山西省临汾市南庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市南庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．alargenumberof

B．alargepartofC．agreatdealof

D．agreatamountof参考答案：A2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略3.Johnisnotgoodatmusic,butwhen______comestoEnglish,heisthebestintheclass.A.he

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C略4.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A5.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached______weknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略6._____aPartymember,healwaysputhisheartandsoul_____hiswork.

A.Be,onto

B.Being,into

C.As,onto

D.Be,into参考答案：C7.

Itnever_____

tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.reminded

B.occurred

C.related

D.happened参考答案：B8.Ialwaysprefer________abikeratherthan________onfoot.A．riding;go

B．toride；go

C．ride；go

D．toride；going参考答案：B9.—Lucy,godothewashingplease.—_______Ijustdidityesterday.A.It’syourturn. B.It’suptoyou.

C.Sowhat? D.Withpleasure.参考答案：A10.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervocation?

---Idon’tmindwherewego_________there’ssun,seaandbeach.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B略11.Inordertolivewiththeirwholefamily,theyoungcoupleweredeterminedto______alargehouse.A.occupy

B.supplyC.purchase

D.decorate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和全家生活在一起，这对年轻夫妇决心购买一个更大的房子。A.occupy占据；B.supply提供；C.purchase购买；D.decorate装饰。故选C。12.Thelocalvillagergavesucha(n)______descriptionthatallthetouristsfeltasiftheywererightonthescene.A.elegant B.qualified

C.standard

D.vivid参考答案：D13.Therewasanimmediate_________whenthealarmsounded.Peoplefledindifferentdirections.A.surprise

B.panic

C.joy

D.wonder参考答案：B14.Withsomany____outside,Ifindithardtofocusonmywork.A.noiseB.distractionsC.distributionsD.contributions参考答案：B15.-I’mgoingtoAriana’sconcertwithmyfriendstonight.-

!HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Comeon B.LuckyyouC.That’sallright D.Congratulations参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--今晚我将和朋友一起去Ariana的音乐会。--真幸运，我多么希望我能去呀！A.Comeon快点；B.Luckyyou真幸运；C.That’sallright别客气；

D.Congratulations祝贺。根据HowIwishIcouldgothere!可知，说话的人自己也愿意去，但是不能去，所以认为对方能去Ariana的音乐会是很幸运的。故选B。16._______theterribleearthquakeinJapannothappened,people’sawareness_______drawntotheriskofbeingexposedtonuclearradiation.

A.If;wouldn’thavebeen

B.If;wouldn’thaveC.Had;wouldn’thavebeen

D.Had;wouldn’thave参考答案：C17.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned参考答案：C18.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A19.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.specialB.especiallyC.speciallyD.especial参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.

66.

HowdidClaragetthenewabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________67.

WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________68.

WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________69.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?(1word)____________________________________________________________________70.

Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.ByreadingaTimeforKidsmagazine.Or:FromaTimeforKidsmagazine67.ShewontheessaycontestheldbyNASA.Or:ShenamedtheMarsrover“Curiosity”.Or:“Curiosity”waschosenasthenameoftheMarsrover.68.ShesattogetherwithGrandmalisteningtoherstoriesaboutstars.Or:Hergrandmatoldherstoriesaboutstars.Or:Theysattogethertalkingaboutstars.69.Stay/Remain/Live/Hide70.Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinventions.Or:WithCuriosity,wekeepaskingquestionsandexploringtheworldunknown.Or:Curiositydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstopwonderingaboutthethingsbeyondourknowledge.

解析：66.根据文章第一段第二句话I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTimeforKidsmagazine可知答案。67.题干关键信息为afront-rowseatinNASA告诉我们答案在第四段，根据第四段therovernamedCuriosity并结合第二段中的Curiosityisan…可知答案。68.根据文章倒数第二段Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars可知答案。69.结合语境：我们人类不能老呆在一个地方。70.开放型问题。读懂文章，不难回答，回答时需把握文章主题，并进行概括提炼，合理回答。三、阅读理解21.MyfriendBJGallaghertoldmeagreatstoryrecently,aboutherownexperiencewithresentment(愤恨).Sheonceworkedasthetrainingmanagerforalargenewspaper,whereshefoundthecorporatecultureextremelyfrustrating.Thecompanywasahundredyearsoldandtheirpastsuccesshadblindedthemtotheneedforchange.Finally,afterbuttingheadswithseveralseniorexecutivesmanytimes,sheleftthecompany.Butshefoundthatshehadn’tleftherresentment,frustration,andangerbehindwhensheresigned.“Ifinallydecidedtowriteaboutmyexperiencesandmyfeelingsatthenewspaper.Iwantedtoberidofthatcompanyandthosepeople,onceandforall.SoIwroteandIwrote.Itwasn’tjustastorythatpouredout;itwasawholebook!WecalleditApeacockintheLandofPenguins.Iwasthepeacockandthosenewspaperexecutiveswerethepenguins.”“Ittookmeseveralmoreyearstofinallygetovermynegativeemotions.Throughalotofsoul-searchingandreflection,Ifinallywasabletoletgoofmyresentment.Icametoseethattherewasnothingpersonalinthewaytheytreatedme,andtheyweregoodpeopledoingwhattheythoughtbestforthecompany.Iwastheonewhohadmadeitpersonal.Ithoughttheyweremakingmylifemiserableonpurpose.”“Finally,thetimecamewhenIdecidedtomakeamends(弥补)fortheharsh,angrythingsIhadsaidaboutthecompany.Iinvitedmyformerbosstodinnerandmademyapology.Itwasagreathealingprocessforme.Ifinallyfeltfreeoftheresentmentthathadbeeneatingmeup.”“Whatwasthefinaloutcome?”Iaskedher.“Gratitude,”shereplied.“Notonlywasn’tIresentfulanymore,Iwasgratefultothecompany.IfIhadn’thadthosepainfulexperiences,Iwouldneverhavewrittenabook.Andthebookbecamehugelysuccessful—nowpublishedin21languages;ittransformedmybusiness.”61.

WhatmadeBJGallagherfrustratedinthecompany?A.Unfairtreatmentbytheseniorexecutives.

B.Thestrictrulesinthecompany.C.Thecultureandtraditionofthecompany.

D.Herlowpositioninthecompany.62.

WhydidBJGallagherwriteaboutherexperiencesa