团结，divide分裂与句子的主语we构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词在句中做状语。United=Ifweareunited如果我们被团结在一起；divided=Ifwearedivided如果我们被分裂。句义：团结，我们就会成功；分裂，我们就会失败。故A正确。11.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting，butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A．gotstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．wasstuck

D．stuck参考答案：C12.Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.available

B.convenient

C.voluntary

D.accessible参考答案：D13.－I_______inthesamepositiontoolongMylegshavefallenasleep.－Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了。——站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作，并有可能持续下去，其形式为：sbhave/hasbeendoingsth。故D选项正确。14.Asthereisnocream，wewillhaveto__________ourselveswithblackcoffee.A．content

B．meet

C．reach

D．please参考答案：A15.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitsposition．ontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed参考答案：A16.Aftertwentyyearsofhonestservicethecashiersuddenly________￡100,000ofcompany'smoney.A.gooffwith

B.gowithC.wentwith

D.wentoffwith参考答案：D句意：在公司诚实地工作了二十年的出纳员突然携十万英镑跑掉了。gooffwith“拿去；抢走”。根据语境只有D项符合。17.---Aren’tyouthechiefeditor?---No,andI______________.A.don’twanttobe

B.don’twantto

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant参考答案：A18.IcanjudgewhichpartofChinayoucomefrom

youopenyourmouth.

A.while

B.themoment

C.since

D.everytime参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示;2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。ks5u

Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisd________byanunseen

76____________forceto________thesamethingrepeatedly;thenahabit

77____________isformed.O________ahabitisformed,it’sdifficulttogetridofit.

78___________It’s________(因此)veryimportantthatwepayattentiontotheforming

79___________ofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someof________remainwith

80____________them.Laziness,lyingandstealingareall________(容易)formedbad

81____________habits.Thereareotherhabitsformedinearlylifethatareofgreath_______.

82____________Manysuccessfulmensaymuchoftheirsuccesshas________todowith

83___________certainhabitsinearlylife,likeearly________(起床),honestyandsoon.

84____________Weshouldk________fromallthebadhabitsandtrytoformgoodones.

85___________参考答案：76．driven

77．do

78．Once

79．therefore/consequently

80．which81．easily

82．help

83．something

84．rising

85．keep

略三、阅读理解20.Checkoutourtop5weatherapps(应用程序)foryoursmartphones，whichwillkeepyouonestepaheadofnature.TornadoWarningandAlertAppThisappfromtheAmericanRedCrosstracksatornadoasitapproacheswithstep-by-stepadviceaboutwhattodobeforethestormhits.AsirenwarningisbuiltintotheappandgoesoffwhentheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationissuesatornadowarninginyourarea.TheWeatherChannelAppThisappincludesweatherforecastsfrommorethan200meteorologistsandletsyoucheckwhatkindofweatherlaysahead，completewithstormpredictionmaps.TheWeatherChannelAppalsoalertsuserstostormwarningsinthearea.LighteningFinderIfthegoalistogettothestorm，ratherthanavoidit，thisappisheretohelp.TheLighteningFindercolour-codestheageofthelighteningbolt，andestimatesasafedistancefromwhichtowatchit.NOAAWeatherRadioHDThisappbroadcastsradioreportsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration，andgivesyouaround-the-clockupdatesonthelatestweatherwarnings，watches，advisories，andforecasts.Pushnotificationsalertyoutoseriousstormwarningsinyourareaevenwhenyouarenotcurrentlyusingtheapplication.Theappalsogivesdetailedfour-dayforecastsbasedonyourGPScoordinates，orachosenlocation.DarkSkyStaydrywithDarkSky，whichoffersweatherreports，includingminute-by-minuterainforecastsforyourexactlocation.Tokeepitspredictionsasaccurateaspossible，thisappforecastsonlyonehourintothefuture.1．Ifyouwanttokeeptrackofdailyweatherchanges，youmaychoose________．A．LighteningFinderB．TheWeatherChannelAppC．TornadoWarningandAlert